ERIC NEWSOM, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Eric Newsom challenges his conviction for violating Florida's sexual offender registration and reporting requirements, arguing the statute should not apply to him because an illegal sentence delayed his release until after the statute's effective date. The Florida District Court of Appeal affirms, holding that the plain language of the Reporting Act applies to offenders released on or after October 1, 1997, regardless of whether an illegal sentence caused the delay.
The Reporting Act applies to Newsom because it explicitly covers persons released on or after October 1, 1997, from the sanction imposed for enumerated convictions. The plain language of the statute applies regardless of whether an illegal sentence caused the delayed release, and Newsom's circumstances do not produce the unreasonable or absurd consequences that would warrant limiting the statute's application.
[1] A statute requiring registration and reporting for sexual offenders applies to individuals released on or after its effective date, even if their original sentence was il…
[2] The plain language of a statute, when not leading to harsh, absurd, or unreasonable consequences, should be interpreted literally.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The Reporting Act applies to persons who are "released on or after October 1, 1997, from the sanction imposed for any conviction of an [enumerated offense]."”
Establishes the plain language of the statute that the court found clearly applies to the appellant.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceNewsom was convicted of sexual battery, robbery, and dealing in stolen property in 1987 and sentenced to 40 years imprisonment. His sexual battery sen…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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TORPY, J.
Appellant challenges his conviction for violating the registration and reporting requirements of section 943.0435, Florida Statutes (1998) (the “Reporting Act”), which requires a “sexual offender” to register and report upon release from prison. Appellant argues that the statute does not apply to him because, but for an illegal sentence, he would have been released from prison prior to the effective date of the statute. We affirm.
Appellant was convicted of sexual battery, robbery and dealing in stolen property. On October 30,1987, he was sentenced to 40 years in prison (40 years for sexual battery, 5 years for robbery, and 5 years for dealing in stolen property, the latter two sentences were to run concurrently with the 40-year sentence). His sentence on the sexual battery charge was illegal because it exceeded the guidelines then in effect, but the illegal sentence was not corrected until January of 2000, based on a motion filed by Appellant in December of 1999.1 At that time, he was re-sentenced to 15 years on the sexual battery charge to run consecutive to 5-year concurrent sentences on the robbery and dealing in stolen property charges. The sentence was imposed nunc pro tunc to October 30, 1987.
In Appellant’s Motion to Dismiss the instant charge, to which the State did not traverse or otherwise contest the facts, Appellant alleged that had he been given a legal sentence at the outset, through operation of gain time, his release date would have been in 1992 or 1993, several years prior to the enactment of the Reporting Act. In support of his argument, Appellant relies upon State v. Atkinson, 831 So. 2d 172 (Fla.2002).
In Atkinson, the court was presented with a similar situation involving the Jimmy Ryce Act.2 There, Atkinson had been sentenced for an offense that qualified under the Ryce Act.
Pursuant to Heggs v. State, 759 So. 2d 620 (Fla.2000), Atkinson was entitled to be re-sentenced. The new sentence, had it been given originally, would have expired prior to the enactment of the Ryce Act, even without consideration of gain time credit. The issue in Atkinson was whether the language of the Ryce Act, which purported to apply to “all persons currently in custody [at the time of the Act’s enactment],” could be applied to a person such as Atkinson who, although in custody, was not in “lawful custody,” at the time of the Act’s passage.
The court concluded that to construe the Ryce Act literally “would result in unreasonable, harsh or absurd consequences.” Atkinson, 831 So. 2d. at 174. Based thereon, the court approved the lower court’s construction of the statute, which limited its application to persons in “lawful” custody at the time of the Act’s passage.
We think Atkinson is distinguishable for two reasons.
First, the language of the Reporting Act is materially different from the language of the Ryce Act. The Reporting Act applies to persons who are “released on or after October 1, 1997, from the sanction imposed for any conviction of an [enumerated offense].” § 943.0435(l)(a)2., Fla. Stat. (1998). This language is plain, and clearly applies to Appellant.
Moreover, its literal interpretation leads to a result that is neither harsh, absurd, nor unreasonable. Unlike the Ryce Act, which provides for continued commitment for an indefinite period, the Reporting Act’s consequences are far less harsh. It is not absurd or unreasonable for the legislature to require that a convicted sex offender succumb to reporting and registration even under the circumstances of this case.
Second, Atkinson dealt with a situation where there were no circumstances under which the defendant legally could have been held until the date on which the Ryce Act took effect. Here, Appellant’s release prior to the effective date of the Reporting Act could only have been accomplished through the operation of administrative gain time.
AFFIRMED.
THOMPSON and MONACO, JJ„ concur. . No explanation is contained in the record for why it took so long for Appellant to file the rule 3.800 motion, but commendably, the trial judge, R. James Stroker, acted promptly in ruling on the motion.
. §§ 394.910-394.931, Fla. Stat.
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Ellerby v. State, 5 So. 3d 795 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009)…of any gain time, the trial court was without jurisdiction to entertain the Ryce Act commitment petition, even though Atkinson was in actual custody on the effective date of the Act, January 1,1999. Id. at 173-74. We recognize that Newsom v. State, 869 So. 2d 619 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004), involving a direct appeal from a conviction for failing to register as a sexual offender, might suggest a different result in the present case. However, we find Neivsom to be distinguishable. In Newsom, the defendant was charged…
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Gordon v. State, 117 So. 3d 857 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013)…PER CURIAM. Affirmed. Sherwood v. State, 745 So. 2d 378 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999); Newsom v. State, 869 So. 2d 619, 621 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004). TAYLOR, GERBER and LEVINE, JJ., concur.…
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Driver v. State, 996 So. 2d 237 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008)…[*238] PER CURIAM. AFFIRMED. See Newsom v. State, 869 So. 2d 619 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004). PLEUS, MONACO and EVANDER, JJ., concur.…
Authorities Cited
- Heggs v. State, 759 So. 2d 620 (Fla. 2000)
- State v. Atkinson, 831 So. 2d 172 (Fla. 2002)