IN THE INTEREST OF H.F., A CHILD. Y.F., APPELLANT,
v.
DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY SERVICES, APPELLEE
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A Florida appellate court reversed the termination of a mother's parental rights because the Department of Children and Family Services failed to present clear and convincing evidence supporting termination under either applicable statutory ground. The trial court's reliance on noncompliance with a case plan was procedurally defective, and evidence of failure to complete a parenting course did not demonstrate that the mother's involvement threatened the child's well-being.
The court reversed the termination on both grounds. Termination under section 39.806(l)(e) was procedurally defective because the case plan was not filed before the petition for termination. Termination under section 39.806(l)(c) was unsupported by clear and convincing evidence, as the Department proved only noncompliance with the case plan but failed to prove that the mother's involvement actually threatened the child's life, safety, or well-being.
[1] Termination of parental rights under section 39.806(l)(e), Florida Statutes, cannot be based on noncompliance with a case plan that was not filed and approved prior to th…
[2] To prove grounds for termination of parental rights under section 39.806(l)(c), Florida Statutes, the court must find that the child's life, safety, well-being, or health…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“To prove the grounds for terminating parental rights under section 39.806(l)(c), the trial court must find that the child's life, safety, well-being, or physical, mental, or emotional health would be threatened by continued interaction with the parent, regardless of the provision of services.”
Establishes the legal standard for termination under section 39.806(l)(c)
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe Department filed an amended petition to terminate the mother's parental rights on December 17, 2002. However, the court-approved case plan was not…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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PER CURIAM.
Y.F. (the Mother) appeals the final judgment terminating her parental rights to her son, H.F. Because the Department of Children and Family Services (the Department) failed to present clear and convincing evidence to support the termination of the Mother’s parental rights, we reverse.
In its order, the trial court terminated the Mother’s parental rights pursuant to section 39.806(l)(c) and (l)(e), Florida Statutes (2003). Termination under section 39.806(l)(e) was based on the Mother’s alleged noncompliance with her case plan. However, the Department’s request for termination based on this statutory ground was fatally flawed from its inception. The Department filed its amended petition for termination as to H.F. on December 17, 2002. The court-approved case plan concerning H.F. was not filed and approved until July 14, 2003. The Department concedes that it was error for the trial court to terminate the Mother’s parental rights pursuant to section 39.806(l)(e) because no case plan had been filed with the court prior to the filing of the amended petition for termination of parental rights. We agree.
The trial court also based its termination decision on the alternative statutory ground of section 39.806(l)(c). In its order, the trial court found that the Mother’s “continuing involvement in the parent/ehild relationship threatens the life or well-being of the child irrespective of the provision of services by the Department.” The Department argues for affirmance based on this ruling. After a thorough review of the record, we are unable to affirm the order of the trial court on this basis.
To prove the grounds for terminating parental rights under section 39.806(l)(c), the trial court must find that the child’s life, safety, well-being, or physical, mental, or emotional health would be threatened by continued interaction with the parent, regardless of the provision of services. “In essence, the trial court must find that any provision of services would be futile or that the child would be threatened with harm despite any services provided to the parent.” R.W.W. v. State, Dep’t of Children & Families (In re Interest of C.W.W.), 788 So. 2d 1020, 1023 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001). Moreover, “[t]he Department must prove the allegations supporting the termination of parental rights by clear and convincing evidence.” O.M. v. Dep’t of Children & Family Servs. (In re Interest ofG.C.A.), 863 So. 2d 476, 479 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004).
In this case, the trial court’s order contains the requisite findings. However, the Department did not present clear and convincing evidence necessary to support the termination of the Mother’s parental rights. At the final hearing, the focus of the Department’s case was on the Mother’s noncompliance with the case plan and all of its evidence was directed to that issue. The Department devoted a substantial portion of its case to the Mother’s failure to complete an intensive parenting course. Although the Mother admitted that she did not complete the course, the Department did not prove, or even argue, that the Mother’s failure to complete the course threatened the child in any way. In short, the Department’s reference to section 39.806(l)(c) in its amended petition was little more than filler. Because the Department did not present clear and convincing evidence that the Mother’s continuing involvement in the parent-child relationship threatened the life, safety, or well-being of the child, the trial court’s finding that termination was warranted under section 39.806(l)(c) is unsupportable.
Neither of the grounds upon which the trial court based the termination is supported by clear and convincing evidence. Accordingly, we are compelled to reverse the order terminating the Mother’s parental rights and remand this case to the trial court for further proceedings.
Reversed and remanded for further proceedings.
ALTENBERND, C.J., and DAVIS and WALLACE, JJ., Concur.
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T.M. v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 905 So. 2d 993 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005)…e father’s conduct toward the child or any threat he would pose to the child. The focus of DCF’s case was the father’s failure to comply with the case plan, not the father’s danger to the child. In this respect this case is identical to In re H.F., 893 So. 2d 641 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005). There the trial court also terminated parental rights pursuant to section 39.806(1)(c) when the entire trial involved whether the mother substantially complied with the case plan. In reversing, the appellate court stated: At the…
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In the Interest of E.C. v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs. & Guardian Ad Litem Program, 33 So. 3d 710 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010)…icate the child dependent. § 39.806(l)(e); J.T. v. Dep’t of Children Family Servs., 819 So. 2d 270, 272 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002). Second, the Department must file a case plan with the circuit court. § 39.806(l)(e); Y.F. v. Dep’t of Children Family Servs., 893 So. 2d 641, 642 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005). Third, the Department must show that “[t]he child continues to be abused, neglected, or abandoned by the parents.” § 39.806(l)(e)(l). A parent’s failure “to substantially comply” with the case plan for a twelve-month period…1 / 2
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L.A.G. v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs., 963 So. 2d 725 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007)…that [her] continuing involvement ... in the parent-child relationship threatens the life, safety, well-being, or physical, mental, or emotional health” of the children. § 39.806(c), Fla. Stat. (2005). See Y.F. v. Dep’t of Children & Family Servs., 893 So. 2d 641 (Fla. 2d DCA) (reversing order terminating parental rights under section 39.806(1)(c) of the Florida Statutes (2003) where Department “did not prove, or even argue that the Mother’s failure to complete [parenting] course threatened child in any way”…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- In the Interest of C.W.W. v. State, 788 So. 2d 1020 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001)
- In the Interest of G.C.A. v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs., 863 So. 2d 476 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004)