STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT/CROSS-APPELLEE,
v.
MANUEL RAMON FLOYD, APPELLEE/CROSS-APPELLANT

Fla. 2d DCA | 2004-05-14
Nos. 2D03-1696, 2D03-3326
NORTHCUTT and KELLY, JJ„ Concur.
872 So. 2d 445 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2004) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida District Court of Appeal reversed Manuel Ramon Floyd's conviction for robbery by sudden snatching, holding that the statutory definition of the offense requires the property be taken from the victim's person, not merely from nearby the person. Because the victim's purse was taken from the car seat rather than from the victim's person, the conviction could not stand even though the victim physically grabbed Floyd as he fled.


Holding

The court held that robbery by sudden snatching requires that property be abruptly and unexpectedly plucked from the embrace of the person, not from the person's figurative biosphere or nearby location. Because the purse was taken from the car seat rather than from the victim's person, Floyd's conviction for robbery by sudden snatching could not stand, and the conviction should be reduced to petit theft.


Headnotes

[1] Robbery by sudden snatching requires the property to be taken from the victim's person, not merely from nearby.

[2] A purse on a car seat, not in the victim's direct physical possession, is not taken from the victim's person for the purposes of robbery by sudden snatching.

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Key Quotes

“the taking of money or other property from the victim's person”

The statutory definition of robbery by sudden snatching that requires property be taken from the person, not from custody or nearby location.

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Facts & Procedural History

Floyd asked a female acquaintance for a cigarette and then sat in her car talking with her for about ten minutes. When leaving the car, Floyd grabbed …

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Opinion of the Court
WHATLEY, Judge.

WHATLEY, Judge.

The State appeals the downward departure sentence imposed on Manuel Ramon Floyd upon his conviction of robbery by sudden snatching, and Floyd cross-appeals his conviction. We reverse Floyd’s conviction, thereby rendering the State’s appeal moot.

At Floyd’s jury trial, the victim testified that she was sitting in her car smoking a cigarette when Floyd, a man she knew but had not seen for years, walked up and asked for a cigarette. After the victim gave him a cigarette, Floyd asked if he could sit and talk with her. The victim responded affirmatively, and the two sat and talked for about ten minutes. When Floyd left the car, he grabbed the victim’s purse, which she said was sitting on the car seat between the outside of her right leg and the center console of the vehicle. The victim grabbed Floyd from the back of his pants, which resulted in her being pulled over onto the passenger’s side of the car, but he got away.

After the State rested, Floyd’s defense counsel moved for judgment of acquittal, arguing that the robbery by sudden snatching statute requires that the property be taken from the person of the victim rather than from the person or custody of the victim as required by the robbery statute. Because the victim testified that her purse was taken from the seat of the car, defense counsel argued that the charge against Floyd should be reduced to theft.

The trial court denied the motion, finding that because the victim grabbed Floyd as he was exiting the car, there was actual contact with the victim. When defense counsel moved at sentencing for a determination notwithstanding the verdict and a reduction of the conviction to petit theft, the court again denied the motion, this time finding that the victim had constructive possession of the purse because she had possession of Floyd.

Section 812.131(1), Florida Statutes (2002), defines robbery by sudden snatching in pertinent part as “the taking of money or other property from the victim’s person.” (Emphasis supplied). As the Fourth District has explained, this statute:

[Pjointedly omits any reference to the person’s “custody,” a term that would have indicated that a snatching might occur from nearby the person.

With the sudden snatching offense, the clear import of the statute’s words is to require that the property be abruptly and unexpectedly plucked from the embrace of. the person, not from that person’s figurative biosphere.

Brown v. State, 848 So. 2d 361, 364 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003).

In the present case, the victim’s purse was not “plucked from [her] embrace” because Floyd grabbed it from the seat of the car. The fact that the victim grabbed Floyd after he grabbed her purse does not convert his taking of her purse from the seat of her car into the taking of her purse from her person. Thus, the trial court erred in denying Floyd’s motion for judg ment of acquittal, and Floyd’s conviction of robbery by sudden snatching cannot stand.

Accordingly, we reverse Floyd’s conviction and remand with directions that a judgment of petit theft be entered against him and that he be resentenced. Our holding renders the State’s appeal of Floyd’s sentence moot.

Reversed and remanded with directions.

NORTHCUTT and KELLY, JJ„ Concur.


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