CHRISTOPHER GALLANT, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 2005-04-01
No. 2D04-3770
FULMER and NORTHCUTT, JJ., Concur.
898 So. 2d 1156 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2005) Positive Treatment
Cited by 13 cases

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Synopsis

Christopher Gallant appealed the denial of his second rule 3.850 motion alleging ineffective assistance of counsel for his attorney's failure to communicate a four-year plea offer. The court reversed and remanded because Gallant stated a prima facie case for ineffective assistance based on newly discovered evidence of the uncommunicated offer, entitling him to an evidentiary hearing.


Holding

The court held that Gallant stated a prima facie case of ineffective assistance of counsel for counsel's failure to convey a plea offer and was entitled to an evidentiary hearing. The claim was founded on newly discovered evidence that was not known and could not have been discovered through due diligence when the original rule 3.850 motion was filed.


Headnotes

[1] A defendant may be entitled to postconviction relief when trial counsel fails to communicate or correctly communicate the facts and merits of a plea offer.

[2] To establish ineffective assistance of counsel based on misadvice regarding a plea offer, a defendant must allege that counsel failed to communicate or correctly communic…

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Key Quotes

“A trial counsel's failure to convey a plea offer can constitute ineffective assistance of counsel.”

Establishes the legal principle that non-communication of plea offers is actionable as ineffective assistance.

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Facts & Procedural History

Gallant entered a no contest plea to arson of a dwelling under an open plea agreement and was sentenced to fifteen years' prison and ten years' probat…

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Opinion of the Court
STRINGER, Judge.

STRINGER, Judge.

Christopher Gallant seeks review of the circuit court’s order summarily denying his motion for postconviction relief filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. We reverse and remand for an evidentiary hearing.

Gallant entered a no contest plea to one count of arson of a dwelling pursuant to an open plea agreement. The court sentenced him to fifteen years’ prison followed by ten years’ probation. He timely filed a motion for modification of sentence, motion to withdraw his plea, and a motion for bond pending appeal. At the hearing on these motions, his defense counsel admitted that he may have misled Gallant regarding the likely sentence that he would receive. Nonetheless, the court denied the motion.

Gallant timely filed a rule 3.850 motion alleging that his counsel had led him to believe that he would be sentenced as a youthful offender or given a downward departure sentence of about three years. During the evidentiary hearing on this motion, his collateral counsel asked defense counsel if the State had made any plea offers. Defense counsel answered that the State had offered a four-year sentence, but that he and his client had decided to reject it. The court denied the motion because Gallant had been advised during the plea colloquy that the maximum sentence was thirty years.

Gallant subsequently filed a second rule 3.850 motion alleging that defense counsel failed to communicate the four-year offer and that he would have accepted it instead of pleading open to a potential thirty-year sentence but for the inadequate communication. To overcome the successive motion bar, he alleged that he did not know about the four-year plea offer until he heard his counsel’s testimony during the first rule 3.850 evidentiary hearing. The court entered an order denying his motion because Gallant did not show that the newly discovered fact could not have been discovered by due diligence by his collateral counsel and raised in the original rule 3.850 motion.

We disagree. A trial counsel’s failure to convey a plea offer can constitute ineffective assistance of counsel. Whitten v. State, 841 So. 2d 578, 579 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003) (citing Cottle v. State, 733 So. 2d 963 (Fla.1999)). In order to state a prima facie ease of ineffective assistance of counsel based on failing to convey a plea offer, the defendant must allege (1) that counsel failed to communicate a plea offer; (2) that the defendant would have accepted the plea offer but for the inadequate communication; and (3) that acceptance of the plea offer would have resulted in a lesser sentence. Whitten, 841 So. 2d at 579. If the claim is sufficiently alleged, the court should order an evidentiary hearing. Cottle, 733 So. 2d at 969 n. 6. An inherent prejudice results from a defendant’s inability, due to counsel’s neglect, to make an informed decision whether to plea bargain, which exists independently of the objective viability of the actual offer. Id.

Accepting, as we must, the truth of Gallant’s allegations, a prima facie case of ineffective assistance of counsel by failing to convey a plea offer is demonstrated, and he is entitled to an evidentiary hearing. There is no conclusive proof in the record that he knew or should have known that the State had made a four-year offer when he filed his original rule 3.850 motion. Gallant’s claim is, therefore, founded upon newly discovered evidence and shall not be barred. Accordingly, we reverse the order of the circuit court and remand for an evidentiary hearing.

Reversed and remanded.

FULMER and NORTHCUTT, JJ., Concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Forbes v. State, 269 So. 3d 677 (Fla. 2d DCA 2019)
    …will show that the postconviction court properly denied relief, but unnecessarily concluded that the State made a plea offer. "A trial counsel's failure to convey a plea offer can constitute ineffective assistance of counsel." Gallant v. State, 898 So. 2d 1156, 1157 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005) (citing Whitten v. State, 841 So. 2d 578, 579 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003)); see also Taylor v. - 5 - State, 248 So. 3d 280, 281 (Fla. 5th DCA 2018) ("The failure to convey a favorable plea offer to a defendant in a criminal case…
  • Wainer v. State, 943 So. 2d 894 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)
    …the time he filed his initial motion. More specifically, he alleges that he learned of the claim, the existence of a favorable plea offer, while preparing with counsel for proceedings associated with the first motion. See generally Gallant v. State, 898 So. 2d 1156 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005). Consequently, we remand for further review of Wainer’s claim. Cottle v. State, 783 So. 2d 963 (Fla.1999). STEVENSON, C.J., POLEN and SHAHOOD, JJ., concur.…
  • Mitchell v. State, 197 So. 3d 1271 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016)
    …State, 748 So. 2d 253, 257 (Fla. 1999). Here, Mitchell alleged that he was never presented with the State’s 112.3-month offer,- “A trial counsel’s failure to convey a'plea offer can constitute ineffective assistance of counsel.” . Gallant v. State, 898 So. 2d 1156, 1157 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005). To show prejudice from ineffective assistance of counsel where a plea offer has lapsed or been rejected because of counsel’s deficient performance, defendants must demonstrate a reasonable probability they would have accep…

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