BILL A. CORBIN, PETITIONER,
v.
DORIS BAYLES, IN RE: ESTATE OF IRVIN RAYFORD BAYLES, RESPONDENT

Fla. 1st DCA | 2005-06-17
No. 1D04-5704
PADOVANO, POLSTON and HAWKES, JJ., concur.
903 So. 2d 1051 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2005) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Bill Corbin, an attorney suspended from practice, sought attorney's fees for services rendered to Doris Bayles as personal representative of an estate. The trial court dismissed his petition based on res judicata, citing a Florida Supreme Court order approving disbursements from Corbin's trust accounts. The appellate court reversed, holding that while res judicata might apply through privity, the trial court erred by deciding the issue without proper procedural safeguards.


Holding

While res judicata may apply despite a non-party's status if privity exists between that party and a party to the prior proceeding, the trial court erred in deciding the res judicata issue without filing a proper motion, taking evidence, or providing notice and opportunity to be heard. The matter must be remanded for proper proceedings on whether the Florida Supreme Court's order actually determined Corbin's entitlement to attorney's fees.


Headnotes

[1] A petition for a writ of certiorari challenging a trial court's order finding that res judicata bars a petition for attorney's fees may be treated as an appeal from a fin…

[2] Res judicata may apply even if a party was not directly involved in prior proceedings if there was privity between that party and a party to the prior proceedings.

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Key Quotes

“res judicata may apply despite the fact that appellee was not a party to the Florida Bar proceedings if there was privity between the Florida Bar and appellee, as representative of the estate”

Establishes that non-parties can be bound by res judicata through privity, a key legal principle in the case.

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Facts & Procedural History

Corbin represented Bayles as personal representative of an estate for three years before being suspended from practice for ninety days in 1998. The Fl…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant Bill A. Corbin petitions this Court for a writ of certiorari challenging the trial court’s order finding that the doctrine of res judicata bars his petition to determine attorney’s fees and costs. We treat the petition for writ of certiorari as an appeal from a final order because the order below finally adjudicates appellant’s right to attorney’s fees. See Fla. R. App. P. 9.040(c); Dep’t of Transp. v. Fla. Comm’n on Human Relations, 842 So. 2d 253, 255 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003). This case springs from a series of disciplinary proceedings against appellant in his practice as an attorney. In 1998, he was suspended from the practice of law for ninety days and was, thus, forced to withdraw from the representation of appellee Doris Bayles, in her role as personal representative of the estate of Irvin Rayford Bayles. Appellant represented appellee for three years before that time and now seeks attorney’s fees for his services. Most recently, the Florida Bar audited appellant’s remaining trust accounts and recommended disbursements from those accounts and restitution to some of appellant’s former clients, which the Florida Supreme Court approved.

In the proceedings below, appellee answered appellant’s petition for fees by alleging that the petition was barred by res judicata and attached the Florida Supreme Court’s order approving the disbursal of appellant’s remaining trust accounts. According to the allegations in appellee’s answer, the Florida Bar had disbursed $3,356.41 and $1,671.29 of the trust account funds to the estate and credited $2,145.67 to the Appellant for attorney’s fees for services to the estate, with the Florida Supreme Court’s approval.

Contrary to appellant’s argument on appeal, res judicata may apply despite the fact that appellee was not a. party to the Florida Bar proceedings if there was privity between the Florida Bar and appellee, as representative of the estate. See Gentile v. Bauder, 718 So. 2d 781, 783 (Fla.1998) (discussing privity); Massey v. David, 831 So. 2d 226, 232-33 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002) (discussing privity and virtual representation).

While appellee’s position, therefore, may have merit, the procedure the trial court utilized below was erroneous because neither appellant nor appellee filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings or for summary judgment, and the trial court failed to take any evidence, provide notice, or provide an opportunity to be heard. See Bush v. Holmes, 767 So. 2d 668, 672 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000).

Accordingly, we are constrained to reverse the trial court’s order. On remand, the parties may present evidence as to whether the Florida Supreme Court’s order determined appellant’s entitlement to attorney’s fees.1

REVERSED and REMANDED for further proceedings.

PADOVANO, POLSTON and HAWKES, JJ., concur. . Neither the Referee’s report nor the Florida Supreme Court's order clearly establishes on their face that appellant’s entitlement to attorney’s fees has been determined with a credit of $2,145.67. Appellee should, therefore, present other evidence as to whether the Referee's report, which the Florida Supreme Court approved with little comment, actually determined appellant's entitlement to attorney’s fees. See Campbell v. State, 906 So. 2d 293, 2004 WL 1175483 (Fla. 2d DCA May 28, 2004) (stating, “The party claiming the benefit of res judicata has the burden of establishing with sufficient certainty, by the record or by extrinsic evidence, that the matter was formerly adjudicated").


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Citator

Cited By

  • Costco Wholesale Corp. & Sedgwick Claims Mgmt. v. Ulett, 995 So. 2d 1016 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008)
    …employer/carrier’s motion to tax costs following the voluntary dismissal of all pending petitions for benefits by Ruby Ulett, claimant and appellee. We treat the petition for writ of certiorari as an appeal from a final order, see Corbin v. Bayles, 903 So. 2d 1051 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005); see also Fla. R.App. P. 9.040(c), and reverse. As this court recently held, the plain meaning of section 440.34(3), Florida Statutes, entitles the prevailing party to reasonable costs. See Palm Beach County Sch. Dist. v. Ferre…

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