BRENT MICHAEL THORNTON, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 2004-08-18
No. 2D03-4659
884 So. 2d 276 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2004) Caution
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Brent Michael Thornton was convicted of sexual battery on his daughter and sentenced to life imprisonment as a sexual predator. The Florida District Court of Appeal reversed his conviction because the State presented insufficient evidence of vaginal penetration, which is a required element of sexual battery under Florida law.


Holding

The conviction for sexual battery must be reversed because the victim's testimony did not establish that Thornton penetrated her vagina; she testified he did not put his finger inside her private area. However, sufficient evidence existed to support a conviction for the lesser included offense of battery, to which the trial court must enter a directed verdict on remand.


Headnotes

[1] Sexual battery requires proof of penetration, however slight, into the vagina.

[2] Touching the vulva without penetration of the vagina may constitute a lewd and lascivious act, but not sexual battery.

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Key Quotes

“oral, anal, or vaginal penetration by, or union with, the sexual organ of another or the anal or vaginal penetration of another by any other object”

The statutory definition of sexual battery under Florida law, establishing penetration as a required element

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Facts & Procedural History

Thornton's daughter, the victim, was between ages six and nine when the events occurred. The victim testified that Thornton touched her on her private…

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Opinion of the Court
COVINGTON, Judge.

COVINGTON, Judge.

Brent Michael Thornton appeals a judgment convicting him of sexual battery on a child under twelve years of age. He was sentenced to life imprisonment and deemed a sexual predator. The victim is Thornton’s daughter, who was between the ages of six and nine when the events occurred. On appeal, Thornton argues that the trial court erred in denying his motion for judgment of acquittal because the State presented no evidence of vaginal penetration. He also alleges that the trial court erred in admitting prejudicial collateral act evidence. We reverse based on the first issue and thus need not reach Thornton’s second claim.

Section 794.011(l)(h), Florida Statutes (2000), defines “sexual battery” as:

oral, anal, or vaginal penetration by, or union with, the sexual organ of another or the anal or vaginal penetration of another by any other object....

In Richards v. State, 738 So. 2d 415, 416 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999), we set forth the elements necessary to sustain a conviction for sexual battery as compared to a lewd and lascivious act:

[S]exual battery can occur when the defendant’s mouth has “union” with the victim’s “sexual organ,” but the defendant’s finger must actually “penetrate” the vagina. If the defendant’s finger does not penetrate the vagina, but only touches the vulva, the crime would appear to be a lewd and lascivious act.

The victim here testified that Thornton touched her on her private parts. When asked whether Thornton ever “put his finger inside of [her] private area,” she responded, “Not that I think of it.” Because “penetration requires some entry into the [vagina], however slight,” id. at 418, the State in this case presented insufficient evidence to meet its required burden. See also Seagrave v. State, 802 So. 2d 281, 287 n. 7 (Fla.2001); Peters v. State, 861 So. 2d 1236, 1237 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003). Therefore, Thornton’s conviction for capital sexual battery must be reversed. See, e.g., Ready v. State, 636 So. 2d 67, 68 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994); Stidham v. State, 567 So. 2d 14, 15 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990); Joggers v. State, 536 So. 2d 321, 330 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988). Because there was sufficient evidence to support a conviction pursuant to section 784.03(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2001), for the necessary lesser included offense of battery, we direct the trial court on remand to enter a conviction for that offense and to resentence Thornton accordingly.1

We note that although there was insufficient evidence to support a capital sexual battery conviction, there was ample evidence to support a conviction for lewd and lascivious molestation.2 See § 800.04(5), Fla. Stat. (2000). The victim testified that her father inappropriately touched her, and Thornton admitted the touching occurred. Moreover, Thornton acknowledged that he was sexually stimulated by the contact. Had the State appropriately charged Thornton with lewd and lascivious molestation, we would today be affirming his conviction of that offense.

Reversed and remanded with directions.

WHATLEY and NORTHCUTT, JJ„ Concur. . Section 924.34, Florida Statutes (2000), allows this court to order the trial court to enter a directed verdict for a lesser included offense if the evidence presented at trial does not support the crime the defendant was convicted of yet does establish guilt of the lesser offense. See also Bledsoe v. State, 764 So. 2d 927, 928 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000).

. We cannot order the trial court to direct a verdict for lewd and lascivious molestation because it is not a permissive lesser included offense of capital sexual battery. See Welsh v. State, 850 So. 2d 467, 468 (Fla.2003).


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Citator

Cited By

  • Williams v. State, 922 So. 2d 418 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006)
    …cessary lesser included offense. . The Hightower court explained in a footnote, however, that only one conviction could [*421] be obtained for the same conduct. 509 So. 2d at 1079 n. 4. . We recognize that dicta in a footnote in Thornton v. State, 884 So. 2d 276, 277 n. 2 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004), may seem in conflict with our holding. The footnote states that lewd and lascivious molestation is not a permissive lesser included offense of capital sexual battery, citing Welsh, 850 So. 2d at 468. Although it is not…
  • Haddaway v. State, 891 So. 2d 631 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005)
    …of the law in closing argument. We conclude that after the 1986 revision of section 796.07, payment for sex is a core element of the crime, and it must be established with competent evidence, beyond a reasonable doubt. See, e.g., Thornton v. State, 884 So. 2d 276 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004); Hill v. State, 830 So. 2d 876 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002). Since there was no direct or indirect evidence that Haddaway was paid for performing sexual activities, her conviction cannot stand. Accordingly, we reverse and remand for disch…

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