DEWEY WILSON, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 2003-11-13
No. 1D03-1102
WOLF, C.J., LEWIS and POLSTON, JJ. concur.
859 So. 2d 540 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2003)

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Synopsis

The appellate court affirmed the dismissal of a postconviction relief motion, even though the lower court improperly classified the second motion as successive. The court found the claims in the motion were facially insufficient to warrant relief.


Holding

Yes, the circuit court erred in dismissing the second motion as successive. However, the appellate court affirmed the dismissal because the claims raised in the motion were facially insufficient.


Headnotes

[1] A second or successive motion for postconviction relief may not be dismissed as successive if the prior determination was not on the merits.

[2] A prior motion for postconviction relief that was dismissed as legally insufficient does not preclude a subsequent motion from being adjudicated on its merits.

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Key Quotes

“Appellant contends the circuit court erred by dismissing his second motion as successive when the court denied his first motion in part as legally insufficient and did not adjudicate his motion on the merits.”

This quote states the primary legal argument made by the appellant.

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Facts & Procedural History

Dewey Wilson was convicted of several crimes and his convictions were affirmed on appeal. He subsequently filed two motions for postconviction relief.…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant, Dewey Wilson, appeals the dismissal of his motion for postconviction relief pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. Appellant was convicted of burglary of a dwelling, petit theft, possession of marijuana, and possession of drug paraphernalia. Appellant appealed and his convictions were affirmed by this Court. Wilson v. State, 827 So. 2d 984 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002). Appellant then filed a motion for postconviction relief that the circuit court “dismissed/denied.” Appellant filed a second motion for postconviction relief that the circuit court “dismissed/denied” as successive or an abuse of process. Appellant raises three claims in this appeal.

We address only Appellant’s first claim. The other two claims are rejected without further comment. Appellant contends the circuit court erred by dismissing his second motion as successive when the court denied his first motion in part as legally insufficient and did not adjudicate his motion on the merits.

We agree. Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850(f) provides that “[a] second or successive motion may be dismissed if the judge finds that it fails to allege new or different grounds for relief and the prior determination was on the merits .... ” (Emphasis added). This Court has repeatedly held that a motion for postconviction relief cannot be dismissed or denied as successive when the previous motion was dismissed or denied as legally insufficient and the grounds raised were not previously adjudicated on their merits. See Nunez-Medina v. State, 817 So. 2d 937 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002); Browning v. State, 687 So. 2d 950 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997).

Although the circuit court erred in dismissing Appellant’s second postconviction motion as successive, we affirm-because Appellant’s claims are facially insufficient to warrant relief. See Parker v. State, 603 So. 2d 616 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992)(affirming the order denying postcon-viction relief on grounds other than those relied on by the trial court); Freeman v. State, 589 So. 2d 368 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)(same).

AFFIRMED.

WOLF, C.J., LEWIS and POLSTON, JJ. concur.


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