MARICKA L. LATSON, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 2004-09-22
No. 1D04-1422
KAHN, WEBSTER and POLSTON, JJ., concur.
882 So. 2d 1091 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2004) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 2004 WL 2098706
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

Maricka Latson appealed the denial of his Rule 3.800(a) motion challenging three sentencing claims related to a 35-year prison releasee reoffender sentence. The court affirmed the denial of two claims but reversed and remanded on the third claim regarding possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, finding the sentence exceeded the statutory maximum.


Holding

The court affirmed the denial of the first two claims without comment but reversed and remanded on the third claim, holding that possession of a firearm by a convicted felon is not enumerable under the prison releasee reoffender statute and has a 15-year statutory maximum, making a 35-year sentence for this offense illegal.


Headnotes

[1] A prison releasee reoffender sentence is illegal when imposed for an offense not enumerated in the prison releasee reoffender statute.

[2] A sentence exceeding the statutory maximum for a second-degree felony is illegal, even if the defendant pled to the offense.

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Key Quotes

“The state attorney cannot classify a defendant convicted of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon as eligible for a prison releasee reoffender sentence, because such an offense is not enumerated in the prison releasee reoffender statute.”

Establishes that the statute does not permit classification of this offense for prison releasee reoffender sentencing

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Facts & Procedural History

On June 29, 2000, Latson was sentenced to concurrent 35-year prison releasee reoffender sentences pursuant to a plea agreement for attempted first deg…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

‘The appellant challenges the trial court’s summary denial of his motion filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a) in which he alleges that his 35-year prison releasee reoffender sentence on his attempted murder conviction is an impermissible downward departure from a life sentence; his 35-year prison releasee reoffender sentence on his attempted robbery conviction is an illegal upward departure from the 15-year sentence mandated by statute; and his 35-year prison releas-ee reoffender sentence for possession of a firearm by a conviction felon is an illegal departure from the 15-year statutory maximum sentence beeáuse such an offense was not enumerated in the prison releasee reoffender statute. We affirm the summary denial of the appellant’s first and second claims without comment. Because the appellant’s third claim has merit, we reverse and remand for further proceedings.

On June 29, 2000, pursuant to a plea agreement, the appellant was sentenced to concurrent 35-year prison releasee reof-fender sentences with concurrent minimum mandatory sentences under the 10-20-Life statute for attempted first degree murder with a firearm, attempted robbery with a firearm, and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon pursuant to sections 777.04, 782.04(l)(a), 790.23(1), 812.13(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1995). The appellant alleges, among other things, that his 35-year prison releasee reoffender sentence exceeds the 15-year statutory maximum for possession of a firearm by a convicted felon and, therefore, is illegal.

Possession of a firearm by a convicted felon is a second degree felony punishable by a term not exceeding 15 years in prison. §§ 790.23(l)(a), 775.082(3)(c), Fla. Stat. (1999). The state attorney cannot classify a defendant convicted of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon as eligible for a prison releasee reoffender sentence, because such an offense is not enumerated in the prison releasee reoffender statute. § 775.082(9)(a), Fla. Stat. (1999). Furthermore, the subsection of the 10-20-Life statute used by the sentencing court to apply a minimum mandatory to the appellant’s sentence does not apply to convictions for possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. § 775.087(2)(a)(3), Fla. Stat. (1999). It is clear from the record that the appellant’s sentence is above the statutory maximum sentence of 15 years for a second-degree felony and the illegality is not extinguished simply because he pled to this offense. See State v. Mancino, 714 So. 2d 429, 433 (Fla.1998); Taylor v. State, 778 So. 2d 464, 465 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001).

Therefore, the appellant’s claim of an illegal sentence in regard to his conviction for'his possession of a firearm by a convicted felon was improperly denied.

AFFIRMED in part, REVERSED in part and REMANDED for further proceedings.

KAHN, WEBSTER and POLSTON, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Davis v. State, 20 So. 3d 1024 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009)
    …“without prejudice pending the outcome of the Defendant’s appeal with the Fourth District Court of Appeal in Case No.: 4D09-260.” Defendant timely appealed. Both of Defendant’s grounds are cognizable in a rule 3.800(a) motion. See Latson v. State, 882 So. 2d 1091, 1092 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004) (reversing in part summary denial of rule 3.800(a) motion, as to claim that offense in question was not enumerated in the prison releasee reoffender statute); see also Johnson v. State, 927 So. 2d 251, 252 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006…

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