STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
KEVIN C. WILLIAMS, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 2004-04-23
No. 5D03-1419
SAWAYA, C.J., and PALMER, J., concur.
870 So. 2d 938 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2004) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Holding

A downward departure sentence is permissible based on diminished mental capacity, even if not rising to the level of legal insanity, provided there is sufficient evidence to support the finding.


Headnotes

[1] A downward departure sentence may be sustained if any reason given by the trial court is valid, even if other reasons are not supported by sufficient evidence.

[2] Diminished mental capacity, not rising to the level of legal insanity, may constitute a valid legal basis for a downward departure at sentencing.

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Facts & Procedural History

The State appealed a downward departure sentence, arguing the trial court's grounds were unsupported. The defendant had significant physical and menta…

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Opinion of the Court
PLEUS, J.

PLEUS, J.

The State appeals from a sentencing order, claiming the trial court imposed an illegal downward departure sentence. The State argues that the record fails to support the three grounds specified by the court when it departed, sentencing the defendant to 39 months imprisonment, rather than the minimum of 78 months imprisonment called for by the sentencing guidelines.

We agree that the first two grounds for downward departure are infirm as not supported by sufficient evidence in the record. However, this court is bound to sustain a departure sentence if any reason given by the trial court is valid. State v. Tyrrell, 807 So. 2d 122 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002). We conclude that the non-statutory ground given, diminished capacity, is a valid legal basis for a downward departure and is supported by sufficient evidence of record.

The Florida Supreme Court has held that evidence of abnormal mental condition not constituting legal insanity is inadmissible for purposes of negating specific intent or state of mind necessary to prove a criminal offense. Chestnut v. State, 538 So. 2d 820 (Fla.1989). The court further explained:

Persons with less serious mental deficiencies should be held accountable for their crimes just as everyone else. If mitigation is appropriate, it may be accomplished through sentencing.

538 So. 2d at 825 (emphasis added).

This is just such a case, because it is one in which diminished mental capacity constitutes a valid legal ground for mitigation at sentencing. There was ample evidence that the defendant suffers from diminished mental capacity as well as significant physical problems. The defendant scored 68 and 70 on his IQ tests. He has memory, concentration and attention problems. The defendant is morbidly obese with a pronounced difficulty, in walking. He uses a cane and appears to have some long-standing orthopedic malformation of his legs and/or feet. The defendant lives with his mother and has received Social Security Supplemental Income for many years. There was evidence that the defendant receives treatment and therapy on his legs, back and spine. He is very reliant on his mother, who sometimes helps him dress and who prepares his meals. The defendant was deemed minimally competent to stand trial. Witnesses at the sentencing hearing testified that the defendant would not hold up well under incarceration, that from an emotional and physical standpoint, he could not handle prison.

The trial court saw the defendant and made a judgment call, based on sufficient evidence, that under the circumstances, a downward departure was the best sentencing option. Based on the record evidence, we find no abuse of discretion.

SENTENCE AFFIRMED.

SAWAYA, C.J., and PALMER, J., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • State v. Resh, 992 So. 2d 294 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008)
    …ning her clinical observations and indicating that Resh was borderline mentally retarded based on his I.Q. test score of 75. Accordingly, it was not an abuse of discretion to impose a downward departure sentence on this basis. See State v. Williams, 870 So. 2d 938 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004) (affirm [*296] ing downward departure based on diminished mental capacity where the defendant scored 68 and 70 on I.Q. tests, had memory, concentration, and attention problems, as well as significant physical problems). AFFIRMED…

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