EDUARDO QUINTANA, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2005-06-29
No. 3D04-1280
Before COPE, SHEPHERD and ROTHENBERG, JJ.
913 So. 2d 628 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2005) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Eduardo Quintana appeals an order denying his motion to correct an allegedly illegal sentence as a habitual felony offender. The court affirmed, holding that Quintana qualified as a habitual felony offender under the statute in effect at the time of his crime, which did not require sequential convictions.


Holding

Quintana qualifies as a habitual felony offender and is not entitled to relief. Under the habitual offender statute effective October 1, 1988, adjudication required only two prior felony convictions with no sequential conviction requirement. Since Quintana's crime occurred in 1993 before the June 17, 1993 amendment adding the sequential requirement, he had two qualifying prior convictions and satisfied the statutory elements.


Headnotes

[1] A defendant seeking to correct an illegal sentence under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a) must demonstrate a basis for relief under the statute applicable at t…

[2] Under the habitual felony offender statute effective October 1, 1988, adjudication required two prior felony convictions but did not impose a sequential conviction requir…

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“Under the version of the habitual offender statute adopted effective October 1, 1988, adjudication as a habitual felony offender required two prior felony convictions but there was no sequential conviction requirement.”

Establishes the controlling legal standard under the statute applicable to Quintana's 1993 crime.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Quintana entered a plea bargain in 1993 for a twenty-year sentence as a habitual felony offender based on two prior felony convictions from cases 90-2…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
COPE, J.

COPE, J.

Eduardo Quintana appeals an order denying his motion to correct illegal sentence under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a). We affirm.

Defendant-appellant Quintana entered into a plea bargain in Miami-Dade County circuit court case number 93-14914 in exchange for a twenty-year sentence as a habitual felony offender. In his motion under Rule 3.800(a), the defendant contends that he does not actually qualify as a habitual felony offender. See Bover v. State, 797 So. 2d 1246, 1251 (Fla.2001). He argues that his predicate offenses, Miami-Dade County circuit court ease numbers 90-28130 and 91-2551, do not satisfy the sequential conviction requirement.

The defendant’s motion fails at the outset because under the applicable version of the habitual offender statute, there was no sequential conviction requirement. Under the version of the habitual offender statute adopted effective October 1, 1988, adjudication as a habitual felony offender required two prior felony convictions but there was no sequential conviction requirement. See State v. Barnes, 595 So. 2d 22, 23 (Fla.1992); § 775.084(1)(a)1., Fla. Stat. (Supp.1988); ch. 88-131, §§ 6, 9, Laws of Fla.; see also Bover v. State, 797 So. 2d at 1248 n. 1. Effective June 17, 1993, the Legislature amended the habitual offender statute to add a sequential conviction requirement. See ch. 93-406, §§ 2, 44, at 2915, 2974, Laws of Fla. The defendant’s motion states that he was in custody on case number 93-14914 no later than April 17, 1993. This means that his crime date falls into the time period in which there was no sequential conviction requirement. The defendant’s motion acknowledges that he had two felony adjudications prior to the date of the 1993 crime, and those convictions did not need to be sequential under the statute in effect at the time of the defendant’s 1993 crime. It follows that he qualifies as a habitual felony offender and is not entitled to any relief.

The defendant also argues that his sentences should be concurrent to time he is serving for control release violations. According to the record now before us, this claim was raised by defendant in an earlier motion for postconviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850, which was denied on the merits in 1997. Accordingly we do not revisit that claim.

Affirmed.

Other
COPE, C.J.

[*630] On Rehearing

COPE, C.J.

By motion for rehearing the defendant argues that the sentencing law applicable to him is the habitual offender statute in effect on the date of sentencing, not on the date of his crime. That is incorrect. The applicable criminal penalties are those in effect at the date of the defendant’s crime. See Miller v. Florida, 482 U.S. 423, 107 S.Ct. 2446, 96 L.Ed.2d 351 (1987); Green v. State, 696 So. 2d 488 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997).

Where, as here, the statute is amended between the crime date and the sentencing date, it is the statute in effect on the date of the crime which is controlling.

The defendant relies on dictum in Bover v. State, 797 So. 2d 1246 (Fla.2001). The court said: “This Court recently determined in Carter v. State, 786 So. 2d 1173, 1180-81 (Fla.2001), that a habitual offender sentence may be correctable as an illegal sentence pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a), where the habitual offender statute in effect at the time of sentencing did not permit habitu-alization for life felonies.” 797 So. 2d at 1247 (emphasis added). The statement is dictum because in neither Bover nor Carter was any issue presented regarding whether the relevant version of the habitual offender statute was the version in effect on the date of the defendant’s crime, or on the date of the defendant’s sentencing.*

Rehearing denied.

*

In Carter the court used the terms interchangeably. See 786 So. 2d at 1174-75, 1178 (referring to habitual offender statute in effect on the crime date), id. at 1180 (referring to version in effect at the time of sentencing).


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Gallup v. State, 138 So. 3d 1054 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014)
    …(Fla. 2d DCA 2002); Ives v. State, 993 So. 2d 117 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008); Rangel v. State, 937 So. 2d 1218 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006); White v. State, 935 So. 2d 554 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006); Johnson v. State, 917 So. 2d 1011 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006); Quintana v. State, 913 So. 2d 628 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005); Sampson v. State, 832 So. 2d 251 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002); Paul v. State, 830 So. 2d 953 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002); Martin v. State, 795 So. 2d 143 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001). CRENSHAW, BLACK, and SLEET, JJ., Concur.…
  • Garcia v. State, 145 So. 3d 936 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014)
    …1054 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002); Cook v. State, 816 So. 2d 773 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002); Anderson v. State, 779 So. 2d 345 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000); Lee v. State, 685 So. 2d 1319 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996); Ives v. State, 993 So. 2d 117 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008); Quintana v. State, 913 So. 2d 628 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005); Clayton v. State, 904 So. 2d 660 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005); Sampson v. State, 832 So. 2d 251 (Fla. 5th DCA [*937] 2002); LaMar v. State, 823 So. 2d 231 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002). KELLY, VILLANTI, and LaROSE, JJ., Concur.…
  • Ira Bernard Parker v. State, 210 So. 3d 75 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016)
    …3 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006); Shortridge v. State, 884 So. 2d 321 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004); Campbell v. State, 884 So. 2d 190 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004); Lee v. State, 685 So. 2d 1319 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996); Gary v. State, 5 So. 3d 713 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009); Quintana v. State, 913 So. 2d 628 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005); Jones v. State, 907 So. 2d 1256 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005). SILBERMAN, WALLACE, and SALARIO, JJ., Concur.…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw