STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
NATHANIEL ROPER, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 2005-08-12
Nos. 5D04-3317, 5D04-3318
PLEUS, C.J., and KENNEDY, P., Associate Judge, concur.
915 So. 2d 622 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2005) Positive Treatment
Cited by 14 cases

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Holding

The trial court erred in imposing drug offender probation under section 948.20, Florida Statutes, because the statute, as amended, does not authorize such a placement for the offenses of delivery of a controlled substance and possession with intent to sell or deliver.


Headnotes

[1] Drug offender probation under section 948.20, Florida Statutes, is statutorily limited to violations of sections 893.13(2)(a) or (6)(a), Florida Statutes, which prohibit…

[2] Amendments to section 948.20, Florida Statutes, eliminated the availability of drug offender probation for individuals convicted of selling illicit drugs or possessing th…

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Facts & Procedural History

Nathaniel Roper pled guilty to delivery and possession with intent to sell cocaine. While awaiting sentencing, he was arrested for new drug and obstru…

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Opinion of the Court
MONACO, J.

MONACO, J.

This appeal causes us to examine section 948.20, Florida Statutes (2004), concerning the imposition by the trial court of a placement for drug offender probation for crimes involving the delivery of a controlled substance and possession of a controlled substance with intent to sell or deliver. Because the statute does not authorize such a placement for these offenses, we conclude that the trial court erred.

The appellee, Nathaniel Roper, pled guilty to charges of delivery of cocaine and possession of cocaine with intent to sell or deliver, both in violation of section 893.13(l)(a)(l), Florida Statutes (2003). While waiting for sentencing for those violations, Mr. Roper was arrested and charged with possession of cocaine in violation of section 893.13(6), possession of drug paraphernalia in violation of section 893.147(1), as well as obstruction by a disguised person contrary to section 843.03. He pled no contest to the later charges.

A sentencing scoresheet reflected that Mr. Roper’s lowest permissible sentence without departure under the Criminal Punishment Code was 17.925 months in state prison. At the request of Mr. Roper, however, the trial court determined that Mr. Roper was a chronic drug user, and placed him on drug offender probation for five years. The trial judge read section 948.20 and the case of Jones v. State, 813 So. 2d 22 (Fla.2002), to authorize the non-prison placement. The state appeals. We have jurisdiction. See Rule 9.140(c)(l)(L), Fla. RApp. P. Section 948.20 reads in pertinent part:

If it appears to the court upon a hearing that the defendant is a chronic substance abuser whose criminal conduct is a violation of s. 893.13(2)(a) or (6)(a), the court may either adjudge the defendant guilty or stay and withhold the adjudication of guilt; and, in either case, it may stay and withhold the imposition of sentence and place the defendant on drug offender probation.

A plain reading of the statute reflects that it applies only to violations of sections 893.13(2)(a) or (6)(a), Florida Statutes, which prohibit the purchase or pos-session of certain controlled substances, including cocaine. See State v. Lazo, 761 So. 2d 1244 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000). As Mr. Roper pled guilty to charges involving delivery of cocaine and possession of cocaine with intent to sell or deliver, in violation of section 893.13(l)(a)(l), it appears that the trial court was not authorized to use section 948.20 in sentencing.

Mr. Roper asserts, however, that the Jones case would permit the sentencing judge the discretion to place him on drug offender probation. Perhaps he might be correct if the legislature had not amended the statute.

The Florida Supreme Court in Jones held that drug offender probation for chronic substance abusers who commit non-violent drug crimes was available under a predecessor statute (section 948.01(13), Florida Statutes (Supp.1998)), as an alternative sentencing scheme independent of the sentencing guidelines. The Court determined that the plain language of the predecessor statute was designed to vest discretion in a trial court to impose drug offender probation on chronic substance abusers. But at the time of the Jones decision, the statute provided drug offender probation for a person who committed any violation of chapter 893. The statute was amended in 2001, however, to limit the availability of drug offender probation only to chronic substance abusers who violate sections 893.13(2)(a) or (6)(a) as the result of the purchase or possession of controlled substances. The availability of drug offender probation for persons such as Mr. Roper who are convicted of selling illicit drugs, or possessing those drugs with the intent to sell or deliver, was eliminated by the amendment. Thus, Jones provides little solace to Mr. Roper. We acknowledge the good intentions of the trial judge to offer drug treatment to Mr. Roper. We also recognize that trial counsel could have done a far better job of bringing the amendment of the statute to the attention of the trial court. Nevertheless, we conclude that the error was sufficiently preserved for the purposes of this review. The Criminal Punishment Code requires a sentencing court to impose not less than the lowest permissible sentence calculated on the scoresheet, unless there is evidence that supports a valid reason for a downward departure. See State v. Tyrrell, 807 So. 2d 122, 125 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002). Section 948.20 does not provide a basis in the present case for sentencing below the minimum calculated. We, therefore, reverse the sentence and remand this cause for resentencing.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

PLEUS, C.J., and KENNEDY, P., Associate Judge, concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Anderson v. State, 941 So. 2d 446 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)
    …espect to one of his three points. Anderson argues that the trial court was not authorized to impose drug offender probation in connection with count one, sale of cocaine, as such is contrary to Florida Statutes section 948.20. See State v. Roper, 915 So. 2d 622 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005). We agree and remand for the trial court to strike Anderson’s drug offender probation and the related conditions. GUNTHER, FARMER and GROSS, JJ., concur.…
  • Redmond v. State, 970 So. 2d 915 (Fla. 5th DCA 2007)
    …der probation for violations of section 893.13(2)(a) or (6)(a), which prohibit the purchase or possession of certain controlled substances. The trial court was not authorized to impose drug offender probation for delivery of cocaine. State v. Roper, 915 So. 2d 622 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005); see also Anderson v. State, 941 So. 2d 446 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006). On remand, the trial court may resentence Redmond to regular probation. State v. DeMille, 890 So. 2d 454 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004). The trial court may also impose such sp…
  • Taylor v. State, 17 So. 3d 310 (Fla. 5th DCA 2009)
    …o. 2d 158 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008) (recognizing that a defendant may not be sentenced to drug offender probation unless he has been convicted of an enumerated drug offense or has specifically agreed to such probation in a plea agreement); State v. Roper, 915 So. 2d 622 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005) (recognizing [*312] that the drug offender probation statute applies only to violations of statutory sections that prohibit the purchase or possession of certain controlled substances). Additionally, Taylor challenges the trial…

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