WILLIAM POPE, III, APPELLANT,
v.
KRISTEN POPE, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 2005-05-05
No. 1D04-4763
WOLF, C.J., and DAVIS, J., concur.
901 So. 2d 352 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2005) Positive Treatment
Cited by 20 cases

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Synopsis

William Pope appeals a final judgment extending a temporary domestic violence injunction for six months without allowing him to present evidence or witnesses. The court reversed, holding that due process requires a full evidentiary hearing where both parties can present their case before extending or entering a domestic violence injunction.


Holding

The court held that due process requires a party to be given the opportunity to be heard, testify, and call witnesses on his behalf before a temporary domestic violence injunction is extended or a final judgment of injunction is entered. Section 741.30 does not contemplate the extension of a temporary injunction without a full hearing.


Headnotes

[1] Due process requires that a party be given the opportunity to be heard and to testify and call witnesses on their behalf.

[2] A trial court errs by extending a temporary injunction for domestic violence without affording the respondent an opportunity to present their case.

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Key Quotes

“Due process requires that a party be given the opportunity to be heard and to testify and call witnesses on his behalf ..., and the denial of this right is fundamental error.”

Establishes the fundamental due process requirement violated by the trial court's refusal to allow the husband to present his case

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Facts & Procedural History

William Pope and his wife Kristen filed petitions to dissolve their marriage on September 28, 2004. A temporary injunction for protection against dome…

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Opinion of the Court
BROWNING, J.

BROWNING, J.

William Pope, III, the husband, appeals a final judgment of injunction for protection against domestic violence. This judgment extended a temporary injunction for protection for six more months without giving the husband an opportunity to present his case in response to Kristen Pope, his wife, who petitioned for the injunction and was afforded a full opportunity to testify and to present witnesses. We reverse and remand with directions to the trial court to conduct a prompt, full evidentiary hearing in accordance with section 741.30, Florida Statutes (2004). See Wooten v. Jackson, 812 So. 2d 609 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002); Miller v. Miller, 691 So. 2d 528 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997).

In response to the allegations in the wife’s petition, the trial court issued a September 18, 2004, temporary injunction for protection against domestic violence. Due to the lack of prior notice to the husband, the parties were ordered to appear and testify at a September 29, 2004, hearing, where the trial court would consider whether to enter a final judgment of injunction on the allegations of domestic violence upon the wife.

Both parties were represented by counsel at the September 29 hearing, at the commencement of which the wife’s attorney announced the wife was seeking a permanent injunction. The trial court heard the testimony of the wife and her boyfriend * in support of the allegations in the petition. After the wife’s counsel objected on relevance grounds to the questioning of the boyfriend on cross-examination, the trial court stated that its chief concern was the parties’ young daughter. The court announced its intent to extend the temporary injunction for six more months “to see where you guys are in your divorce case.” The husband’s lawyer immediately informed the court that the. husband had not been given an opportunity to put on his case, that his witnesses were present, and that they would present evidence to counter the allegations in the wife’s petition. The court refused to allow the husband to present his case, stating “That’s why I am not making it a permanent injunction.” The wife was awarded temporary primary custody of the parties’ child.

“Due process requires that a party be given the opportunity to be heard and to testify and call witnesses on his behalf ..., and the denial of this right is fundamental error.” Pettry v. Pettry, 706 So. 2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998) (citation omitted); see Lewis v. Lewis, 689 So. 2d 1271 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997). “None of the elements involved in the notion of procedural due process has greater importance than the right to be heard.” Miller, 691 So. 2d at 529. In Miller, the ex parte injunction contained notice to the husband, Mr. Miller, to attend a hearing on his wife’s petition for an injunction for protection against domestic violence. Like the appellant in the instant case, Mr. Miller attempted to offer evidence but was refused such an opportunity before the trial court extended the temporary injunction for six more months. The Fourth District Court reversed on the ground that “[sjection 741.30 does not contemplate the extension of a temporary injunction for such a period, nor the entry of a permanent injunction without a full hearing.” Id. The cause was remanded with directions to the trial court to conduct a full evidentiary hearing in accordance with section 741.30(5)(e) and the rules of family law. See id.

Based on the sound reasoning in Miller and the due-process requirements of section 741.30, Florida Statutes (2004), we REVERSE the final judgment of injunction for protection against domestic violence and REMAND, with instructions to the trial court to afford the parties a full evidentiary hearing.

WOLF, C.J., and DAVIS, J., concur. *

Both parties filed petitions to dissolve their marriage on September 28, 2004.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Zelman v. Zelman, 175 So. 3d 871 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015)
    …each, 149 So. 3d 92, 97 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014) (“• ‘Due process requires that a party be given the opportunity to be heard and to testify and call witnesses on his behalf ..., and the denial of this right is fundamental error.’ ”)(quoting Pope v. Pope, 901 So. 2d 352, 353 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005)). The question here is whether an “interested person” in this guardianship case is entitled to the same level of due process that the law allows a “party” to a lawsuit. Guardianship law has incorporated traditional notions…
  • Smith v. Alisa Smith, 964 So. 2d 217 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007)
    …la. 2d DCA 2003). The right is one afforded to both parties, and here such an opportunity was due Mr. Smith. “ ‘None of the elements involved in the notion of procedural due process has greater importance than the right to be heard.’ ” Pope v. Pope, 901 So. 2d 352, 353 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005) (quoting Miller v. Miller, 691 So. 2d 528, 529 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997)); Samanka v. Brookhouser, 899 So. 2d 1190, 1191 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005) (finding daughter’s due process rights were violated when injunction was modified without…
  • Kilnapp v. Kilnapp, 140 So. 3d 1051 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014)
    …4th DCA 2005) (reversing an injunction for protection against domestic violence where the court heard only from the wife and her witnesses and ruled in the wife’s favor before allowing the husband to present any witnesses or evidence); Pope v. Pope, 901 So. 2d 352, 353 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005) (same); Miller v. Miller, 691 So. 2d 528, 529 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997) (same). In summary, we find that the trial court abused its discretion, and we reverse and remand for a new hearing consistent with this opinion. Reversed a…

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