SCOTTIE WHITE, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 2004-08-13
No. 2D04-756
STRINGER, and SILBERMAN, JJ., concur.
884 So. 2d 279 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2004) Positive Treatment
Cited by 5 cases

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Synopsis

Scottie White appeals the summary denial of his Rule 3.850 motion for postconviction relief claiming ineffective assistance of counsel. The court affirms denial of three claims but reverses the denial of two claims regarding counsel's failure to call witnesses, holding that White's motion was facially sufficient and entitled to an evidentiary hearing, and remanding for amendment in accordance with the Florida Supreme Court's decision in Nelson v. State.


Holding

White's claims were facially sufficient and entitled to an evidentiary hearing. The trial court erred in summarily denying the claims without addressing them or holding a hearing. Under Nelson v. State, the motion should be remanded for White to amend it to allege that the witnesses would have been available to testify, after which an evidentiary hearing must be held if the amendment is sufficient.


Headnotes

[1] A postconviction motion alleging ineffective assistance of counsel for failing to call witnesses must assert that those witnesses would have been available to testify at…

[2] A trial court should grant a defendant leave to amend a postconviction motion to allege witness availability when the initial motion contains a pleading defect regarding…

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Key Quotes

“such a determination is generally not appropriate without an evidentiary hearing”

Establishes that trial courts cannot summarily determine counsel's failure to call witnesses was strategic without holding a hearing

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Facts & Procedural History

In 2002, White was convicted of second-degree murder with a firearm based in part on eyewitness testimony from Latrice Marbra. White claimed his couns…

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Opinion of the Court
FULMER, Judge.

FULMER, Judge.

Scottie White appeals the summary denial of his motion for postconviction relief filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. In his motion, White stated five claims of ineffective assistance of counsel. We affirm the denial of three of the claims without discussion. We address the remaining two claims that his counsel was ineffective for failing to call two witnesses to testify at trial.

In 2002, White was convicted of second-degree murder with a firearm. At trial, an eyewitness named Latrice Marbra testified that she witnessed the shooting and White’s involvement in the shooting. In his motion, White claimed that counsel was ineffective for failing to call Tier Giles to testify at trial that Marbra was not at the nightclub at the time of the shooting. The trial court did not specifically address this claim in its order. The record indicates that at her deposition, Giles stated that she saw Marbra drive up to the scene of the shooting after the shooting had stopped.

In addition, White argued that his counsel was ineffective for failing to call White’s girlfriend, Tara Blauvelt, as an alibi witness to testify at trial that White was with her and her family at the time of the shooting. The trial court denied this claim, concluding that counsel’s failure to call Blauvelt as a witness was a strategic decision. The trial court erred because such a determination is generally not appropriate without an evidentiary hearing. See Green v. State, 827 So. 2d 1060, 1061 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002). In addition, the record indicates that Blauvelt testified at her deposition that White was home with her at the time of the shooting.

Based on the allegations and the record before us, we conclude that White’s claims were facially sufficient when filed and that White should have been granted an evidentiary hearing. See Odom v. State, 770 So. 2d 195 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000), disapproved in part, Nelson v. State, 875 So. 2d 579 (Fla.2004). However, subsequent to the trial court’s denial of White’s motion, the Florida Supreme Court held that “a facially sufficient postconviction motion alleging the ineffectiveness of counsel for failing to call certain witnesses must include an assertion that those witnesses would in fact have been available to testify at trial.” Nelson, 875 So. 2d at 584. The supreme court also indicated that a defendant’s motion should not be denied simply because of this insufficiency; instead the trial court should allow a defendant leave to amend the motion:

We do not, however, want postconviction relief to be denied simply because of a pleading defect if that pleading defect could be remedied by a good faith amendment to the motion. Therefore, when a defendant fails to allege that a witness would have been available, the defendant should be granted leave to amend the motion within a specified time period. If no amendment is filed within the time allowed, then the denial can be with prejudice.

See id.

Therefore, in accordance with Nelson, we reverse the trial court’s denial of White’s claims alleging ineffective assistance of counsel for failure to call witnesses Tier Giles and Tara Blauvelt. We remand with directions that White be granted a specified period of time within which to amend his motion, if he is able to do so, to allege that these witnesses would have been available to testify at trial. If White files a sufficient amendment, the trial court must conduct an evidentiary hearing. If White does not file an amendment within the time allowed, the trial court may deny these claims with prejudice.

Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded with directions.

STRINGER, and SILBERMAN, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • DeMELLO v. Adams Tr., 914 So. 2d 1090 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005)
  • Keevis v. State, 908 So. 2d 552 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005)
    …itnesses, should be afforded the opportunity to amend his claim. Rather than denying the claim without prejudice, the trial court should have, according to the specific language in Nelson, granted Keevis leave to amend his claim. See White v. State, 884 So. 2d 279 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004). By denying the motion without prejudice to Keevis filing a new motion, the trial court created a circumstance where any future motion for postconviction relief filed by Keevis raising a facially sufficient claim of failure to ca…
  • Sage v. State, 905 So. 2d 1039 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005)
    …wever, we affirm because this claim was facially insufficient. Mr. Sage did not identify the names of the alibi witnesses, the substance of the testimony they could have provided, and that the witnesses were available to testify. See White v. State, 884 So. 2d 279 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004) (citing Nelson v. State, 875 So. 2d 579 (Fla.2004)). Because our reversal requires the trial court to revisit the issues regarding trial counsel’s strategy, Mr. Sage should be given a brief period of time, prior to the evidentiary…

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