CARL BROWN, PETITIONER,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, RESPONDENT
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
Carl Brown petitions for habeas corpus relief claiming his appellate counsel was ineffective for failing to raise that the charging information named the victim as 'Kevin Pope' while the actual victim was 'Keith Pope.' The court denies the petition, finding no prejudice because the victim testified at trial and Brown was able to present a full defense.
The court holds that appellate counsel was not ineffective because Brown suffered no prejudice from the misnomer. The victim testified at trial establishing his true identity, Brown was able to present a full defense, and there was no risk of a second prosecution for the same offense.
[1] A misnomer in a charging document is not fatal if the defendant is not hampered in presenting a defense and is not placed in jeopardy of being tried twice for the same of…
[2] A defendant claiming ineffective assistance of appellate counsel must demonstrate prejudice and that the outcome of the appeal would have been different had the issue bee…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“[QUOTE REDACTED — failed verbatim audit (paraphrase, not verbatim). See original_text for the text as originally displayed.]”
Establishes the legal standard for when a name variance in charging documents is reversible error
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceBrown was charged with armed robbery, armed kidnapping, and aggravated battery in an information that alleged the offenses were committed against 'Kev…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Preparation Of Defense cases and more on FLexlaw
PER CURIAM.
In his petition for habeas corpus relief, Carl Brown makes a claim of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel. For the reasons stated below, we deny the petition.
The state charged Brown with armed robbery, armed kidnapping, and aggravated battery in an amended information. The information alleged Brown had committed the offenses on a person named Kevin Pope. The jury returned guilty verdicts on armed robbery and aggravated battery, the trial court having previously granted a motion for judgment of acquittal on the armed kidnapping charge. Brown alleges his appellate attorney provided ineffective assistance by failing to raise, on appeal, the fact the actual victim was named Keith Pope and thus, the convictions were unsupported by the evidence produced at trial.
Brown relies on Jacob v. State, 651 So. 2d 147 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995), and to a lesser extent, Raulerson v. State, 358 So. 2d 826 (Fla.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 959, 99 S.Ct. 364, 58 L.Ed.2d 352 (1978). We find Jacob to be factually distinguishable and instead rely upon the supreme court’s more recent ruling in Snipes v. State, 733 So. 2d 1000 (Fla.1999).
In Jacob, the second district reversed a conviction where the information alleged the defendant had committed a robbery and battery upon a victim named James Neeley. At trial, the evidence showed the victim to be Joseph Neeley. In reversing, the court noted it could “discern no evidence in the record linking the names Joseph L. and James. Despite the same last name, we are unable to infer that these are two names for the same person.” Jacob, 651 So. 2d at 148. It must be noted that the victim in Jacob did not testify and the only witnesses who testified to the identity of the victim did not know the victim. Id. This uncertainty is especially relevant in Brown’s case.
In Snipes, the supreme court explained its previous comment in Raulerson where it wrote a misnomer in the charging document should be considered a fatal flaw. Raulerson emphasized that only a “material variance between the name alleged and that proved is fatal.” Snipes, 733 So. 2d at 1004. The reason is that the defendant must be able to prepare a defense and to avoid a second prosecution for essentially the same crime. Id. In Snipes, the indictment listed four possible names for the victim, all very similar. However, the information at trial revealed the victim’s true name was not exactly as listed on the charging document, but very similar. The court decided there was no error since the defendant was not hampered by the typographical error in presenting a defense nor was he placed “in jeopardy of being tried twice for the same offense.” Id. at 1005. It appears the court found no possibility of a second prosecution since the evidence presented at trial clearly showed who was the victim.
In the instant case, Brown was not prejudiced by the misnomer in the information. First, Brown was able to present a full defense to the crimes charged. Second, the victim himself testified at trial, thus there could be no doubt as to the true identity of the victim. According to our reading of Snipes, this prevents any possibility of a second prosecution for the same offense.
Brown’s claim that his appellate attorney was ineffective for not raising this issue fails because he cannot show that he was prejudiced by his attorney’s conduct or that the result of the appeal would have been different had the issue been argued. See Smith v. State, 762 So. 2d 969, 971 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000). As such, we deny the petition for writ of habeas corpus.
GUNTHER, WARNER and HAZOURI, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Holborough v. State, 103 So. 3d 221 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012)…orida Supreme Court has emphasized that only a "material variance between the name alleged and that proved is fatal.” Snipes v. State, 733 So. 2d 1000, 1004 (Fla. 1999); see also Branch v. State, 94 Fla. 286, 115 So. 143, 144 (1927); Brown v. State, 888 So. 2d 130, 131 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004).…
-
Corbett v. State, 113 So. 3d 965 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013)…m in this case was in fact Karl Markus Mueller” and “[w]here [defendant] was not prejudiced” by the error because “it did not hamper the preparation of his defense or place him in jeopardy of being tried twice for the same offense”); Brown v. State, 888 So. 2d 130, 131 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004) (denying petition alleging ineffective assistance of counsel for failing to raise defect in the information because the variance regarding the name of the victim was not fatal; “there could be no doubt as to the true identit…
-
Rodriguez v. State (Fla. 4th DCA 2019)…hat the State needs to show is that the defendant intentionally started the fire, not that he intended to damage the structure); 3) The aggravated battery charge was not fundamentally defective for failing to identify victim. See Brown v. State, 888 So. 2d 130, 131 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004) (no prejudice to defendant in defect in information with respect to name of victim where no objection was made, defendant was not prejudiced in his defense, and victim testified at trial); 4) Convictions for aggravated ba…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- McNair v. United States, 439 U.S. 959 (U.S. 1978)
- Snipes v. State, 733 So. 2d 1000 (Fla. 1999)
- Raulerson v. State, 358 So. 2d 826 (Fla. 1978)
- Jacob v. State, 651 So. 2d 147 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995)
- Smith v. State, 762 So. 2d 969 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000)