DONALD J. SEGUI AND ST. JOSEPH'S ETC., APPELLANTS,
v.
DAVID MARGRILL, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 2004-01-09
No. 5D02-3398
GRIFFIN and ORFINGER, JJ., concur.
864 So. 2d 518 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2004) Positive Treatment

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Margrill successfully sued Segui for loan repayment and obtained a judgment of $36,513.87 plus $7,500 in attorney's fees under Florida's offer of settlement statute. The appellate court affirmed the judgment on the merits but reversed the attorney's fees award because the judgment did not meet the 25% threshold required by statute when calculated without the attorneys' fees themselves.


Holding

The court affirmed the final judgment on the merits but reversed the attorney's fees award. The judgment of $36,513.87 was insufficient to satisfy the 25% threshold requirement for awarding attorney's fees, and attorney's fees that accrued solely by virtue of the settlement statute cannot be included in calculating the judgment amount for purposes of determining entitlement to those same fees.


Headnotes

[1] A plaintiff is entitled to recover attorney's fees and costs under section 768.79(1), Florida Statutes, if the final judgment is at least 25% greater than the offer of se…

[2] When calculating the "judgment attained" for the purpose of section 768.79, Florida Statutes, attorney's fees and costs accrued at the time of the offer of settlement may…

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Key Quotes

“If a plaintiff files a demand for judgment which is not accepted by the defendant within 30 days and the plaintiff recovers a judgment in an amount at least 25% greater than the offer, she or he shall be entitled to recover reasonable costs and attorney's fees incurred from the date of the filing of the demand.”

This quote establishes the statutory requirement under section 768.79(1) that the judgment must exceed the settlement offer by at least 25% to trigger attorney's fees.

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Facts & Procedural History

Margrill sued Segui for repayment of a loan. Margrill made an offer of settlement for $31,000, which Segui did not accept within 30 days. The trial co…

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Opinion of the Court
PLEUS, J.

PLEUS, J.

Margrill sued Segui for repayment of a loan and prevailed. We affirm the final judgment in .all respects except the award of attorneys fees. The lower court erred in awarding attorneys fees because the final judgment was not 25% greater than the offer of settlement, as required under section 768.79(1), Florida Statutes. That subsection states in pertinent part:

If a plaintiff files a demand for judgment which is not accepted by the defendant within 30 days and the plaintiff recovers a judgment in an amount at least 25% greater than the offer, she or he shall be entitled to recover reasonable costs and attorney’s fees incurred from the date of the filing of the demand.

The offer of settlement was for $31,000. Because the final judgment was for $36,513.87, exclusive of attorney’s fees, the judgment was insufficient to award attorney’s fees pursuant to the offer of settlement.

Margrill argues that the final judgment did exceed 25% of the offer of settlement when the attorney’s fees are considered as part of the final judgment. He cites two cases for the proposition that when considering the threshold amount or “judgment” under the statute, the amount should include costs, prejudgment interest, and attorney’s fees accrued at the time of the offer of settlement. See White v. Steak and Ale of Florida, Inc., 816 So. 2d 546 (Fla.2002); Stephenson v. Holiday Rambler Corp., 709 So. 2d 139 (Fla. 4th DCA), rev. denied, 719 So. 2d 893 (Fla.1998). In White, the supreme court concluded that the words “judgment attained,” in section 768.79, include the “net judgment for damages and any attorney’s fees and taxable costs that could have been included in a final judgment if such final judgment was entered on the date of the offer.”

These cases do not support the award of attorney’s fees in the instant case because no attorney’s fees had accrued as of the date of the offer of settlement. Margrill’s claim for attorney’s fees was based solely upon the offer of settlement, not on any contract or other statute. Thus, if the lower court had awarded a final judgment as of the date of the offer of settlement, that award would not have included any attorney’s fees. Accordingly, the $7,500 award of attorney’s fees should not have been included in calculating the amount of the judgment obtained for purposes of determining whether to award attorney’s fees. The attorney fee award is reversed.

Because we reverse the fee award, we do not need to address the remaining arguments regarding attorney’s fees. We also reject Segui’s argument that the trial court erred by not allowing him to cross-examine Margrill. This error was not preserved below and was not fundamental under the circumstances of this case. See Poole v. Unemployment Appeals Com’n, 719 So. 2d 974 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998).

AFFIRMED IN PART, REVERSED IN PART.

GRIFFIN and ORFINGER, JJ., concur.


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