NATIONWIDE MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY, APPELLANT,
v.
STACEY ROBINSON, ROBERT ROBINSON AND SIDNEY ALAN ZUCKERMAN, APPELLEES
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company appeals sanctions imposed by the trial court for discovery violations in a post-trial attorney's fees dispute. The Florida Supreme Court remanded the case for reconsideration limited to the Mercer factors, and the appellate court now affirms the sanction of striking Nationwide's opposition but reverses the fee multiplier as inappropriate.
The appellate court affirms that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in imposing sanctions for discovery violations under the Mercer standard, as Nationwide demonstrated deliberate and contumacious disregard of discovery obligations. However, the court reverses the application of the 2.5 fee multiplier, which was not appropriate in a settlement proposal case or as a sanction for discovery violations.
[1] A trial court does not abuse its discretion in sanctioning a party for discovery violations when the party deliberately and contumaciously disregards its discovery obliga…
[2] A deliberate and contumacious disregard of the court's authority may justify striking pleadings or entering a default for noncompliance with an order compelling discovery…
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“a deliberate and contumacious disregard by Nationwide of its discovery obligations”
The trial court's finding supporting the sanction of striking pleadings for discovery violations
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAfter the Robinsons obtained a favorable jury verdict against Nationwide, they filed a motion for attorney's fees under section 768.79, Florida Statut…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Multiplier For Attorney'S Fees cases and more on FLexlaw
ON MOTION FOR REHEARING
TAYLOR, J.
We grant the motion for rehearing, withdraw our previous opinion on remand, and substitute the following in its place.
In Robinson v. Nationwide Mutual Fire Ins. Co., 887 So. 2d 328 (Fla.2004), the Florida Supreme Court quashed our decision in Nationwide Mutual Fire Ins. Co. v. Robinson, 851 So. 2d 888 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003), wherein we reversed the trial court’s imposition of sanctions against Nationwide for discovery violations. The trial court sanctioned Nationwide by striking its pleading in opposition to the plaintiffs’ claim for attorney’s fees and awarding fees to the plaintiffs. Having reconsidered this matter on remand pursuant to the supreme court’s instructions, we now affirm in part and reverse in part.
Briefly, the proceedings below were as follows. After obtaining a favorable jury verdict against Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company (Nationwide), plaintiffs Stacey and Robert Robinson filed a motion for attorney’s fees pursuant to the demand for judgment statute, section 768.79, Florida Statutes (1997). The parties engaged in post-trial discovery related to the timeliness of the Robinsons’ demand for judgment. Over several months, the trial court held hearings on discovery violations and entered numerous orders directing Nationwide to comply with discovery demands. Ultimately, the court sanctioned Nationwide by striking its opposition to the Robinsons’ claim for attorney’s fees and awarding the Robinsons attorney’s fees for the entire litigation.
On appeal, we concluded that the trial court acted within its discretion in imposing sanctions against Nationwide for the discovery violations, but that the sanction imposed was not authorized because the demand for judgment was void from the beginning and could not later become valid. On review, the Supreme Court held that we erred in addressing the merits of Nationwide’s position on the timeliness of the demand for judgment when considering the propriety of sanctions for the discovery violations. The court remanded this matter to us to reconsider the issue, this time limiting our analysis to the factors set forth in Mercer v. Raine, 443 So. 2d 944 (Fla.1983).
We have done so and conclude, as before, that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in sanctioning Nationwide for discovery violations. The trial court found that Nationwide repeatedly refused to comply with discovery and willfully employed delaying tactics. It expressly ruled that there was “a deliberate and contumacious disregard by Nationwide of its discovery obligations.” This finding by the trial court, which is supported by the record, justifies the sanction imposed. See Mercer, 443 So. 2d at 946 (holding that a deliberate and contumacious disregard of the court’s authority will justify the striking of pleadings or entering a default for noncompliance with an order compelling discovery).
However, because application of a 2.5 multiplier to the fee award was not appropriate in this settlement proposal case, under Sarkis v. Allstate Insurance Co., 863 So. 2d 210 (Fla.2003), or as a sanction for discovery violations, we reverse and remand to the trial court to reduce the amount of attorneys’ fees awarded by the amount of the multiplier. We affirm the trial court’s judgment for attorney’s fees and costs in all other respects.
Affirmed in part; reversed in part, and remanded with instructions.
WARNER and SHAHOOD, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Barrett v. The Escape OF Arrowhead Ass'n, Inc., 194 So. 3d 504 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016)…nses and entered a default against her. The trial court then entered a final summary judgment against Appellant. ANALYSIS We review a trial court’s order granting sanctions for an abuse of discretion. See Nationwide Mut. Fire Ins. Co. v. Robinson, 915 So. 2d 262, 263 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005); Mercer v. Raine, 443 So. 2d 944, 946 (Fla.1983) (“[T]o justify reversal, it would have to be shown on appeal that the trial court clearly erred in its interpretation of the facts and the use of its judgment and not merely t…
Authorities Cited
- Mercer v. J.D. Raine, Sr., 443 So. 2d 944 (Fla. 1983)
- Sarkis v. Allstate Ins. Co., 863 So. 2d 210 (Fla. 2003)
- Nationwide Mut. Fire Ins. Co. v. Robinson, 851 So. 2d 888 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003)
- Robinson v. Nationwide Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 887 So. 2d 328 (Fla. 2004)