VINCENT A. LLOYD, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 2004-06-09
No. 4D03-184
SHAHOOD and TAYLOR, JJ., concur.
876 So. 2d 1227 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2004) Positive Treatment
Cited by 10 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Vincent Lloyd appealed his conviction for cocaine purchase and drug paraphernalia possession, arguing the trial court erred in denying his motion for admission to drug court based on a misinterpretation of Florida's eligibility statute. The Fourth District affirmed, holding that Lloyd waived his argument by failing to raise it before the trial court.


Holding

The court affirmed without reaching the merits, holding that Lloyd's statutory construction argument was not preserved for appellate review because he failed to raise it before the trial court and did not seek rehearing, file a post-sentencing motion, or raise it at sentencing.


Headnotes

[1] An appellate court will not consider an issue that was not raised in the trial court.

[2] Arguments not preserved by objection at trial or by a post-sentencing motion are waived for appellate review.

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Key Quotes

“arguments raised for the first time on appeal are not preserved and are therefore waived”

Establishes the fundamental procedural rule that Lloyd violated by not raising his statutory interpretation argument before the trial court

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Facts & Procedural History

Lloyd was charged with purchase of cocaine, possession of drug paraphernalia, and sexual activity with a minor. He filed a motion seeking admission in…

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Opinion of the Court
FARMER, C.J.

FARMER, C.J.

In this appeal from a conviction for purchase of cocaine and possession of drug paraphernalia, defendant contends the trial court erred in denying his motion for admission into drug court because it misconstrued section 948.08(6)(a).1 The trial judge found defendant ineligible. Defendant argues that he was in' fact eligible because, as he explains in his brief, unlawful sexual activity with a minor does not equate with the term “sexual battery” or “any other crime involving violence.” We hold that the issue was not preserved and affirm.

In arguing that defendant waived this issue and did not preserve it for review, the state' points out that he never asserted this argument in the trial court. Defendant had in fact filed a motion for admission into the drug'program early in the case, but he argued merely that he met all eligibility requirements. The state objected, pointing out that there were pending charges against him for sexual activity with a minor. Defendant’s only argument in response was that the state had no right to object to his admission. In denying his motion, the trial court explained:

“The defense’s position is, to put it succinctly, that the defendant would be eli gible to enter the PTI program under F.S. 948.08, even without the State’s consent, because he is charged with offenses that are PTI eligible under F.S. 948.08(6)(a), i.e. Purchase and Possession of Cocaine and even though that program has been abolished via Administrative Order in the 19th Circuit, the Drug Court Program is the functional equivalent of the PTI program. Therefore, if he is otherwise eligible for the PTI program, he is eligible for Drug Court upon his request for entry into such program even over the State’s objection .... ”

Defendant did not seek a rehearing of the order to bring to the attention of the trial court the statutory construction argument he makes for the first time here. He also did not raise the issue in any other way during the four-month interval between the order and the sentencing. Nor did he raise the issue at sentencing. In short, he simply never presented his argument on statutory construction to the trial court.

We conclude that the argument on appeal was not preserved either by being raised before sentencing or by a post-sentencing motion under rule 3.800(b). It is well settled that arguments raised for the first time on appeal are not preserved and are therefore waived. Dade County School Bd. v. Radio Station WQBA, 731 So. 2d 638, 644 (Fla.1999) (recognizing exception that in some circumstances, even though trial court’s ruling is based on improper reasoning, ruling will be upheld if any theory or principle of law in record would support ruling); Dober v. Worrell, 401 So. 2d 1322, 1323-24 (Fla.1981) (holding it improper to raise issue for first time on appeal); Universal Underwriters Ins. Co. v. Tucker, 736 So. 2d 778, 779 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999) (argument not having been raised in trial court is waived); Bennett v. State, 641 So. 2d 938, 938-39 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994) (appellate court should confine itself to only those questions that were before the trial court). We have held that even fundamental sentencing errors must be preserved by raising them in the trial court first, either by objection or by filing a motion to correct sentence under rule 3.800(b). Drayton v. State, 791 So. 2d 522, 524 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001) (consecutive five-year sentences clearly exceeding statutory maximum could not be raised on direct appeal when defendant did not object to sentence at trial court level or file motion to correct sentence); see also Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.800(b).

We therefore have no choice but to reject his attempt to raise it here for the first time.

AFFIRMED.

SHAHOOD and TAYLOR, JJ., concur. . § 948.08(6)(a), Fla. Stat. (2003) ("a person who is charged with a felony of the second or third degree for purchase or possession of a controlled substance under chapter 893 ... who has not been charged with a crime involving violence, including, but not limited to, murder, sexual battery, robbery, carjacking, home-invasion robbery, or any other crime involving violence ... is eligible for admission into a pretrial substance abuse education and treatment intervention program approved by the chief judge of the circuit..-..”).


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Citator

Cited By

  • German v. State, 27 So. 3d 130 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010)
    …ile a motion under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800. Absent fundamental error, a party must make a specific legal argument to the trial court to preserve an issue for review. Jackson v. State, 983 So. 2d 562, 568 (Fla.2008); Lloyd v. State, 876 So. 2d 1227, 1228 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004). Here, no objection was made. The defendant argues, however, that the court committed fundamental error by violating his Fifth Amendment right to remain silent when it considered his silence during the preparation of his P…
  • Orange Cnty. v. Hewlings, 152 So. 3d 812 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014)
    …doctrine notwithstanding, any new arguments pertaining to the applicability of the statute (except those pertaining to whether the delay was unreasonable) not raised in the initial hearing and during the first appeal are waived. See Lloyd v. State, 876 So. 2d 1227, 1228 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004) (statutory construction argument not made in trial court is not preserved for purposes of appeal); Dep’t of Health & Rehabilitative Servs. v. Ledford, 621 So. 2d 682, 684 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993) (objections to attorney’s fees n…
  • Torrie D. Spry v. State, 912 So. 2d 384 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005)
    …851 So. 2d 773, 777 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003). Mr. Spry did not object to the officer’s testimony and did not challenge the testimony in his motion for judgment of acquittal. Consequently, Mr. Spry did not preserve the issue for appeal. See Lloyd v. State, 876 So. 2d 1227, 1228 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004). Finally, Mr. Spry challenges a $350 public defender lien imposed against him without notice and a hearing to contest the amount of the lien. Mr. Spry properly preserved this issue for appeal by a motion to correct sentenc…

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