STEVEN L. LUBELL, APPELLANT,
v.
ROSARIO MARTINEZ, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2005-05-04
No. 3D04-1764
Before GERSTEN, SHEPHERD and SUAREZ, JJ.
901 So. 2d 951 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2005) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

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Synopsis

Lubell appeals a trial court order that reduced his attorney's fees by splitting them with a previously discharged attorney. The court holds that a substituted attorney is entitled to the full contingent fee under the contract, not a proportional share, and reverses the trial court's reduction of Lubell's fees.


Holding

A substituted attorney hired under a contingency fee contract is entitled to the full contingent fee provided for in the contract, not a reduced proportional share. The discharged attorney recovers only quantum meruit for services rendered, limited by the maximum fee in their original agreement.


Headnotes

[1] A discharged attorney hired under a contingent fee contract is entitled to recover quantum meruit for services rendered, limited by the maximum fee allowable under the fe…

[2] A substituted attorney hired under a contingent fee contract is entitled to the full contingent fee provided for in the contract.

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Key Quotes

“A substituted attorney, however, is entitled to the full contingent fee provided for in the contract.”

Establishes the core holding that a successor attorney receives the full contractual contingency fee, not a proportional reduction

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Facts & Procedural History

Martinez hired Capua to handle a slip and fall case but discharged him after he rejected a $25,000 settlement offer. Martinez then hired Lubell on a c…

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Opinion of the Court
GERSTEN, J.

GERSTEN, J.

Steven Lubell (“Lubell”) appeals the trial court’s order awarding attorney’s fees. We reverse.

The appellee, Rosario Martinez (“Martinez”), hired Peter Capua (“Capua”) to represent her in a slip and fall case. After rejecting the defendant’s initial $25,000 offer of settlement, Martinez discharged Ca-pua as her attorney. Martinez then hired Lubell on a contingency fee basis, agreeing to pay him forty percent of the recovery. Lubell explained to Martinez that Capua was intending to file a charging lien and thát she might have to pay both attorneys.

Lubell obtained a $38,000 settlement for Martinez and offered to reduce his attorney’s fees to twenty-five percent of the amount recovered. Martinez agreed to the reduction and Lubell prepared a closing statement showing he was entitled to $9,500 in attorney’s fees, which was twenty-five percent of the $38,000 settlement, and costs of $370.00. The remaining $28,130.00 was left in a trust account pending the determination of the charging lien.

The trial court conducted an evidentiary hearing on Capua’s charging lien and awarded Capua $10,000.00 in attorney’s fees (forty percent of the original $25,000 offer of settlement), and $3,236.92 in costs. The trial court awarded Lubell $5,200.00, which was forty percent of the remaining $13,000. Martinez then demanded that Lubell pay her back the difference of $4,300.00 ($9,500 — 5,200= $4,300). Lubell argues that the trial court erred in splitting his attorney’s fees with the previously discharged attorney. We agree.

The proper basis for awarding attorney’s fees to discharged attorneys and their successors is as follows: Discharged attorneys hired under a contingent fee contract are entitled to recover quantum meruit for their services, limited by the maximum fee allowable under the fee agreement. Adams v. Fisher, 390 So. 2d 1248 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980), Sohn v. Brockington, 371 So. 2d 1089 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979). A substituted attorney, however, is entitled to the full contingent fee provided for in the contract. See Adams v. Fisher, 390 So. 2d. at 1251. This rule ensures the client the right to discharge an attorney at any time with or without cause, while at the same time making a client responsible for his or her actions. Adams v. Fisher, 390 So. 2d at 1251.

Applying these rules,' the trial judge should have required Martinez to pay Lubell the full amount of his contingency fee in accordance with his contract.1 See Jones & Granger v. Johnson, 788 So. 2d 381 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001). Although the contract provided that Martinez would pay Lubell a forty percent contingency fee, Lubell agreed to reduce his fee to a twenty-five percent contingency fee ($9,500). Martinez cannot now complain about paying two sets of attorney’s fees because Lubell notified her that this was a possibility when she retained him.

Accordingly, we reverse and remand to the trial judge to amend the order granting the charging lien in accordance with this opinion.

Reversed and remanded.

. The issue of trial court’s award of attorney’s fees to Capua is not before us and will not be addressed.


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Cited By

  • Palmer v. O'Reilly Auto. Stores, Inc., 48 Fla. L. Weekly D1791 (Fla. 4th DCA 2024)
    …locate it to former counsel.”), the issue is not preserved for appellate review. ---PAGE 3--- 3 agreement.” 48 Fla. L. Weekly D1791, D1793 (Fla. 4th DCA Sept. 6, 2023) (emphasis added) (second alteration in original) (quoting Lubell v. Martinez, 901 So. 2d 951, 952–53 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005)); see also Levin v. Rosenberg, 372 So. 2d 956, 958 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979) (holding, in the context of a quantum meruit fee award, that “in no event can [an attorney] recover more for his services than the maximum amount he him…
  • …sors is as follows: Discharged attorneys hired under a contingent fee contract are entitled to recover quantum meruit for their services, limited by the maximum fee allowable under the [the discharged attorney’s] fee agreement.” Lubell v. Martinez, 901 So. 2d 951, 952-53 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005). “A substituted attorney, however, is entitled to the full contingent fee provided for in the contract.” Id. at 953 (citing ---PAGE 8--- 8 Adams v. Fisher, 390 So. 2d 1248, 1251 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980)). A charging lien…
  • …sors is as follows: Discharged attorneys hired under a contingent fee contract are entitled to recover quantum meruit for their services, limited by the maximum fee allowable under the [the discharged attorney’s] fee agreement.” Lubell v. Martinez, 901 So. 2d 951, 952-53 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005). “A substituted attorney, however, is entitled to the full contingent fee provided for in the contract.” Id. at 953 (citing Adams v. Fisher, 390 So. 2d 1248, 1251 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980)). A charging lien cannot attach to…

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