CHARLES REGINALD ANDERSON, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Anderson appealed a denial of his second motion for postconviction relief challenging his guilty plea conviction for grand theft auto. The court affirmed, holding that Anderson failed to establish newly discovered evidence because he knew before his plea that the victim-owner had consented to use of the automobile and did not exercise due diligence in obtaining the affidavit.
The court held that Anderson was not excused from the prohibition against successive motions because the victim's consent was not newly discovered evidence. The information could have been and was actually known to Anderson prior to his plea, and he failed to exercise due diligence in obtaining the affidavit, as he waited over two years to do so.
[1] A motion for postconviction relief is not considered successive if the facts upon which the claim is based were unknown to the movant and could not have been discovered b…
[2] Information is not newly discovered evidence for purposes of postconviction relief if the movant was aware of the facts prior to entering a plea.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Anderson must demonstrate that he did not and could not have ascertained the facts alleged in the victim-owner's affidavit prior to the time the affidavit was submitted.”
States the legal standard for newly discovered evidence to excuse successive motion bar
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAnderson was convicted of grand theft auto following a guilty plea. After conviction, the victim-owner submitted an affidavit stating Anderson had per…
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PER CURIAM.
Charles Reginald Anderson moved for rehearing of our February 23, 2004 affir-mance of the lower court’s denial of Anderson’s second motion for postconvic tion relief pursuant to rule 3.850, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. We granted rehearing and vacated our prior decision based upon his recitation of extenuating circumstances that impeded his filing of a timely brief.
Anderson’s brief has now been filed and he claims that his convictions for grand theft auto are illegal because the victim-owner of the property has submitted an affidavit that states Anderson was his friend and had permission to take his automobile, the subject of the crime. Furthermore, the affidavit asserts that had Anderson’s lawyer interviewed him while the charges were pending, the victim would have appeared at trial to verify that permission had been granted.
Anderson’s convictions did not result from a trial, but followed his entry of a plea of guilty. He claims that he had no knowledge that the victim-owner had expressed his consent to the use of the automobile until just prior to filing his second motion for postconviction relief and that his attorney was ineffective for not discovering this fact before he entered his plea. Anderson contends that he is excused from the bar prohibiting successive motions because the evidence from the victim-owner was newly discovered. The State agrees that a motion for postconviction relief is not successive if the facts upon which the claim is based were unknown to the mov-ant and could not have been discovered by the exercise of due diligence. E.g., Steinhorst v. State, 636 So. 2d 498 (Fla.1994).
Anderson must demonstrate that he did not and could not have ascertained the facts alleged in the victim-owner’s affidavit prior to the time the affidavit was submitted. See, e.g., Owen v. Crosby, 854 So. 2d 182 (Fla.2003); Toro v. State, 862 So. 2d 68, 70 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003). We agree with the State that the information presented in Anderson’s second motion for postconviction relief could have been discovered by Anderson through the exercise of due diligence, and so it was not newly discovered evidence. Indeed, the motion itself alleges that prior to his plea, Anderson was personally aware that the victim-owner was not cooperating with the prosecution as the victim-owner was his friend who did not want to prosecute him for the theft of the automobile. Anderson further asserted that he informed defense counsel that the victim-owner was his friend and did not want to prosecute him for the theft of the automobile. The fact that Anderson waited over two years to obtain an affidavit from the victim-owner to that effect does not make this information newly discovered.
Accordingly, the trial court correctly determined that Anderson was not excused from the prohibition against filing a successive motion for postconviction relief because the motion itself demonstrates that the information upon which the second motion was based was known to Anderson prior to entry of his plea, and thus, did not constitute newly discovered evidence. No abuse of discretion has been demonstrated.
AFFIRMED.
PETERSON, GRIFFIN, and MONACO, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Owen v. Crosby, 854 So. 2d 182 (Fla. 2003)
- Steinhorst v. State, 636 So. 2d 498 (Fla. 1994)
- Toro v. State, 862 So. 2d 68 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003)