RONNIE MINCEY A/K/A RONNIE WEST, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 2004-12-15
No. 4D03-3018
GUNTHER and POLEN, JJ., concur.
889 So. 2d 211 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2004)

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Ronnie West appeals the denial of his motion to correct an illegal sentence, arguing that his sentencing guidelines score was improperly increased based on a law struck down in Heggs v. State. Although the state conceded the sentencing error, it argued the motion was procedurally improper. The court reversed and remanded for resentencing, finding the fundamental sentencing error could be addressed on appeal despite procedural defects.


Holding

West's appeal falls within the Brannon exception allowing fundamental sentencing errors arising from facial unconstitutionality of a sentencing statute to be raised on appeal, even without proper preservation. The court reversed and remanded for resentencing because the state's concession of substantive invalidity and the fundamental nature of the error warranted addressing the issue on appeal.


Headnotes

[1] A sentence is illegal if it is based on a sentencing statute that has been declared unconstitutional.

[2] A defendant may seek to correct an illegal sentence at any time under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a).

Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“the application of fundamental error arising out of the facial unconstitutionality of a sentencing statute, as here, can be utilized to circumvent the 3.800(b) process by considering the illegal sentence on appeal”

Establishes the Brannon exception allowing fundamental sentencing errors based on unconstitutional statutes to be heard on appeal despite procedural defects.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

West was sentenced on a violation of probation with his guidelines scoresheet level increased from level 8 to level 9 for the primary offense. This in…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
STONE, J.

STONE, J.

West appeals the denial of his motion to correct an illegal sentence under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a).

The state concedes that West was improperly sentenced on a violation of probation by an increase on his guidelines score-sheet for the primary offense, from level 8 to level 9. The increase in scoresheet level was based on the Laws of Florida chapter struck down by Heggs v. State, 759 So. 2d 620 (Fla.2000). Applying Heggs, the increase should not have been applied to West. Rather, the 1994 scoresheet must be applied.

Notwithstanding its substantive concession, the state points out, correctly, that relief was not properly sought under rule 3.800(a), which allows a trial court to correct an illegal sentence at any time, unless an appeal is pending or the party has available a 3.800(b) motion. The rule has been amended twice to streamline and standardize the procedure, to cut down the number of sentencing errors raised on direct appeal, and to allow sentencing errors to be heard at the earliest opportunity. Amendments to the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure 3.111(e) and 3.800 and Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure 9.020(h), 9.140, and 9.600, 761 So. 2d 1015 (Fla.1999).

Although the rule expressly states that a motion to correct an illegal sentence under rule 3.800(a) may not be filed during the time allowed for the filing of a rule 3.800(b) motion, the supreme court, in Brannon v. State, 850 So. 2d 452, 453 (Fla.2003), recognized that the application of fundamental error arising out of the facial unconstitutionality of a sentencing statute, as here, can be utilized to circumvent the 3.800(b) process by considering the illegal sentence on appeal. We note that the court, in Brannon, encouraged agreements between the state and defense to correct clear errors. Id. at 455.

In this case,, given the concession of substantive invalidity, nothing is to be gained by further delay. Discussing 3.800(b)’s mandate, the Supreme Court of Florida stated that although 3.800(b) removed the application of fundamental sentencing error for most defendants who could have availed themselves of the amendments to the rule, “this concept does not trump fairness and due process and should not be used as a trap.” Harvey v. State, 848 So. 2d 1060, 1063 (Fla.2003).

While West should have employed a 3.800(b) motion in the trial court to challenge his unconstitutional sentence, we deem this appeal to fall within the Bran-non exception. In an analogous situation, where the state conceded that the law required a different sentence than that imposed, this court concluded that although preservation was usually required, the sentence imposed, in excess of the statutory maximum, was the type of fundamental sentencing error that could be raised on appeal absent preservation. J.C.R. v. State, 785 So. 2d 550, 551 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001)(citing Maddox v. State, 760 So. 2d 89, 96 (Fla.2000)).

We, therefore, reverse and remand for re-sentencing.

GUNTHER and POLEN, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw