TALTON A. BRANCH, PLAINTIFF IN ERROR,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, DEFENDANT IN ERROR

Fla. | 1930-03-05
Terrell, C. J., and Whitfield, Strum and Buford, J. J-., concur., Brown, J., concurs specially., Ellis, J., dissents., Strum, J., concurs. Terrell, C. J., concurs.
99 Fla. 444 Florida Supreme Court (1930) Caution
Cited by 4 cases

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Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court reversed an attorney's disbarment, holding that while a criminal conviction for an infamous crime may constitute grounds for disbarment, the state must prove the specific circumstances of the crime demonstrate the attorney is unfit for practice, not merely establish the fact of conviction.


Holding

Reversed. A legal conviction for an infamous crime, while potentially grounds for disbarment, requires evidence showing the crime's circumstances demonstrate the attorney is unfit for the profession's trusts and confidences or involve unprofessional conduct, not merely proof of the conviction itself.


Key Quotes

“Whenever it shall be made known to any judge of the circuit court that any attorney at law, practicing in any of the court's in his judicial circuit, has been guilty of dishonest conduct, or habits of general immorality, or any such single act of crime or vice as may show him to be unfit for the trusts and confidence reposed in him as an attorney”

Establishes the statutory standard for disbarment, requiring that a crime must 'show' unfitness, not merely be proven to have occurred.

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Facts & Procedural History

An attorney was convicted of assault with intent to murder. The state attorney filed a motion to disbar based on this conviction, alleging it showed t…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

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Opinion of the Court
Per Curiam. Brown, J.

Per Curiam.

The writ' of error herein was taken to. a judgment of disbarment under statutory proceedings. One circuit judge heard a complaint against an attorney at law and after taking testimony as to the nature and circumstances of the offense charged against the attorney, the judge directed the state attorney "to make a motion in writing to disbar” the attorney.

Subsequently the state attorney filed and brought on for hearing before another judge of the same circuit an amended motion to disbar the attorney, the motion set out in substance the information charging assault with intent to murder, and alleging that the attorney had been "duly and legally tried and convicted of an assault with intent to murder,” "which act of crime shows him to be unfit for the trusts and confidences reposed in him as an attorney. All of which show that” the respondent "has been guilty of misconduct and unprofessional acts in his of- ' fice as attorney at law * * * and of such unprofessional acts which unfit him for association with the fair and honorable members of the profession.”

The respondent demurred to the motion and by answer specifically denied the allegations contained in the motion.

The State proved the record of the conviction alleged and the identity of the respondent as the person so convicted, but' did not prove the circumstances of the assault. Nor did the purported judgment contain within it any adjudication of the respondent’s guilt. The respondent was not allowed to testify as to “the facts and circumstances leading up to” the assault. A judgment of disbarment was rendered and entered. Section 4172, Comp. Gen. Laws 1927, provides that:

“Whenever it shall be made known to any judge.of the circuit court that any attorney at law, practicing in any of the court's in his judicial circuit, has been guilty of dishonest conduct, or habits of general immorality, or any such single act of crime or vice as may show him to be unfit for the trusts and confidence reposed in him as an attorney, or of deceit or misconduct in his office of attorney, or of suppressing or attempting to suppress any testimony in any case, or of tampering with any record, or of stirring up litigation, or being drunk while the case under his charge is being considered in court, or any unprofessional acts which unfit him for association with the fair and honorable members of the profession, it shall be the duty of such judge to direct the state’s attorney for the circuit to make in writing a motion, in the name of the State, to disbar such attorney, setting forth in the motion the particular acts or conduct for which the attorney is sought to be disbarred.” Section 4196, Comp. Gen. Laws, provides:
“No sheriff, or clerk of any court, or deputy of either, shall practice in this State, nor shall any person not of good moral character, or who has been convicted of an infamous crime be entitled to practice. ’ ’

This latter provision does not define any grounds for disbarment, but merely denies to the classes named the privilege to practice as an attorney in the courts.

Assuming that a legal conviction of the respondent for committing an infamous crime was duly proven, there was before the judge who tried the disbarment charge, no evidence as to whether the crime was committed by the respondent under such circumstances as “show him to be unfit for the trusts and confidences reposed in him as an attorney,” or as showing “any unprofessional acts which unfit him for association with the fair and honorable members of the profession,” under Section 4172, Comp. Gen. Laws 1927, which section defines the grounds on which a disbarment may be adjudged.

Reversed.

Terrell, C. J., and Whitfield, Strum and Buford, J. J-., concur. Brown, J., concurs specially.

Ellis, J., dissents.

Brown, J.

I am of the opinion that if the purported judgment had been sufficient to show an adjudication of the respondent’s guilt of the crime of assault with intent to murder, this alone would have been sufficient to sustain the judgment of disbarment. Strum, J., concurs. Terrell, C. J., concurs.

Dissent
Ellis, J.

Ellis, J.

(dissenting) :

I agree with the thought expressed by Mr. Justice Brown and I also think that the judgment of disbarment • upon the record was sufficient and should be affirmed.

Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Reid v. The Fla. Real Est. Comm'n & George J. Saunders, 188 So. 2d 846 (Fla. 2d DCA 1966)
    …s that, to justify revocation of a broker’s license, •the transaction made the basis of the ■charge must be in connection with, and ■ over which, the Commission has jurisdiction, namely, the real estate brokerage business. In Branch v. State, 1930, 99 Fla. 444, 128 So. 487, the Supreme Court reversed a Circuit Court order revoking the license of attorney Branch to practice law in Florida, which order of revocation was :based upon Branch’s conviction of assault with intent to murder a police officer, and u…
  • State v. Evans, 94 So. 2d 730 (Fla. 1957)
    …before us. As to the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the alleged violation of Canon 32, respondent asserts that the judgment of conviction and guilt in the federal court, standing alone, was inadequate. He relies heavily on Branch v. State, 99 Fla. 444, 128 So. 487, 488, to support him. We do not agree that the case is controlling. That case turned on the proposition that the accused attorney was not allowed to testify as to “the facts and circumstances leading up to” the criminal assault of which…

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