GREGORY DEAN EVANS, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Gregory Evans, convicted of possessing child sexual abuse material, appealed the trial court's denial of bail pending appeal. The appellate court reversed, finding that the trial court's cited reasons—increased flight risk from conviction and potential danger to children—were insufficient under established precedent to justify denying bail when other factors favored release.
The appellate court held that the trial court's two cited factors were insufficient to deny bail pending appeal. The court found that Evans' relatively short incarcerative sentence, combined with his community ties, absence of prior record, and good conduct during pretrial release, weighed in his favor. The potential for harm to children could be addressed through reasonable conditions on release.
[1] A trial court's denial of post-trial release pending appeal is insufficient if based solely on the fact of conviction and sentencing, without specific findings indicating…
[2] A defendant's employment placing them in contact with children may be addressed through reasonable conditions on post-trial release, rather than outright denial of bail.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“a trial court may properly exercise its discretion against the allowance of post-trial bail 'if there are circumstances to indicate that the accused will flee and thus evade punishment if his conviction is affirmed.'”
Establishes the legal standard for denying post-trial bail pending appeal under Younghans
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceEvans pleaded guilty to possession of computer images depicting sexual conduct by a child, reserving the right to appeal the denial of his suppression…
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PER CURIAM.
We treat appellant’s emergency motion for bail pending appeal as a motion for review pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.140(h)(4), and grant that motion.
Appellant entered a negotiated plea of guilty to one count of possession of photographs (computer images) depicting sexual conduct by a child, reserving the right to appeal the denial of his dispositive motion to suppress. In accordance with the terms of his negotiated plea, he was sentenced to a term of five years of sex offender probation, with a special condition that he serve one year in the county jail. He sought post-trial release pending appeal and the trial court denied that motion. In so doing, the court acknowledged that this appeal was taken in good faith on grounds fairly debatable.
The trial court noted that by virtue of his plea, appellant had now been adjudicated guilty of a felony, and found that “this conviction increases [appellant’s] likelihood of flight, as he is now facing sentence.” The trial court also found that appellant’s employment places him in contact with children, and that appellant would therefore cause a risk to children in the community.
The trial court made no other finding to support the conclusion that appellant presents a risk to the community.
We conclude that particularly when viewed in light of the other factors set forth in Younghans v. State, 90 So. 2d 308 (Fla.1956), that weigh in appellant’s favor on the question, including his ties to the community, the absence of any prior record, and his conduct while on pretrial release, the two factors cited by the trial court are an insufficient basis on which to justify the decision to deny him post-trial release. Younghans recognizes that a trial court may properly exercise its discretion against the allowance of post-trial bail “if there are circumstances to indicate that the accused will flee and thus evade punishment if his conviction is affirmed.” Id. at 310.
Here, the trial court made no finding that appellant is likely to flee, and the only circumstance noted by it was the fact that appellant has now been convicted and sentenced.
However, this fact does not distinguish him in any way from any other defendant seeking post-trial release pending appeal of his or her judgment and sentence. Appellant is not facing a lengthy incarcerative sentence, and the absence of any other case specific circumstances to suggest that he will flee to avoid punishment renders reliance on this factor inappropriate. See Coolley v. State, 720 So. 2d 598 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998)(fact that defendant is facing minimum mandatory sentence does not in the absence of other supporting facts justify conclusion that defendant presents a flight risk).
Indeed, as the Younghans court recognized, the fact that appellant’s incarcerative sentence is relatively short is a matter that weighs in favor of granting bail pending appeal, inasmuch as the denial of bail would render appellant’s right to appeal at least partially nugatory.
As to the issue of appellant’s potential to harm children in the community, the record before us is devoid of any evidence that appellant has ever acted out in a physically inappropriate or otherwise harmful fashion with any child. With specific regard to appellant’s activities with the child discussed in the dissenting opinion, the state stipulated as part of the plea agreement that it is presently unaware of any alleged criminal activity relating to that child. Moreover, the concern that appellant’s employment places him in contact with children is a matter the trial court is free to address through the imposition of reasonable conditions on post-trial release.
Accordingly, appellant’s motion for review is granted, and the trial court’s order denying his motion for bail pending appeal is quashed. The matter is remanded to the trial court with directions to establish reasonable conditions for post-trial release pending appeal.
BENTON and LEWIS, JJ, concur; BOOTH, J., dissents.
BOOTH, J.,
dissents.
I would affirm the trial court’s order denying bond pending appeal by this convicted possessor of child pornography. The trial court is afforded discretion in deciding to deny bail pending review. Boles v. State, 388 So. 2d 581 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980). I agree with the reasons set forth in the trial court’s order for denying bail, and further note there is sufficient evidence to support the trial court’s finding that appellant poses a danger in the community to children.
The trial court was aware that appellant was in contact with a specific child (who was approximately 12 years old), and that the child slept over at appellant’s home on some occasions. During the sleepover, the child and appellant slept in the same bed clothed only in their underwear. Appellant admitted that he masturbates to fantasies about the child and described him in an internet email as “hot.” Further appellant was actively engaged in creating chat groups and downloading and transmitting pictures of children engaged in sexual activity. Clearly, the trial court was concerned about appellant’s probable conduct while on bail. As a reviewing court, we are not in a position to second-guess the trial court’s determination on such matters.
Thus, the trial court has not abused its discretion in accordance with the factors in Younghans v. State, 90 So. 2d 308 (Fla.1956).
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Ansen Brown v. State, 82 So. 3d 209 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012)…of appellant’s sentence and whether “the den[ia]l of bail would render nugatory the right to appeal from the judgment of conviction.” Younghans, 90 So. 2d at 310. A short sentence weighs in favor of granting bail pending appeal. See Evans v. State, 863 So. 2d 384, 385 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003). Accordingly, we reverse the order and remand the case to the trial court to conduct immediate further proceedings to reconsider post-trial release by applying all the principles enunciated in Younghans, [*212] and to make…
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Robinson v. State, 201 So. 3d 666 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016)…ndchild, and that her 120-day term of imprisonment will be fully served before her appeal can be considered and determined.3 Her right to appeal her conviction and sentence will be rendered nugatory absent the relief sought here. See Evans v. State, 863 So. 2d 384, 385 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003). The State does not suggest that Ms. Robinson is a flight risk. Younghans, 90 So. 2d at 310. While the trial court denial order points to a conviction 22 years ago for “assault or battery and disorderly conduct,” and to an a…
Authorities Cited
- Younghans v. State, 90 So. 2d 308 (Fla. 1956)
- Coolley v. State, 720 So. 2d 598 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998)
- Boles v. State, 388 So. 2d 581 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980)