RICHARD C. FLETCHER, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Richard Fletcher appealed the denial of his Rule 3.850 postconviction motion challenging his negotiated plea for dealing in stolen property. The court held that Fletcher's ineffective assistance of counsel claim regarding his attorney's alleged failure to investigate and file a motion to suppress his incriminating statements was facially sufficient and entitled to a hearing, and that he was entitled to conflict-free counsel for the postconviction proceedings.
The court held that Fletcher's claim was facially sufficient and the plea colloquy did not conclusively refute it, as there was nothing showing Fletcher was made aware of a potential suppression issue before entering his plea. The court also held that once the trial court determined Fletcher was entitled to counsel, it was error to appoint the Office of the Public Defender because Fletcher was entitled to conflict-free counsel given the adversarial position between Fletcher and his former counsel regarding what happened during the plea advice.
[1] A claim that trial counsel failed to investigate facts supporting a motion to suppress incriminating statements, and should have filed such a motion, is legally sufficien…
[2] A defendant does not waive a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel by pleading guilty if the defendant alleges they would not have pleaded guilty had counsel moved t…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Properly framed, the issue below was not whether the entry of the no contest plea precluded an attack on the admissibility of the incriminatory statements; rather, it was whether Fletcher's counsel failed to investigate facts that would have supported a motion to suppress the incriminating statements he gave to the police, and whether his counsel should have filed a motion to suppress.”
Establishes that a negotiated plea does not preclude raising ineffective assistance claims regarding failure to investigate suppression issues.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceFletcher pleaded no contest to dealing in stolen property after admitting he stole a food processor and lamp from his parents' home and traded them fo…
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ORFINGER, J.
Richard Fletcher appeals the denial of his Rule 3.850 motion for postconviction relief following an evidentiary hearing. This court has jurisdiction pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.030(b)(1)(A).
Following a negotiated no contest plea, Fletcher was convicted of dealing in stolen property. In exchange for the plea, Fletcher admitted that he stole a food processor and a lamp from his parent’s home and traded it for crack cocaine. Pursuant to the plea agreement, Fletcher was sentenced to eight years in prison. Fletcher appealed, and this court affirmed. See Fletcher v. State, 744 So. 2d 1011 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999).
Fletcher then filed his Rule 3.850 motion for postconviction relief, alleging that his plea was involuntary and his counsel was ineffective. Specifically, the motion alleged that his plea was involuntary because his defense counsel, Robert Vest, should have advised him of certain defenses available under the facts of his case to the charged crimes. Fletcher further alleged that his plea was involuntary because his counsel failed to adequately investigate whether his voluntary ingestion of crack cocaine and prescription medication, coupled with a head injury, would have been a basis to suppress his incriminatory admissions to the police.
The trial court denied Fletcher’s first claim for relief, but granted an evidentiary hearing on Fletcher’s claim of ineffective assistance of counsel. Fletcher requested the appointment of postconviction counsel, which the trial court initially denied. However, the trial court subsequently sua sponte appointed the Office of the Public Defender to represent Fletcher at the evidentiary hearing, despite the fact that Fletcher’s allegations of ineffective assistance of counsel were made against an attorney who was, at the time he represented Fletcher, employed by the Office of the Public Defender. At the evidentiary hearing, Fletcher’s attorney, Assistant Public Defender James Edward Jacobs, argued that the court should appoint conflict-free counsel to represent Fletcher in the postconviction proceedings since Fletcher’s trial counsel, Vest, had also worked in the Office of the Public Defender. The State objected, arguing that no counsel should be appointed to represent Fletcher. The court ruled that it did not believe that there was a conflict since Vest was no longer a member of the Office of the Public Defender. The court also determined that the issue was relatively simple and could be cleared up with a review of the plea transcripts:
THE COURT: First of all, I don’t think that you have a conflict. Mr. Vest is no longer a member of the public defender’s office. It’s actually a fairly simple question as to whether or not Mr. Fletcher conveyed information to his attorney that would have supported a good faith basis for even an investigation of whether or not there was a motion to suppress that should be filed concerning his statements.
Secondly, the question would be whether or not based on the plea that a motion to suppress would have been dis-positive of the case.
MR. JACOBS: Was this a plea case, Judge?
MR. FRANCE [THE STATE]: Yes, sir. MR. JACOBS: Well, then wouldn’t the plea merge any factual dispute in terms of suppression? That’s my understanding of the current status of the law, if that’s the case.
MR. FRANCE [THE STATE]: The plea dialogue should be sufficient if it does state — if the defendant did state that he had discussed available defenses with his attorney and had time to speak with his counsel.
The court then asked Fletcher about the allegations made in this Rule 3.850 motion. Fletcher testified that his incriminating statements to the police should have been suppressed because when he was questioned, he was home suffering from a head injury, and was under the influence of crack cocaine and prescription medication, which his defense counsel knew. Thus, Fletcher felt that he did not know what he was doing when he told the police that he “traded” the items for crack cocaine. The court then denied ground two of Fletcher’s motion, finding that it was legally insufficient and not dispositive of his case in light of his negotiated plea. This appeal followed.
We conclude the trial court erred in determining that ground two of Fletcher’s Rule 3.850 motion was legally insufficient. Properly framed, the issue below was not whether the entry of the no contest plea precluded an attack on the admissibility of the incriminatory statements; rather, it was whether Fletcher’s counsel failed to investigate facts that would have supported a motion to suppress the incriminating statements he gave to the police, and whether his counsel should have filed a motion to suppress. Fletcher alleges that he would not have entered a plea in the absence of these alleged failures. That was enough to merit a hearing. See Stano v. State, 520 So. 2d 278, 280 (Fla.1988); Lester v. State, 773 So. 2d 1188, 1190 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000); Fortner v. State, 538 So. 2d 85, 86 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989) (holding that the allegation in the context of a plea that trial counsel failed to move to suppress an incriminating statement constituted a facially sufficient claim).
Further, the plea colloquy does not conclusively refute this claim. While the plea transcript reflects that Fletcher stated that his defense counsel had discussed possible defenses with him, there is nothing to show that Fletcher was made aware of a potential suppression issue prior to entering his plea. As a result, we conclude that the trial court erred when it found this ground to be legally insufficient. See Jenrette v. State, 761 So. 2d 414 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000) (holding defendant did not waive claim of ineffective assistance of counsel by pleading guilty, where he alleged he would not have pleaded guilty if his counsel had moved to suppress his confession; a trial attorney’s failure to investigate a defense, which results in an ill-advised guilty plea, is a sufficient attack upon a conviction); Cambrick v. State, 593 So. 2d 613, 614 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992) (stating that allegations by defendant on rule 3.850 motion that counsel should have moved to suppress confession, which defendant allegedly gave to police only after they dishonored his request to consult attorney and falsely promised that he would not be prosecuted if he agreed to cooperate, were sufficient to raise ineffective assistance of counsel claim).
Additionally, Fletcher requested the appointment of postconviction counsel, which the court ultimately granted. However, the court appointed the Office of the Public Defender to represent Fletcher in the postconviction proceedings. This was error. While there is no right to counsel in postconviction proceedings, see Schneelock v. State, 665 So. 2d 1063 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995) (reaffirming the principle that there is no absolute right to appointment of counsel in a postconviction proceeding), once the court determined that Fletcher was entitled'to counsel, it should have appointed conflict-free counsel. See generally Padgett v. State, 743 So. 2d 70, 73-74 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999) (determining that once it becomes clear that a defendant and his counsel had “taken adversarial positions concerning what had actually happened while counsel was advising his client concerning the plea,” the defendant was entitled to conflict-free counsel); see also Lewis v. State, 812 So. 2d 597, 598 (Fla. 1st DCA, 2002) (indicating defendant -entitled to appointment of conflict-free counsel to assist in pursuing motion to withdraw plea); Toliver v. State, 737 So. 2d 1142, 1143 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999).
Accordingly, we reverse the trial court’s order denying Fletcher’s Rule 3.850 motion and remand with directions that Fletcher receive a new hearing on ground 2 with conflict-free counsel.
REVERSED and REMANDED.
PLEUS and TORPY, JJ.; concur.
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Diansky Rouzard v. State, 952 So. 2d 1290 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007)…ice interrogation if the statement was involuntary or the defendant did not receive adequate Miranda warnings. See, e.g., Anthony v. State, 927 So. 2d 1084 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006); Stancle v. State, 917 So. 2d 911 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005); Fletcher v. State, 890 So. 2d 1167 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004). Here, the State argues appellant waived this issue when he entered the plea. However, a defendant cannot voluntarily waive defenses of which he is not informed. See Wilson v. State, 871 So. 2d 298 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004); Ethridge…
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Howard v. State, 17 So. 3d 774 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009)…his case was whether the Public Defender’s Office has such a conflict when the assistant public defender that is the subject of the postconviction motion is no longer with the Public Defender’s Office. Howard correctly argues that Fletcher v. State, 890 So. 2d 1167 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004), is squarely on point. In Fletcher, as in this case, the petitioner requested conflict-free counsel to represent him at an eviden-tiary hearing on his postconviction motion alleging ineffective assistance of counsel. Id. at 1168.…
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Previewing 3 of 5 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Stano v. State, 520 So. 2d 278 (Fla. 1988)
- Padgett v. State, 743 So. 2d 70 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999)
- Schneelock v. State, 665 So. 2d 1063 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995)
- Fortner v. State, 538 So. 2d 85 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989)
- Cambrick v. State, 593 So. 2d 613 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992)
- Shedrick Jenrette v. State, 761 So. 2d 414 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000)
- Toliver v. State, 737 So. 2d 1142 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999)
- Lester v. State, 773 So. 2d 1188 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000)
- Thedrice Lewis v. State, 812 So. 2d 597 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002)