STANLEY HALL, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Defendant's conviction for carjacking was affirmed where any error from an audible reference to prior incarceration in a taped police statement was harmless because the reference was inaudible or unclear to the trial judge and prosecutor, and the problematic section was redacted upon replay.
A reference to a defendant's prior incarceration in a taped police statement played at trial is subject to harmless error analysis, and any error is harmless when the reference is inaudible or unclear to the court and prosecutor and the section is redacted upon replay.
[1] A reference to a defendant's prior incarceration in evidence presented at trial is subject to harmless error analysis rather than automatic reversal.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceStanley Hall was convicted of carjacking after a jury trial in which his taped statement to police was played. Hall claimed the tape contained an audi…
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STEVENSON, J.
Stanley Hall was tried by jury and convicted of carjacking. At trial, Hall’s taped statement to police was played for the jury. According to Hall, there was an audible reference to his prior incarceration and such reference entitles him to reversal. We disagree and find that, under the facts of this case, any error was harmless. See Mathis v. State, 760 So. 2d 1121 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000)(re-affirming the principle that a reference at trial to a prior incarceration of the defendant is subject to a harmless error analysis).
Here, the record reflects that much of the taped statement was inaudible or at least difficult to hear and neither the trial judge nor the prosecutor heard the “prison” reference during the initial playing of the tape. The defendant alone contended he heard such a reference.1 In fact, even after the tape had been replayed for the judge so that she could hear the words, she expressed doubt as to whether the word “prison” could be understood. Further, even if one of the jurors believed they heard a reference to “prison” during the tape’s initial playing, any prejudice would have been largely eviscerated when the tape was replayed at the jury’s request and the section where the word “prison” would have been uttered had been redacted.
AFFIRMED.
POLEN and KLEIN, JJ., concur. . Whether defense counsel initially heard the word "prison” on the tape is unclear since he merely stated that "[m]y client tells me that he heard himself on the tape say that he was in prison, so I’ll go over it with him later.”