JESSIE E. THADEN AND GEORGE H. THADEN, HER HUSBAND, APPELLANTS,
v.
W. H. SWARTZ AND CLARA R. SWARTZ, APPELLEES
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The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the lower court's denial of a demurrer to a bill of complaint by vendors seeking to enforce an executory contract for the sale of real estate to a married woman who executed the contract without her husband's joinder. The court held that while such a contract cannot be specifically enforced against a married woman, the vendors may pursue an equitable lien foreclosure against her separate property interest in the land.
The demurrer was properly overruled. Although a contract executed by a married woman without her husband's joinder cannot be specifically enforced against her, the contract may be used as evidence in proper equitable proceedings to charge her separate estate. A married woman who receives possession and pays part of the purchase price acquires an equitable estate in the property constituting her separate property, which may be subjected to a vendor's lien foreclosure for the unpaid balance.
“although such a contract made by a married woman may not be specifically enforced against her by reason of the fact that the contract was executed by her without being joined by her husband, yet upon a sufficient showing in proper proceedings instituted for that purpose the contract may be used as evidence upon which to base a decree in equity charging the separate estate of the married woman.”
Establishes that while unjoined married woman's contracts cannot be specifically enforced, they are not entirely void and may support equitable relief against her separate estate.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceJessie E. Thaden, a married woman, entered into a written executory contract with W. H. Swartz and Clara R. Swartz for the purchase of real estate wit…
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RtwoRn, J.
In this case the appellees filed a bill of complaint in the-circuit court against the appellants. The bill of complaint was based upon a purported executory contract entered into between Jessie E. Tbaden, a married woman, and W. H. Swartz and Clara R. Swartz for the purchase by Mrs. Thaden and the sale by Swartz and wife of a certain tract of real estate. Under this written agree•ment Mrs. Thaden and her husband went into possession •of the real estate and have remained in possession thereof at all times since. Mrs. Thaden was not joined by her husband in the execution of the purported contract. Mrs. Thaden made certain payments on the property and then defaulted in the payments under the purported terms of the purported contract.
The prayer was that the court adjudge and declare the right of the respective parties, that an accounting be had between the parties and that a forfeiture be declared and adjudicated terminating the written contract and adjudicating the complainants to be entitled to retain money received under the contract as liquidated damages. An alternative prayer was that if forfeiture and termination of the contract referred to be not found equitable that then the complainants be declared to hold the title to the property involved as trustees for the defendant, Jessie T. Thaden and that they have a lien on the property to secure the payment of the balance of the purchase price under the terms of the contract and that Jessie E. Thaden be required to pay the balance of the purchase price and that foreclosure be had to enforce the same.
There was demurrer to the bill of complaint. Demurrer was overruled and defendants appealed.
While it is true that the bill of complaint may not allege the essential elements as clearly and concisely as might have been accomplished, the bill is not without equity and the demurrer was properly overruled.
The contract referred to in the bill of complaint was not for all purposes entirely void, 'although such a contract made by a married woman may not be specifically enforced against her by reason of the fact that the contract was executed by her without being joined by her husband, yet upon a sufficient showing in proper proceedings instituted for that purpose the contract may be used as evidence upon which to base a decree in equity charging the separate estate of the married woman. See Vance v. Jacksonville Realty & Mortgage Co., 69 Fla. 33, 67 So. R. 636; Equitable Building & Loan Association, a corporation, etc., v. King, 48 Fla. 252, 37 So. R. 181.
When the married woman agreed to purchase certain real estate and the owners thereof agreed to sell to her that real estate and she paid a part of the purchase price and the owners delivered possession to her of the said real estate and agreed to convey the same upon the married woman making certain additional payments, the married woman thereby acquired equity in the lands sold and delivered to her, which equity in such lands became her separate property, and when she breached her contract, or failed to pay the balance of the purchase price, the vendors were entitled to a lien foreclosure in equity upon the separate property of the married woman in the equitable estate, vested in her by the transaction, for the payment of the balance of the purchase price of the land. An equitable estate in lands being the separate property of a married woman may be subjected to a lien for the unpaid balance of the purchase price by foreclosure. These principles are so well settled in this State as to require the citation of no authority in support thereof. Blood v. Hunt, 97 Fla. 551, 121 So. R. 886; Blood v. Huey, 97 Fla. 577, 121 So. R. 896; Barrett v. Howard, 97 Fla. 582, 121 So. R. 898.
For the reasons stated the order appealed from should be affirmed and it is so ordered. Affirmed.
Whitfield, P. J., and Strum, J., concur. Terrell, C. J., and Ellis and Brown,. J. J., concur in the opinion and. judgment.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Oates v. The Prudential Ins. Co. of Am., 107 Fla. 224 (Fla. 1932)…te an agreement in writing for the benefit of her separate property, for which the married woman’s separate property may be charged in equity and sold, under Section 2, Article XI, of the Constitution. ’ ’ To the same effect, see Thaden vs. Swartz, 99 Fla. 1082, 128 So. 425; Shields vs. Ensign, 68 Fla. 522, 67 So. 140; Vance vs. Jacksonville R. & M. Co., 69 Fla. 33, 67 So. 636; Citizens Bank & Trust Co. vs. Smith, 97 Fla. 601, 121 So. 900; Ziegler vs. Ft. Lauderdale Securities Co., 102 Fla. 346, 135 So. 83…
Authorities Cited
- Blood v. Hunt, 97 Fla. 551 (Fla. 1929)
- Vance v. Jacksonville Realty & Mortg. Co., 69 Fla. 33 (Fla. 1915)
- The Equitable Bldg. & Loan Ass'n v. King, 48 Fla. 252 (Fla. 1904)
- Blood v. Huey, 97 Fla. 577 (Fla. 1929)
- Barrett v. Emma A. Howard and her husband, 97 Fla. 582 (Fla. 1929)