J.D.F., APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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J.D.F., a juvenile, appeals his delinquency adjudication and commitment to the Department of Juvenile Justice after entering pleas to sexual battery and petit theft. The court reverses and remands because the trial court erred in denying his request for conflict-free counsel to represent him on his motion to withdraw his guilty pleas and in refusing to hear his motion without giving him an opportunity to present argument.
The trial court reversibly erred in denying the motion to withdraw and refusing to appoint conflict-free counsel, as this placed counsel in an actual conflict of interest and deprived J.D.F. of conflict-free advocacy. Additionally, the trial court erred as a matter of fundamental due process in immediately denying the oral motion without giving J.D.F. an opportunity to present argument and be heard on the motion to withdraw his pleas.
[1] A trial court errs when it denies a motion to withdraw a guilty plea without giving the defendant an opportunity to present argument and be heard.
[2] A defendant is entitled to conflict-free counsel when seeking to withdraw a guilty plea based on allegations that prior counsel misled the defendant regarding the consequ…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“a trial court reversibly errs in refusing to allow a public defender to withdraw based on counsel's perceived conflict between his client's and his own interests”
Establishes the standard that a trial court must allow counsel to withdraw when there is a conflict of interest
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceJ.D.F. entered negotiated pleas to sexual battery on a child less than twelve years of age and petit theft. At a disposition hearing, J.D.F.'s counsel…
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COVINGTON, Judge.
J.D.F. appeals the trial court’s order adjudicating him delinquent and committing him to the Department of Juvenile Justice. The trial court’s order was entered after J.D.F. had admitted violating probation and had accepted negotiated pleas to sexual battery on a child less than twelve years of age and to petit theft. We reverse.
After the trial court accepted J.D.F.’s pleas, it held a separate disposition hearing. At the start of the hearing, J.D.F.’s counsel advised the trial court that J.D.F. wished to withdraw his pleas based on allegations that she misled him regarding the consequences of his pleas. J.D.F.’s counsel asked the court to appoint a conflict-free attorney to represent him on his motion to withdraw the pleas. The trial judge immediately denied the motion, stating that he was holding J.D.F. to his answers in the plea colloquy. The judge added that if J.D.F. wished to address the issue on appeal, he would appoint separate counsel for that purpose. The trial court then proceeded to disposition.
DENIAL OF MOTION TO WITHDRAW AND APPOINTMENT OF CONFLICT-FREE COUNSEL
J.D.F. argues that the trial court erred in denying his trial counsel’s motion to withdraw and for the court to appoint conflict-free counsel. We agree.
In Roberts v. State, 670 So. 2d 1042, 1044 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996), in which the facts are similar to those here, the Fourth District held that “a trial court reversibly errs in refusing to allow a public defender to withdraw based on counsel’s perceived conflict between his client’s and his own interests.” In reversing, the Fourth District stated that the trial court’s denial of Roberts’ counsel’s motion to withdraw placed counsel in an actual conflict of interest with his client, who consequently “did not have a conflict-free attorney advocating for withdrawal of his guilty plea.” Id. at 1045. See also Bible v. State, 779 So. 2d 517 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000) (reversing denial of motion to withdraw plea and remanding for new hearing because conflict-free counsel was not appointed). Likewise in this case, the trial court’s erroneous denial of J.D.F.’s counsel’s motion deprived J.D.F. of a conflict-free attorney to advocate for withdrawal of his plea.
SUFFICIENCY OF MOTION TO WITHDRAW PLEA
The State argues that the motion to withdraw J.D.F.’s plea was insufficient because J.D.F. did not explain what his counsel told him that he thought was misleading. However, the State’s argument fails because the trial court denied the oral motion without giving J.D.F. a chance to explain his grounds for wanting to withdraw his plea. In Gunn v. State, 643 So. 2d 677 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994), the Fourth District held the trial court erred in immediately denying Gunn’s oral motion to withdraw his plea without giving him a chance to show any good cause for the motion. Id. at 679. The Gunn court stated that once that happened, Gunn and his counsel were not required to make further arguments on the motion. Id. The court held that “as a matter of fundamental due process, Gunn should have been given the opportunity to present argument and be heard on the motion to withdraw his guilty pleas.” Id. Similarly here, the trial court erred in immediately denying J.D.F.’s motion to withdraw his pleas without giving him an opportunity to present argument and be heard. Therefore, we vacate the order of commitment and remand for a hearing on J.D.F.’s motion to withdraw his pleas, for which the trial court shall appoint conflict-free counsel to represent J.D.F. Reversed and remanded.
CANADY and WALLACE, JJ„ Concur.
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Citator
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Morales v. State, 973 So. 2d 679 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008)…rt may in its discretion, and shall on good cause, at any time before a sentence, permit a plea of guilty or no contest to be withdrawn[.]” Here, Morales made an oral motion to withdraw his plea before the court imposed a sentence. J.D.F. v. State, 870 So. 2d 86 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003), involved similar circumstances. After J.D.F. entered negotiated pleas to two charges, the trial court conducted a separate disposition hearing. At that hearing, J.D.F. sought to withdraw his pleas. The trial court immediately den…
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Lehmkuhle v. State, 20 So. 3d 971 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009)…’s honest mistake or misunderstanding, the defendant should be allowed to withdraw his plea.”). However, the trial court prevented him from doing so by immediately denying the motion and sentencing Lehmkuhle. This case is similar to J.D.F. v. State, 870 So. 2d 86 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003). J.D.F. entered negotiated pleas to two charges. At a separate disposition hearing, he orally moved to withdraw his pleas, stating counsel had misled him. The trial court immediately denied the motion, stating that J.D.F. could se…
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Angeles v. State, 279 So. 3d 836 (Fla. 2d DCA 2019)…llegations that counsel performed deficiently in failing to properly advise Angeles during the plea process also established an adversarial relationship such that she was entitled to the appointment of conflict-free counsel. See J.D.F. v. State, 870 So. 2d 86, 86-87 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003). In fact, it was clear there was an adversarial relationship based on counsel's multiple requests for the appointment of conflict-free counsel and assertions that he could not effectively argue his own ineffectiveness.…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Roberts v. State, 670 So. 2d 1042 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996)
- Gunn v. State, 643 So. 2d 677 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994)
- Bible v. State, 779 So. 2d 517 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000)