PHILIP BRADFORD THOMAS, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Philip Bradford Thomas appeals his first-degree murder conviction, challenging the trial court's admission of his two videotaped confessions and the decision to allow the jury to view them during deliberations. The appellate court affirms the judgment and sentence, finding no error in the suppression ruling or the discretionary decision to permit the jury access to the videotaped confessions.
The trial court did not err. The trial judge's factual finding that Thomas reinitiated discussion after requesting an attorney is supported by substantial competent evidence, and the judge's discretion to permit confessions in the jury room was properly exercised. Trial judges have the discretion to allow jurors to access videotaped confessions during deliberations, distinguishing them from other types of recordings like depositions or child interviews.
[1] Videotaped out-of-court interviews with child victims introduced into evidence shall not be allowed into the jury room during deliberations.
[2] Allowing videotaped witness statements into the jury room during deliberations carries the risk of unfairly emphasizing the statements over other testimony.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Confessions are statements against the declarant's interest, and are admitted only after the trial court has determined that they were freely and voluntarily given.”
Establishes the legal foundation for treating confessions differently from other recordings—they are inherently reliable and subject to judicial gatekeeping.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePhilip Bradford Thomas was convicted of first-degree murder by jury verdict. During the investigation, Thomas gave two videotaped confessions after in…
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MONACO, J.
Philip Bradford Thomas appeals from the judgment and sentence imposed upon him after a jury found him guilty of First Degree Murder. We affirm the judgment and sentence on the merits in all respects, but comment briefly on two matters raised by Mr. Thomas.
First, Mr. Thomas argues that the trial court erred in failing to grant a motion to suppress his two videotaped confessions. The trial judge found, however, that Mr. Thomas reinitiated a discussion with law enforcement officers after they had ceased questioning him pursuant to his request to talk to an attorney. In matters concerning the suppression of evidence, the trial judge sits as the trier both of fact and of law. The court’s determinations with respect to factual questions must be accepted by a reviewing court if the record supports the finding. See Lecorn v. State, 832 So. 2d 818, 819 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002); State v. Garcia, 431 So. 2d 651 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983). Here, there is substantial competent evidence underpinning the trial judge’s factual finding.
Mr. Thomas also asserts that the trial court erred in sending a video cassette recorder into the jury room so that the jury could view the video tape of his confessions during its deliberations. The videotaped confessions of Mr. Thomas had been published to the jury and admitted into evidence. After the jury retired to consider its verdict, the jury sent a written request for a YCR in order to view the confessions during deliberations. Over the objection of Mr. Thomas, the trial judge allowed a VCR to be brought into the jury deliberation room.
As support for his argument that the trial court erred, Mr. Thomas cites Young v. State, 645 So. 2d 965 (Fla.1994). In Young the Florida Supreme Court held that videotaped depositions should not be allowed in the jury room because of the danger of the jury placing undue emphasis on the deposition over the oral testimony presented at trial. Id. at 966-967. The depositions had not been admitted into evidence. Likewise, the court concluded that videotapes of out-of-court interviews of children suspected of having been sexually abused should also not be allowed in the jury room during deliberations because there is a “real danger that the child’s statements will be unfairly given more emphasis than other testimony.” Id. at 967. In addition, the court expressed concern because such interviews are conducted ex parte, and without being subjected to cross-examination.
The high court drew a careful distinction with respect to taped confessions, however. It noted, first, that because written confessions have traditionally been permitted in the jury room, courts generally have held that the trial judge has the discretion to allow jurors to listen to audiotapes of confessions during their deliberations. Confessions are statements against the declarant’s interest, and are admitted only after the trial court has determined that they were freely and voluntarily given. The court then said, more specifically, “Presumably, the same rule would be applicable to videotaped confessions.” Young, 645 So. 2d at 967.
We conclude, therefore, that whether to allow a jury to have access to a videotaped confession in the jury room is within the sound discretion of the trial judge. Here, we find no abuse of that discretion.
AFFIRMED.
SAWAYA, C.J., and SHARP, W., J., concur.
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Lucas v. State, 34 So. 3d 195 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010)…revious trial not properly allowed in jury room as exhibit for second trial; jury might question defendant’s decision not to testify in second trial). The statement Mr. Lucas gave to the police was a confession. As was the case in Thomas v. State, 878 So. 2d 458 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004), the trial court’s decision to allow the jury to have access to the videotaped confession in the jury room was Avithin the court’s sound discretion and there was no abuse of that discretion. AFFIRMED. BENTON and VAN NORTWICK,…
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Thorne v. State, 174 So. 3d 477 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015)…ate courts have held that a trial court’s decision to allow the jury to have access to the defendant’s videotaped confession in the jury room is not an abuse of discretion. See Lucas v. State, 34 So. 3d 195, 196 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010); Thomas v. State, 878 So. 2d 458, 459 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004). Thus, the trial court properly acted within its discretion when it permitted the jury, during deliberations, to take to the jury room a laptop containing appellant’s videotaped statements, which had been entered into eviden…
Authorities Cited
- Young v. State, 645 So. 2d 965 (Fla. 1994)
- Lecorn v. State, 832 So. 2d 818 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002)
- State v. Garcia, 431 So. 2d 651 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983)