CDL AND GALLAGHER BASSETT SERVICES, INC., APPELLANTS,
v.
OSCAR COREA, APPELLEE
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The court held that the Judge of Compensation Claims misapplied section 440.09(4) by not properly considering whether the claimant knowingly made false or misleading statements regarding his post-accident employment and physical condition.
[1] False, fraudulent, or misleading oral or written statements knowingly or intentionally made by an employee for the purpose of obtaining workers' compensation benefits pre…
[2] Statements made by a claimant regarding their current state of health or post-accident employment during workers' compensation proceedings are deemed to be made in suppor…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe claimant injured his back at work and sought workers' compensation benefits. The employer presented evidence that the claimant obtained post-accid…
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PER CURIAM.
In this workers’ compensation appeal, CDL and Gallagher Bassett Services, Inc. (employer/carrier) challenge a final order awarding workers’ compensation benefits to Oscar Corea, the claimant and appellee. The appellants argue that the Judge of Compensation Claims (JCC) erred in finding that Corea’s false and misleading statements regarding his current physical health and post-accident employment did not preclude payment of workers’ compensation benefits pursuant to section 440.09(4), Florida Statutes (1999).
This section precludes all benefits to an employee who knowingly or intentionally provides any false, fraudulent, or misleading oral or written statements for the purpose of obtaining benefits under Chapter 440. See also § 440.105(4)(b)l, Florida Statutes (1999).
Because the JCC misapplied section 440.09(4), we reverse and remand the case for further proceedings.
Corea injured his lower back in the scope and course of his employment at CDL while loading boxes into a trailer on February 13,1999, and was diagnosed with cervical/thoracolumbar strain. After his initial diagnosis, Corea returned to work intermittently from March 1999, until he voluntarily terminated his employment on January 8, 2000. Corea was placed at maximum medical improvement on November 12, 1999, with a seven percent permanent impairment rating.
Corea sought temporary total and/or temporary partial benefits from February 13, 1999, to November 1, 1999, and continuing permanent total disability benefits and permanent total supplemental benefits beginning November 1, 1999. Corea also sought medical care and treatment for the nature of the injury and process of recovery as well as costs and attorney’s fees.
The claim proceeded to a hearing before the JCC who received evidence from CDL that Corea had obtained post-accident employment with another company, Weaver Cast, where he allegedly worked off and on from June 14, 1999, through October 21, 2000. CDL also produced evidence that Corea was engaged in physically demanding work via the testimony of Weaver Cast’s vice president and a videotape of Corea performing a variety of physical tasks. Corea maintained that the accident left him permanently and totally disabled, and incapable of dutiful employment. Co-rea further testified that he had not worked for Weaver Cast following the accident, but that his brother had obtained employment with Weaver Cast using Co-rea’s identity.
The JCC rejected Corea’s testimony and concluded that Corea had in fact been employed by Weaver Cast, as alleged, and that his testimony to the contrary was untruthful. Particularly, the JCC found it too coincidental that the periods of time Corea was alleged to have worked for Weaver Cast correlated with Corea’s periods of absenteeism at CDL. The JCC further found that Corea had exaggerated his injuries for the benefit of the court and ruled that Corea was physically capable of engaging in full-time gainful employment. The JCC concluded, however, Corea’s conduct did not “rise to the level of fraud as contemplated by Florida Statutes, § 440.105(4)(b)” and, thus, his actions were not sanctionable under sections 440.105(4)(b) and 440.09(4).
The JCC awarded Corea temporary partial benefits for the period of time between the date of the accident and the date of maximum medical improvement, in addition to continued palliative medical care, costs and attorney’s fees. In so doing, the JCC erred.
As we have explained in a decision issued after the JCC entered the order on appeal, under section 440.09(4), knowingly false, incomplete, or misleading statements of material fact made by a claimant during workers’ compensation proceedings regarding his current state of health or post-accident employment are deemed to be made in support of the claimant’s claim for benefits. See Village Apartments v. Hernandez, 856 So. 2d 1140, 1141-42 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003).
Here, the JCC referenced several statements made by Corea in depositions and at the hearing that appeared to be false or misleading. If Corea knew at the time he made the material statements in advancement of his claim for workers’ compensation benefits that the statements were false, incomplete or misleading, then Corea would forfeit his right to all benefits, pursuant to section 440.09(4).
Id.
Accordingly, we reverse and remand for the JCC to conduct a fact-finding hearing to determine whether Corea knowingly or intentionally made any false, incomplete, or misleading statements concerning facts material to his claim for workers’ compensation benefits. If the JCC finds that Corea had reason to know that his statements regarding his current injuries and post-accident employment were false or misleading at the time the statements were made, or that he intended to make such statements in support of his claim for benefits, then the JCC should rule that the statements fall within the scope of section 440.105(4)(b)l. See Hernandez, 856 So. 2d at 1142. REVERSED and REMANDED with instructions for further proceedings.
KAHN, BENTON AND VAN NORTWICK, JJ., concur.
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Isaac v. Green Iguana, Inc., 871 So. 2d 1004 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004)…ployer/carrier; or must be raised by the JCC, if the actions violating section 440.105 occur before the JCC. In either event, a fact-finding hearing must be held providing the claimant notice and an opportunity to be heard. Id.; accord CDL v. Corea, 867 So. 2d 639 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004); compare Medina v. Florida East Coast Railway, L.L.C., 866 So. 2d 89 (Fla. 3d DCA 2004)(due to the severity of dismissal as a sanction for a plaintiffs perpetration of fraud on the court, employee was entitled to notice and an op…
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Chapman v. Nationsbank & Royal & Sunalliance Ins., 872 So. 2d 390 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004)…al connection, the JCC explained that she did so because claimant misled and misrepresented “various issues” during her examination. When she decided this case, the JCC did not have the benefit of our opinion construing the statute in CDL v. Corea, 867 So. 2d 639 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004) (observing that if claimant’s false and misleading statements were made knowingly, he would forfeit his right to all benefits pursuant to section 440.09(4)). On remand, we direct the JCC to clarify, either on the record before he…
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Citrus Pest Control & Claims Control, Inc. v. Brown, 913 So. 2d 754 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005)…(Fla. 1st DCA 2004) (holding that workers’ compensation benefits “must be denied” if statements of medical history, prior accidents, or the extent of current injuries are knowingly false, fraud [*756] ulent, incomplete, or misleading); CDL v. Corea, 867 So. 2d 639, 640 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004) (holding that knowingly false, incomplete, or misleading statements of material fact made by a claimant during workers’ compensation proceedings regarding the claimant’s current state of health or post-accident employment ar…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Vill. Apts. & Protegrity Servs., Inc. v. Hernandez, 856 So. 2d 1140 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003)