ALLSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY, PETITIONER,
v.
TITUSVILLE TOTAL HEALTH CARE, ET AL., RESPONDENT

Fla. 5th DCA | 2003-05-02
Nos. 5D02-2560, 5D02-2565, 5D02-2563, 5D02-2564
SHARP, W., and PLEUS, JJ., concur.
848 So. 2d 1166 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2003) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

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Synopsis

Allstate sought certiorari review of a trial court's denial of its motion to stay disqualification proceedings pending resolution of a related case in Orange County Circuit Court. The appellate court held that certiorari was an appropriate remedy to challenge the stay denial and reversed the award of attorney's fees against Allstate, finding that judicial economy justified the stay to avoid duplicative proceedings on the disqualification issue across multiple lawsuits.


Holding

Certiorari is an appropriate remedy to challenge the denial of a stay motion when judicial economy would be served by staying related proceedings, and therefore the trial court erred in awarding attorney's fees against Allstate for pursuing certiorari.


Headnotes

[1] A court may stay proceedings to avoid a waste of judicial resources when a similar issue is pending in another action and will be dispositive of the case.

[2] The critical issue of attorney disqualification, based on allegations of improper conduct, must be resolved before a court proceeds to the merits of a case.

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Key Quotes

“Courts have often held that it is appropriate for one court to stay an action in order to avoid a waste of judicial resources if a similar issue is pending in another action and will be dispositive.”

Establishes the legal standard supporting judicial economy as a basis for staying proceedings.

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Facts & Procedural History

Kimberly Simoes, formerly staff counsel for Allstate, joined a private law firm and filed numerous lawsuits relating to the same provider litigation s…

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Opinion of the Court
HARRIS, C., Senior Judge.

HARRIS, C., Senior Judge.

Kimberly Simoes had been staff counsel for Alstate for a considerable time when she left to join the law firm of Wyatt and Tolbert. She then filed numerous lawsuits allegedly relating to the same provider litigation upon which she previously served as Alstate’s counsel. Athough there were several such lawsuits filed, the four suits involved in the matter under review were filed in the County Court for Brevard County. Alstate, in addition to defending the action, moved to have Simoes disqualified because she was acting in violation of various rules of professional conduct. The parties agreed to stay the underlying actions until the disqualification motions were heard.

There were several such actions filed by Simoes in both Brevard and Volusia Counties which were assigned to several different judges. Alstate elected to file an action in the Orange County Circuit Court seeking to restrain Simoes and her law firm from improperly using information gained by Simoes from her employment with Allstate in the pending Brevard and Volusia actions. Allstate then moved to stay the county courts herein from deciding its motion to disqualify until the disposition of the case in the Orange County Circuit Court.

The trial courts refused this stay and this denial was the subject of the unsuccessful underlying certiorari proceedings in the Brevard Circuit Court which led to an award of appellate attorney’s fees under the amended version of section 57.105, Florida Statutes now before this court on Allstate’s request for certiorari. We grant certiorari and quash the order granting attorney’s fees.

The circuit court had certiorari jurisdiction to review this non-final order under Rule 9.030(c), Jurisdiction of Circuit Courts. The circuit court, acting in its appellate capacity, agreed that it had jurisdiction. It determined, however, that Allstate’s attorneys knew, or should have known, that certiorari was an improper procedural remedy because there would be a full, adequate and complete remedy on appeal and, thus, awarded attorney’s fees under the amended version of section 57.105. While we remain unsure as to how much the amendment has affected previous law (the issue is currently before the supreme court),1 the lower court ruling would seem to require attorney’s fees to one side or the other in almost every certiorari case.

Courts have often held that it is appropriate for one court to stay an action in order to avoid a waste of judicial resources if a similar issue is pending in another action and will be dispositive. See Rosen v. Zoberg, 680 So. 2d 1050 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996) and Laurence v. Soler, 706 So. 2d 896 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998). The circuit appellate court distinguished these cases because this case involved a stay of the issue of disqualification and not the stay of the underlying action which was challenged by certiorari. We find the distinction meaningless. The critical issue of disqualification of the lawyer who brought these four actions, as well as twenty-nine other actions in Brevard and Volusia Counties, based on allegations of improper conduct had to be answered before the court proceeded to the merits of the case. It would indeed be a waste of judicial resources if disqualification had to be determined in each of the thirty-three cases. Because certiorari was not an improper procedural remedy for Allstate to seek, the court’s order permitting attorney’s fees against it was improper and is hereby quashed and the resulting award of attorney’s fees is set aside.

CERTIORARI GRANTED and ORDER on Attorney’s fees QUASHED.

SHARP, W., and PLEUS, JJ., concur. . See Forum v. Boca Burger, 788 So. 2d 1055, 1060-61 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001), review granted, 817 So. 2d 844 (Fla.2002).


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Citator

Cited By

  • Allstate Ins. Co. v. Titusville Total Healthcare, 861 So. 2d 499 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003)
    …PER CURIAM. The opinion in Allstate Insurance Company v. Titusville Total Healthcare, 848 So. 2d 1166 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003), is adopted. The order permitting attorney’s fees is hereby quashed and the resulting award of attorney’s fees is set aside. ORDER QUASHED. SAWAYA, C.J., PETERSON and PLEUS, JJ., concur.…
  • Allstate Ins. Co. v. Barnes Family Chiropractic, 875 So. 2d 14 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004)
    …he award of attorney’s fees pursuant to section 57.105 of the Florida Statutes, we grant Allstate’s petitions and quash the trial court’s orders awarding attorney’s fees for the reasons set forth in Allstate Ins. Co. v. Titusville Total Health Care, 848 So. 2d 1166 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003)(holding that certiorari was not an improper procedural remedy for review of disqualification order and thus section 57.105 fees were not recoverable for proceedings associated with certiorari petition).1 However, the circuit cou…

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