ROBERT WOOD, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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The court held that the appellant's motion was untimely and successive, barring re-litigation of previously decided issues.
[1] A motion challenging the validity of departure reasons for a sentence that does not exceed the statutory maximum must be raised on direct appeal, not in a post-conviction…
[2] A post-conviction motion is successive when it raises claims previously litigated and decided on the merits in prior collateral proceedings.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAppellant sought to challenge the reasons for his departure sentence via a Rule 3.850 motion, which had been previously denied on similar grounds. The…
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Wood appeals from the summary denial of his motion filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850, in which he seeks to challenge as invalid the reasons given by the trial court for his “departure sentence” of 50 years. After his conviction for second degree murder in 1991, he was sentenced to an upwards departure sentence of 50 years. We affirm, because the motion is untimely and because it is successive and an abuse of process.
This court affirmed Wood’s conviction and sentence in Wood v. State, 635 So. 2d 32 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994). He then filed numerous collateral motions to attack his conviction and sentence. This court affirmed the trial court’s denials of Wood’s three motions filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a),1 and dismissed as untimely the appeal of another. Wood then filed a motion pursuant to Rule 3.850, which was construed as a Rule 3.800(a) motion and denied. We again affirmed. See Wood v. State, 816 So. 2d 647 (Fla. 5th DCA), cert. denied, 537 U.S. 928, 123 S.Ct. 326, 154 L.Ed.2d 222 (2002).
In this current motion, Wood claims the departure reasons given for his sentence were invalid and that the trial court’s prior determination of this issue in an earlier 3.800(a) motion was erroneous, not on the merits, and thus this motion is not successive. Wood misapprehends what is meant by successive and on the merits.
In this case, the circuit court found, first, that Wood’s motion is proeedurally barred as untimely, since it was filed more than 9 years after his conviction was affirmed on appeal, and there are no allegations that any exception to the time limit in the rule2 is applicable. That ruling is correct and on the merits.
Second, the trial court ruled this motion is successive. Again the trial court is correct, because after researching its records, the court found that Wood had previously raised the same claims in his fourth rule 3.800(a) motion. In the prior proceeding, the motion was denied by the circuit court and the denial was affirmed by this court in Wood v. State, 761 So. 2d 1129 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000). The trial court attached a copy of the prior motion and the court’s prior order, which ruled that the validity of the departure reasons given for a departure sentence cannot be raised in a rule 3.800(a) motion, citing Pula v. State, 652 So. 2d 981 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995). The court, in that case, also ruled that the sentence imposed did not exceed the statutory maximum.
In Pula, this court explained that the validity vel non of departure reasons given for departure sentences, which do not exceed the statutory maximum, cannot be raised in a motion filed pursuant to rule 3.800(a) or rule 3.850, but must be raised on direct appeal. Failing that, the issue possibly could have been addressed in a timely habeas corpus petition arguing ineffective assistance of appellate counsel. However, that remedy would now be untimely for Wood.3
It is clear that the rulings in the prior collateral attack raising the same issues presented here became the law of the case and cannot be re-litigated in a subsequent post-conviction motion. See Ellis v. State, 853 So. 2d 484 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003). The rulings are both on the merits and binding.
This case is an example of why the courts must prohibit repetitive meritless pro se motions and appeals. The waste of judicial time and effort is enormous. Not only does the circuit court have to review the court’s records to determine whether an issue has been previously raised and then write an opinion and attach the record, this court must also review the order, motion, records of this court and the attached records, and in many cases, including this one, a meritless brief. Accordingly, we order Wood to show cause within 30 days from the date of this opinion why he should not be precluded from filing any further pro se pleadings raising these issues in this criminal case. See State v. Spencer, 751 So. 2d 47 (Fla.1999). See, e.g., Steele v. State, 859 So. 2d 524 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003); Harvey v. State, 836 So. 2d 1102 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003).
AFFIRMED. SHOW CAUSE ISSUED.
GRIFFIN and THOMPSON, JJ„ concur. . See Wood v. State, 761 So. 2d 1129 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000); Wood v. State, 650 So. 2d 1007 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995); Wood v. State, 641 So. 2d 511 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994).
. Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 3.850(b).
. See Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.141(c)(4)(B).
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Wood v. State, 879 So. 2d 643 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004)…In Wood v. State, 867 So. 2d 590 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004), appellant was ordered to show cause why he should not be precluded from filing further pro se pleadings. See State v. Spencer, 751 So. 2d 47 (Fla.1999). We have carefully considered appellant’s response and find that good cause…
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Concepcion v. State, 944 So. 2d 1069 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006)…rt denied the motion on April 25, 2005, and denied rehearing on September 22, 2005. LEGAL ANALYSIS We conclude, as did the trial court, that Rule 3.800(a) is an improper vehicle to challenge the validity of a departure sentence. See Wood v. State, 867 So. 2d 590, 592 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004)(holding that “the validity vel non of departure reasons given for departure sentences, which do not exceed the statutory maximum, cannot be raised in a motion filed pursuant to rule 3.800(a) or rule 3.850, but must be raised…
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Wilfredo Delgado v. State, 973 So. 2d 644 (Fla. 3d DCA 2008)…asons for the trial court’s departure from the guidelines scoresheet sentence cannot be attacked by a 3.800(a) motion. Concepcion v. State, 944 So. 2d 1069 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006); Isom v. State, 915 So. 2d 183 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005); see also Wood v. State, 867 So. 2d 590 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004). Therefore, the trial court was correct in denying the 3.800(a) motion. Affirmed.…
Previewing 3 of 6 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- State v. Spencer, 751 So. 2d 47 (Fla. 1999)
- Harvey v. State, 836 So. 2d 1102 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003)
- Steele v. State, 859 So. 2d 524 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003)
- Wood v. State, 641 So. 2d 511 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994)
- Goodloe v. State, 652 So. 2d 981 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995)
- Pula v. State, 652 So. 2d 981 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995)
- Deorick Ellis v. State, 853 So. 2d 484 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003)
- Goosby v. United States, 537 U.S. 928 (U.S. 2002)
- Harris v. United States, 537 U.S. 928 (U.S. 2002)