MELINDA BRUTON, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 2004-06-02
No. 4D03-1514
FARMER, C.J., GUNTHER and MAY, JJ., concur.
875 So. 2d 1255 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2004)

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Melinda Bruton appeals the denial of her postconviction motion for relief, arguing her trial counsel was ineffective for failing to move to dismiss a grand theft charge that was a necessarily lesser included offense of an exploitation of an elderly person charge. The court agrees that counsel's failure to recognize the double jeopardy violation violated the Sixth Amendment and reverses.


Holding

Trial counsel was ineffective for failing to recognize and move to dismiss the grand theft count, as convictions on both the grand theft and exploitation charges based on taking the same property violate double jeopardy. The court reversed and remanded for vacation of the grand theft conviction and resentencing.


Headnotes

[1] Ineffective assistance of counsel may be established by the failure to file a motion to dismiss a charge that is a necessarily lesser included offense of another charge,…

[2] A conviction for grand theft and exploitation of an elderly person arising from the same act of taking the same property violates double jeopardy.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“She argues that her trial counsel was ineffective for failing to file a motion to dismiss a grand theft count that was a necessarily lesser included offense of another count for exploitation of an elderly person. We agree and reverse.”

States the core issue and the court's resolution

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Bruton wore a nurse's uniform, pretended to be a caregiver at a hospital, disconnected the victim from medical apparatus, and stole the victim's diamo…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The defendant appeals the summary denial of her motion for postconviction relief. She argues that her trial counsel was ineffective for failing to file a motion to dismiss a grand theft count that was a necessarily lesser included offense of another count for exploitation of an elderly person. We agree and reverse.

The case stemmed from an incident where the defendant wore a nurse’s uniform and pretended to be a caregiver at a hospital. She disconnected the victim from medical apparatus and took her to the bathroom where she stole the victim’s diamond ring. The victim’s roommate positively identified the defendant as the person who took the ring.

The State charged the defendant with burglary of a structure with a battery, exploitation of an elderly person, and third degree grand theft. She entered an open plea to the court. The court sentenced her as a habitual offender to 25 years in prison on the burglary, and concurrent terms of 10 years on the exploitation and grand theft charges.

She filed a belated direct appeal, which was consolidated with a direct appeal from the revocation of probation in a separate case. She raised only the issue of her habitual offender sentence in that appeal. This court affirmed. See Bruton v. State, 799 So. 2d 1056 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001).

She then filed a timely rule 3.850 motion raising three issues, including counsel’s failure to file a motion to dismiss the grand theft count based on double jeopardy grounds, which the trial court denied. She relies on Thomason v. State, 790 So. 2d 1189 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001), to support her argument on this issue. The State acknowledges the legitimacy of the double jeopardy issue, but suggests that the trial court properly denied the motion because Thomason had not been decided at the time of her conviction and sentence. We disagree.

In Thomason, this court reversed a conviction for grand theft where the defendant had also been convicted of exploitation of an elderly person. Because the two crimes involved one act of taking the same property, convictions on both counts violated double jeopardy. The underlying issue is the same in this case. The grand theft and exploitation charges involve the taking of the same property.

While Thomason had not yet been decided, this is an issue that trial counsel should have recognized. Failure to do so rendered counsel’s performance ineffective. Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984). We therefore reverse and remand the case to the trial court to vacate the grand theft conviction and for resentencing.

FARMER, C.J., GUNTHER and MAY, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw