MARK D. DAVIDSON, ALIAS BUD DAVIDSON, PLAINTIFF IN ERROR,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, DEFENDANT IN ERROR
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Mark Davidson was convicted of second-degree murder in the death of Forest Cribb, despite claiming self-defense. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the conviction, holding that where testimony conflicts on material issues, the jury's credibility determinations are binding on appeal and an appellate court should rarely overturn a verdict supported by competent evidence.
The conviction is affirmed. Where there is irreconcilable conflict in eyewitness testimony on material issues, the jury—as judges of credibility with the opportunity to observe witnesses' demeanor—has authority to determine which testimony to believe. An appellate court should rarely set aside a jury verdict when the jury had before it sufficient testimony that reasonable men could credit and that, if believed, would sustain the verdict.
“Where there is irreconcilable conflict in the testimony, it is for the jury to say what testimony they will believe and what they will disbelieve. They are the judges of the credibility of the testimony.”
Establishes the fundamental principle that juries determine witness credibility, a function appellate courts defer to on review.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceDavidson and Cribb had a fatal altercation. Davidson claimed self-defense, testifying that Cribb shot his right hand to pieces and wounded him in the …
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Brown, J.
Plaintiff in error was indicted for murder in the first degree, of one Forest Cribb, was convicted of murder in the second degree, and sentenced to twenty years in the penitentiary.
There were only two witnesses to the tragedy; and neither of them disinterested. They were the plaintiff in error and the widow of the man killed. The plaintiff in error claimed that he shot the deceased in self defense and his testimony tended .strongly to support his claim: In the difficulty between the two men, plaintiff in error’s right hand was, by a shot gun in the hands of the deceased, shot to pieces, and he was also seriously shot' in the abdomen. Plis antagonist then went back into the store, and plaintiff in error went around to the rear of the store and, shooting through a window, killed him, but plaintiff in error claimed that when he did so, the deceased was trying to shoot him again. - The evidence showed; however,that Cribb’s gun was-then unloaded, having in it only the two empty shells when found by his dead body. Although the widow of the deceased was shown by the testimony of two witnesses to have made a contradictory statement as to which of the men fired the first shot, and while some portions of her testimony appear from the ..record somewhat inconsistent with one of the physical facts testified to by other witnesses, the jury evidently believed her testimony, which, on the whole, if true, was sufficient to sustain the verdict of conviction. Where there is irreconcilable conflict in the testimony, it is for the jury to say what testimony they will believe and what they will disbelieve. They are the judges of the credibility of the testimony. They have the witnesses before them and the oppor tunity, not only to hear their testimony and the tone and inflections of their voices, but to observe their demeanor on the stand, and their manner when testifying. The appellate Court has before it only the cold record of the language used. It is therefore seldom the case that an appellate court is justified in setting aside the verdict' of a jury, where, although there is conflict in the testimony on material issues, the jury had before them sufficient testimony, which reasonable men could give credit to, and which, if believed, was sufficient to sustain their verdict. While the verdict appears to us in the light of all the evidence a rather harsh one, we cannot say, after a study of this evidence, that a jury of reasonable men could not have reached the verdict which was found, or that they were influenced by considerations outside of the evidence. Davis v. State, 95 Fla., 259, 116 So. R. 226. Furthermore, the trial judge, who also had the opportunity of hearing the testimony, declined to set the verdict aside. We cannot say that he was in error in so doing. The denial of the motion for new trial on the ground of the alleged insufficiency of the evidence, being the only assignment of error insisted upon in argument, the judgment must stand affirmed.
Affirmed.
Whitfield, Ellis, Strum and Buford, J. J., concur. Terrell, C. J., not participating.
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Perry v. State, 146 Fla. 187 (Fla. 1941)…legal evidence sufficient, if believed by the jury, to support the verdict, it will not be disturbed on appeal, there being nothing to indicate that the jury were influenced by considerations outside the evidence. See Davidson v. State, 99 Fla. 732, 127 So. 342; Brown v. State, 135 Fla. 90, 184 So. 777; Danley v. State, 135 Fla. 28, 184 So. 525; Davis v. State, 138 Fla. 798, 190 So. 259; Taylor v. State, 139 Fla. 679, 190 So. 691, 124 A. L. R. 835; and cases cited therein. It is also contended by the defe…
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Labarbara v. State, 150 Fla. 675 (Fla. 1942)…legal evidence sufficient, if believed by the jury, to support the verdict, it will not be disturbed on appeal, there being nothing to indicate that the jury were influenced by considerations outside the evidence. See Davidson v. State, 99 Fla. 732, 127 So. 342; Brown v. State, 135 Fla. 90, 184 So. 777; Danley v. State, 135 Fla. 28, 184 So. 525; Davis v. State, 138 Fla. 798, 190 So. 259; [*678] Taylor v. State, 139 Fla. 542, 190 So. 691, 124 A.L.R. 835; and cases cited therein.” It is next contended that…
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Alton Danley v. State, 135 Fla. 28 (Fla. 1938)…le doubt in the minds of the members of this Court, it cannot be said on this record that there was no substantial evidence from which the jury might lawfully have inferred the particular elements of manslaughter. In Davidson v. State, 99 Fla. 732, 127 So. 342, it is said: “Where there is irreconcilable conflict in the testimony, it is for the jury to say what testimony they will believe and what they will disbelieve. They are the .judge of the credibility of the testimony. They have the witnesses before…
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- The Biscayne Co. v. Martin, 95 Fla. 259 (Fla. 1928)