JACQUES C. BETHEA, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 2006-09-23
No. 2D04-4036
ALTENBERND, CASANUEVA, and KELLY, JJ., Concur.
911 So. 2d 215 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2006) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

We affirm. We write only to comment that, although not rising to the level of fundamental error, the prosecutor’s closing argument in this case exceeded the bounds of proper argument. Again, we reiterate the admonition of Judge Blue in his specially concurring opinion in Luce v. State, 642 So. 2d 4 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994): “Trial attorneys must avoid improper argument if the system is to work properly. If attorneys do not recognize improper argument, they should not be in a courtroom. If trial attorneys recognize improper argument and persist in its use, they should not be members of The Florida Bar.”

If the prosecutor intends to continue to appear in criminal court, we suggest that he view continuing education videotapes on the subject of closing argument to review arguments that' should not be made before a jury. If he persists in disregarding the rules of proper argument, he should expect appropriate sanctions. See Bell v. State, 723 So. 2d 896 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998) (Altenbernd, J., concurring).

Affirmed.

ALTENBERND, CASANUEVA, and KELLY, JJ., Concur.


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  • Johnson v. State, 917 So. 2d 893 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005)
    …PER CURIAM. We affirm. As in Bethea v. State, 911 So. 2d 215 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005), we write only to comment on the improper conduct of the prosecutor in delivering his closing argument. Although the prosecutor’s remarks do not constitute fundamental error, they evince a clear lack of respect for the court, dese…

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