DONALD MULLIS, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 2004-01-30
No. 5D03-796
GRIFFIN and TORPY, JJ., concur.
864 So. 2d 1246 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2004) Positive Treatment
Cited by 3 cases

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Synopsis

Donald Mullis appealed the denial of his post-conviction motion for relief based on newly discovered evidence, claiming the trial court erred in denying him appointed counsel and in rejecting his claim that a newly discovered witness's testimony would have produced an acquittal. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's decisions, finding the case was not sufficiently complex to require appointed counsel and that the newly discovered witness was not credible.


Holding

The trial court did not err in denying appointed counsel because the post-conviction claim was straightforward and did not involve sufficiently complex issues requiring counsel. The trial court also properly denied post-conviction relief because, although Mullis established the witness and her testimony were newly discovered and unavailable through due diligence, he failed to demonstrate that the witness's testimony would probably have produced an acquittal on retrial, as the trial judge properly found the witness not credible.


Headnotes

[1] Due process requires the appointment of counsel in post-conviction proceedings if the motion presents a meritorious claim and involves complex issues.

[2] Factors indicating the necessity of appointing counsel in post-conviction proceedings include the nature and complexity of the proceeding, the difficulty of handling an e…

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Key Quotes

“Due process requires that counsel be appointed if a post-conviction motion presents a meritorious claim and involves complex issues.”

Establishes the legal standard for determining when appointed counsel is required in post-conviction proceedings.

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Facts & Procedural History

Mullis was convicted of aggravated battery after a jury found him guilty of pushing a victim down the stairs. In his post-conviction motion, Mullis pr…

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Opinion of the Court
SHARP, W., J.

Mullís appeals from the trial court’s denial of his motion for post-conviction relief filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850, on the ground of newly discovered evidence.1 In this appeal, Mul-lís claims that the trial court erred in denying him the appointment of counsel to prosecute this cause and to represent him at the evidentiary hearing, which was conducted as a result of his motion. He also argues that the trial court erred in denying him relief. We affirm.

We review the trial court’s rejection of Mullís’ claim that he should have been appointed counsel for this cause on an abuse of discretion standard. Russo v. Akers, 724 So. 2d 1151 (Fla.1998). Due process requires that counsel be appointed if a post-conviction motion presents a meritori- eras claim and involves complex issues. Russo at 1152-53. The nature of the proceeding, its complexity, the difficulty of handling an evidentiary hearing, the need for substantial research are all factors which may indicate appointment of counsel is necessary to protect a defendant’s rights. Graham v. State, 372 So. 2d 1363 (Fla.1979).

A review of the transcript in this case reveals that Mullís was able to obtain the appearance of his witness, Josephine Navarro, to present evidence on his behalf. She simply recited her version of the circumstances, exculpatory to Mullís, of how the victim of Mullís’ aggravated battery fell down the stairs and suffered a serious injury. We agree with the trial judge’s conclusion that this claim and evidence was fairly simple and did not require the appointment of counsel.

We also agree with the trial court’s lengthy and well reasoned order in denying post-conviction relief. Although Mullís established that the existence of this witness and her version of the events was not known to him or his attorney at the time of trial, nor could they have learned of either by using due diligence, he failed to establish that the presentation of Navarro’s testimony would probably have produced an acquittal on retrial. Melendez v. State, 718 So. 2d 746 (Fla.1998). The trial court concluded, based on the evidentiary hearing and his review of the transcript of the trial, that Navarro’s testimony was not credible and her explanations of her actions in not assisting the victim, if she had actually been present, and not coming forward with her testimony at the time of the trial, did not comport with her character and background as a Certified Nursing Assistant for 25 years. In sum, the trial judge found her testimony incredible, a determination this court cannot second-guess. Blanco v. State, 702 So. 2d 1250, 1251 (Fla.1997).

AFFIRMED.

GRIFFIN and TORPY, JJ., concur. . Mullis also brought an earlier appeal involving the denial of his post-conviction motion filed pursuant to rule 3.850. See Mullis v. State, 769 So. 2d 475 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000). That opinion recites that Mullis had been convicted of aggravated battery after a jury found him guilty of pushing the victim down the stairs.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Henderson v. State, 919 So. 2d 652 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006)
    …dentiary hearing. Henderson v. State, 883 So. 2d 891, 892 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004) (affirming the denial of trial counsel in a postconviction proceeding and stating, “Henderson was able to call witnesses, including his trial attorney’’); Mullis v. State, 864 So. 2d 1246, 1248 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004) (affirming the denial of appointment of counsel in a postconvictiori proceeding and noting, “[a] review of the transcript in this case reveals that Mullis was able to obtain the appearance of his witness, Josephine Navarro,…
  • Jones v. State (Fla. 5th DCA 2021)

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