DANIEL S. HAVENS AND CYNTHIA HAVENS, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS HUSBAND AND WIFE, APPELLANTS,
v.
HENDRY CHAMBLISS, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 2005-06-15
No. 4D04-3147
MAY, J. and DAMOORGIAN, DORIAN, Associate Judge, concur.
906 So. 2d 318 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2005) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Fourth District Court of Appeal affirmed the dismissal of plaintiffs' negligence case for failure to prosecute after the case languished without activity for over one year. Although the plaintiffs presented a compelling explanation that their attorney had misled them about case progress and falsely claimed to have settled, the court held they failed to meet the stringent "good cause" standard required to avoid dismissal.


Holding

The plaintiffs failed to satisfy the "good cause" standard because they could not demonstrate both required prongs: contact with the opposing party and excusable conduct arising from something other than negligence or inattention. Attorney misconduct and false assurances, without more, do not constitute good cause under the mandatory dismissal rule.


Headnotes

[1] A case may be dismissed for failure to prosecute when there has been no record activity for more than one year.

[2] Showing "good cause" to avoid dismissal for failure to prosecute requires both some contact with the opposing party and some form of excusable conduct or occurrence not a…

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Key Quotes

“'Good cause' has repeatedly been defined as requiring two prongs: [1] some contact with the opposing party and [2] some form of excusable conduct or occurrence which arose other than through negligence or inattention to the pleading deadline.”

Establishes the strict two-prong test for good cause in failure to prosecute cases

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Facts & Procedural History

The Havens' case remained inactive in court for more than one year without record activity. Plaintiffs' attorney, Edwin Drake, falsely and repeatedly …

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Opinion of the Court
STONE, J.

STONE, J.

We affirm this dismissal for failure to prosecute. The case languished in court, without record activity, for more than one year. The plaintiffs seek relief on the grounds that their attorney, Edwin Drake, had falsely, and repeatedly, advised them that the “case was proceeding” and that “there was ‘nothing to worry about’.” They further state that Drake misrepresented to them that he had reached a settlement with the defendant’s insurance company. Adding insult to injury, the statute of limitations has run.

The plaintiffs’ new counsel advised the trial court that a bar complaint has been lodged against Drake. Notwithstanding the plaintiffs’ compelling explanation, the trial court correctly recognized that the plaintiffs lacked the requisite showing of “good cause.”

“ ‘Good cause’ has repeatedly been defined as requiring two prongs: some contact with the opposing party and some form of excusable conduct or occurrence which arose other than through negligence or inattention to the pleading deadline.” Blythe v. James Lock & Co., 780 So. 2d 237, 238 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001) (emphasis in original); Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.420(e). The law is clear; contact is required in showing excusable neglect. Blythe; Modellista de Europa v. Redpath Inv. Corp., 714 So. 2d 1098 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998).

The rule is mandatory; “[ujnless a party can satisfy the exceptions provided for in the rule, it specifically states ‘shall dismiss,’ and there is no discretion on the trial court’s part if it is demonstrated to the trial court that no action toward prosecution has been taken within a year.” CPI Mfg. Co. v. Industrias St. Jack’s, 870 So. 2d 89, 91 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003).

The long list of conduct unsuccessfully proffered to show good cause in this context includes: office errors, inadvertence, uncooperative plaintiffs, lengthy absences of a plaintiff, “misimpressions and erroneous assumptions” by plaintiffs attorney, misunderstandings between attorneys, busy litigants inconvenienced by their causes of action, parties in mid-negotiation without resolution, misfilings by secretaries, plaintiffs change of counsel, and prior attorney refusal to surrender files to subsequent attorney. Paedae v. Voltaggio, 472 So. 2d 768, 769 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985) (citations omitted). Further, the Modellista court reasoned that “making a party bear the consequence of its lawyer’s fault is central to the principle of agency.”

We recognize the harsh result here, but just as we concluded in F.M.C. Corp. v. Chatman, 368 So. 2d 1307, 1308 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979), where the rule required dismissal and the statute of limitations had run, “[w]e have every sympathy for such a dire happening, but we are convinced that this is not the kind of good cause the rule envisages.” This is because “[t]he ‘good cause’ standard applied in failure to prosecute cases is much stricter than the ‘excusable neglect’ standard utilized to vacate a default judgment.” Paedae, 472 So. 2d at 769.

We recognize that the rule, in this context, is inconsistent with the conflicting public policy that litigation should be resolved on the merits and that clients should not lose their day in court for the faults of counsel. Nevertheless, as to the application of this rule, our hands, like the trial court’s, are tied.

MAY, J. and DAMOORGIAN, DORIAN, Associate Judge, concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Neville D. Richards v. The Sheriff OF Palm Beach Cnty., 925 So. 2d 1166 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)
    …provided for in the rule, it specifically states ‘shall dismiss,’ and there is no discretion on the trial court’s part if it is demonstrated- to the trial court that no action toward prosecution has been taken within a year.’ ” Havens v. Chambliss, 906 So. 2d 318, 319 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005) (quoting CPI Mfg. Co. v. Industrias St. Jack’s, 870 So. 2d 89, 91 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003)). While Modellista de Europa (Corp.) v. Redpath Inv. Corp. states: “Neither the motion to withdraw, nor the court’s order granting the moti…
  • Hamlin v. Shaughnessy Overland Express, Inc., 403 So. 3d 458 (Fla. 6th DCA 2025)

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