MIJOSHSKI ANTWON EVANS, APPELLANT,
v.
LATOYA KAY THORNTON A/K/A LATOYA KAY EVANS, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 2005-03-09
No. 4D04-824
STONE and GROSS, JJ., concur.
898 So. 2d 151 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2005) Positive Treatment
Cited by 16 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

This case involves an appeal of a non-final order determining personal jurisdiction in a dissolution of marriage case. The husband moved to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction, but the trial court held an evidentiary hearing and found sufficient jurisdictional contacts, which the appellate court affirmed.


Holding

The trial court properly exercised personal jurisdiction over the husband based on three independent grounds: (1) the husband waived the jurisdictional defense by having his counsel accept service either through actual or apparent agency; (2) the husband waived the right to contest jurisdiction by making a general appearance through filing a Notice of Objection to Referral to General Master; and (3) the husband is subject to jurisdiction under Florida Statute § 48.193 based on his prior residence in Florida and sufficient minimum contacts with the state.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court must hold a limited evidentiary hearing to determine personal jurisdiction when affidavits from opposing parties present irreconcilable conflicts.

[2] Appellate courts defer to a trial court's credibility determinations when the decision on personal jurisdiction is based on live testimony.

Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“In the instant case, the trial court was required to hold a limited evidentiary hearing in order to determine the jurisdiction issue because the affidavits of the Wife and the Husband could not be reconciled.”

Establishes the standard that when conflicting affidavits exist regarding jurisdiction, an evidentiary hearing is required to resolve factual disputes.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

The husband and wife lived together in Florida from 1998 until 2001 when they separated. The wife filed for dissolution and served the husband through…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
HAZOURI, J.

HAZOURI, J.

This is an appeal of a non-final order determining personal jurisdiction in a dissolution matter. Mijoshski Antwon Evans (the Husband) in support of his motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction served two sworn affidavits in which he declared that he did not intend to waive any jurisdictional defenses and set forth facts demonstrating his lack of connection with the state of Florida. Latoya Kay Evans (the Wife) served a sworn affidavit in opposition to the motion to dismiss in which she contended that she and the Husband lived in Florida for an extended period of time from 1998 until 2001 when they separated and ceased living together. Unable to reconcile the affidavits, the trial court scheduled an evidentiary hearing on the issue of personal jurisdiction raised by the Husband. A series of hearings took place over five days, during which the lower court heard testimony from the Husband, the Wife, the process server, attorney Jeffrey Deutsch (who accepted process for the Husband), the Husband’s cousin, the Husband’s accountant, and custodians of records for an apartment complex and the corporation that served as the Husband’s sports agent. Following the hearing, the trial court denied the Husband’s motion to dismiss. We affirm.

In the instant case, the trial court was required to hold a limited evidentiary hearing in order to determine the jurisdiction issue because the affidavits of the Wife and the Husband could not be reconciled. See Venetian Salami Co. v. Parthenais, 554 So. 2d 499, 503 (Fla.1989). When the trial court’s decision is based on live testimony, the appellate court defers to the trial court’s determination as to the credibility of witnesses. McCarter v. Bigfoot Indus., Inc., 805 So. 2d 1028, 1031 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001). See also Sinclair v. Sinclair, 804 So. 2d 589, 594 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002) (stating when there is conflict in the evidence, prevailing party is entitled to have the evidence viewed in the light most favorable to it).

The trial court’s order denying the Husband’s Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Personal Jurisdiction makes the following findings: (1) the Husband waived the defense of lack of jurisdiction by having his general .counsel accept service on his behalf based on the facts that Deutsch’s testimony that he denied informing the process server that he was authorized to accept service for the Husband was unpersuasive, and additionally that Deutsch was authorized to act under the principles of apparent agency, and where there was no pleading questioning Deutsch’s acts there was a conclusive presumption that Deutsch was authorized to act for the Husband; (2) the Husband waived the right to contest personal jurisdiction by failing to challenge personal jurisdiction until after a general appearance in the case where the Notice of Objection to Referral to General Master constituted a general appearance and a waiver of the Husband’s objections to the court’s personal jurisdiction; and (3) the Husband is subject to personal jurisdiction pursuant to section 48.193, Florida Statutes (2002), where he resided in Florida preceding the commencement of the dissolution proceedings and the testimony given by the Husband, his cousin, and his accountant concerning the Husband’s legal residence was not credible. The court found that the Husband had sufficient minimum contacts with Florida to satisfy due process requirements.

We have reviewed the transcript of the evidentiary hearing and find that substantial competent evidence supports the trial court’s order. We, therefore, affirm.

AFFIRMED.

STONE and GROSS, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Solmo v. Friedman, 909 So. 2d 560 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005)
    …Great Am. Mortgage Corp., 507 So. 2d 794, 795 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987). If a party does not challenge personal jurisdiction until after a general appearance in the case, the party has waived the right to contest personal jurisdiction. Evans v. Thornton, 898 So. 2d 151 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005). Active participation in the proceedings in the trial court, especially without objecting to jurisdiction due to the lack of service of process, constitutes a submission to the court’s jurisdiction and a waiver of any objection.…
  • Dev. Corp. OF Palm Beach v. WBC Constr., L.L.C., 925 So. 2d 1156 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)
    …ovo. Wendt v. Horowitz, 822 So. 2d 1252, 1256-57 (Fla.2002). However, where “the trial court’s decision is based on live testimony, the appellate court defers to the trial court’s determination as to the credibility of witnesses.” Evans v. Thornton, 898 So. 2d 151, 152 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005). Thus, with respect to the determination of facts, we defer to the trial court. With respect to the application of those facts to the law, we review de novo. Section 48.193, Florida Statutes, is the long-arm statute of this…
  • …See Wendt v. Horowitz, 822 So. 2d 1252, 1256-57 (Fla.2002). However, where “the trial court’s decision is based on live testimony, the appellate court defers to the trial court’s determination as to the credibility of witnesses.” Evans v. Thornton, 898 So. 2d 151, 152 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005). Thus, with respect to the determination of facts, we defer to the trial court. With respect to the application of those facts to the law, we review de novo. In Stomar, Inc. v. Lucky Seven Riverboat Co., 821 So. 2d 1183, 11…

Previewing 3 of 10 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw