CHRISTOPHER CREED, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 2004-11-10
No. 4D03-1473
GROSS, TAYLOR and HAZOURI, JJ., concur.
886 So. 2d 301 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2004) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Christopher Creed was convicted of trafficking in cocaine with a firearm, aggravated assault with a firearm, and fleeing a police officer. The appellate court affirmed the drug and assault convictions but reversed the fleeing conviction, finding the state failed to prove Creed had knowledge he was being ordered to stop by law enforcement while operating his vehicle.


Holding

The trial court erred in not granting Creed's motion for judgment of acquittal on the fleeing charge. The statute requires knowledge that one has been ordered to stop by a police officer while operating the vehicle, and the evidence showed Creed did not know he was being chased by police until after he stopped his car.


Headnotes

[1] A conviction for fleeing or attempting to elude a law enforcement officer requires proof that the operator of the vehicle had knowledge that they were ordered to stop by…

[2] Knowledge that law enforcement officers are pursuing is not established when the pursuing vehicles lack insignia, flashing lights, or sirens, and the fleeing individual d…

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“It is unlawful for the operator of any vehicle, having knowledge that he or she has been ordered to stop such vehicle by a duly authorized law enforcement officer, willfully to refuse or fail to stop the vehicle in compliance with such order”

The statutory definition of fleeing a police officer, establishing that knowledge of a police order to stop is a required element

Previewing 1 of 2 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

During an undercover cocaine transaction, Creed pointed a gun at the officer and drove away when the officer jumped out of the car. Two unmarked polic…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant, Christopher Creed, was convicted of trafficking in cocaine with possession of a firearm, aggravated assault with possession of a firearm and fleeing a police officer. He appeals these convictions raising seven issues. We affirm as to six of these points without discussion. We reverse appellant’s conviction of fleeing a police officer and find that the trial court erred in not granting appellant’s motion for judgment of acquittal.

Appellant and undercover police arranged a transaction in which the police would sell cocaine to appellant. Upon meeting in appellant’s car, appellant proceeded to point a gun at the officer and when the officer jumped out of the car, appellant drove away. He was chased by two vehicles driven by the police but neither had any police insignia, flashing lights, or sirens. Although the police in one of the cars were wearing identifiable police gear, there was no testimony that appellant saw or could see them while he was fleeing. There was testimony that after the cars stopped and appellant jumped out to run away, the police exited their vehicles and both yelled that they were police and could be seen wearing their police gear. Appellant was charged with fleeing or attempting to elude a law enforcement officer under section 316.1935(1), Florida Statutes (2001), which provides:

(1) It is unlawful for the operator of any vehicle, having knowledge that he or she has been ordered to stop such vehicle by a duly authorized law enforcement officer, willfully to refuse or fail to stop the vehicle in compliance with such order or, having stopped in knowing compliance with such order, willfully to flee in an attempt to elude the officer, and a person who violates this subsection commits a misdemeanor of the first degree....

Appellant argues that since this statute applies to persons who flee in vehicles, not on foot, and appellant did not know that it was the police chasing him while he was operating his vehicle, he was without the requisite knowledge to be found guilty of this charge. The state argues that appellant could see the officers’ uniforms after he stopped his car and got out.

Under the evidence as presented by the state, when appellant was operating his vehicle, although duly authorized law enforcement officers were following him, none of them ordered him to stop. Even if they had yelled at him to stop, he had to know he had been directed to stop the vehicle by a duly authorized law enforcement officer. The evidence showed that appellant did not know they were police until after the vehicle was stopped and he was running away.

We find that the trial court should have granted appellant’s motion for judgment of acquittal on this charge and reverse the conviction. We affirm all other convictions.

AFFIRMED in part; REVERSED in part.

GROSS, TAYLOR and HAZOURI, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Polite v. State, 933 So. 2d 587 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006)
    …enforcement officer, willfully refuses or fails to stop in compliance with such an order, or having stopped in knowing compliance with such order, willfully flees in an attempt to elude ■such officer .... [*592] (Emphasis added). See Creed v. State, 886 So. 2d 301 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004). . Section 812.015(6), Florida Statutes (2005), in pertinent part, provides: An individual who, while committing or after committing theft of property, transit fare evasion, or trespass, resists the reasonable effort of a law e…

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw