SHELLMAN C. PETERSON, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2006-01-11
No. 3D05-2649
Before COPE, C.J., and GERSTEN and SUAREZ, JJ.
919 So. 2d 573 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2006) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Peterson appeals the denial of his petition for postconviction relief, which included requests for sentence correction, postconviction relief, and DNA testing. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's denial of most relief but reversed in part regarding DNA testing, allowing Peterson to file an amended motion.


Holding

The court affirmed the denial of relief under Rules 3.800(a) and 3.850. The court affirmed the denial of DNA testing but reversed in part by granting Peterson leave to file an amended motion, finding that while his motion was legally insufficient in not explaining how DNA testing would exonerate him, the trial court misinterpreted the pleading requirements regarding evidence location and admissibility.


Headnotes

[1] A motion for DNA testing under Rule 3.853(b)(3) and (4) must state how the requested DNA testing will exonerate the movant or mitigate the sentence received.

[2] A motion for DNA testing under Rule 3.853(b) must describe the physical evidence containing DNA to be tested and, if known, its present or last known location.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“We affirm the denial of DNA testing under Rule 3.853, but grant leave for the defendant to file an amended motion.”

Establishes the partial reversal allowing Peterson to cure deficiencies in his DNA testing motion.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Peterson filed a combined petition seeking postconviction relief that was treated as three separate motions: one to correct an illegal sentence under …

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
COPE, C.J.

COPE, C.J.

Shellman C. Peterson appeals an order denying his petition for postconviction relief. We affirm.

Defendant-appellant Peterson filed a petition seeking postconvietion relief, which the trial court properly treated as being a combined motion to correct illegal sentence under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a), a motion for postconviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850, and a motion for DNA testing under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.853.1

We affirm, on the basis of the order below, the denial of relief under Rules 3.800(a) and 3.850.

We affirm the denial of DNA testing under Rule 3.853, but grant leave for the defendant to file an amended motion.

The trial court denied relief in part based on the conclusion that the defendant had failed to allege all the requirements found in subparagraphs 925.11(2)(a)3. and 4., Florida Statutes (2005). For convenience we will refer to the counterpart requirements found in Rule 3.853(b)(3) and (4), which require, among other things, a statement of “how the DNA testing requested by the motion will exonerate the movant of the crime for which the movant was sentenced, or a statement of how the DNA testing will mitigate the sentence received by the movant for that crime....” Id. R. 3.853(b)(3). See also id. R. 3.853(b)(4). We agree with the trial court that the defendant’s motion does not sufficiently spell out his theory of how the DNA testing may exonerate him. We therefore conclude that this part of the motion was legally insufficient, but grant leave to file an amended motion.

We comment briefly on the other reasons given by the trial court for denying relief. Respectfully, the other reasons misinterpreted the pleading requirements for a Rule 3.853 motion.

The trial court stated that the motion was insufficient because the defendant had not shown that any of the physical evidence that may contain DNA still exists. Order at 3. The trial court was incorrect on this point. The requirements for a Rule 3.853 motion are spelled out in Rule 3.853(b). The motion must contain “a statement of the facts relied on in support of the motion, including a description of the physical evidence containing DNA to be tested and, if known, the present location or last known location of the evidence and how it originally was obtained....” In this case the defendant has described the physical evidence to be tested. The defen dant is to allege the present location of the evidence only if that information is known to the defendant.

In the present case the defendant did not allege the current location of the evidence and did not allege that such information is unknown to the defendant. The trial court has the discretion to dismiss the motion for failure to plead either the present location of the evidence or, alternatively, that the present location is unknown to the defendant. If the court takes this course, however, the court must grant the defendant leave to replead.

The trial court also denied the petition because it did not allege “that the results of the DNA testing of the physical evidence would be admissible at trial and it has not been shown whether reliable proof exists to establish that the evidence containing the tested DNA is authentic and would be admissible at a future hearing.” Again, these are not elements which the defendant is required to allege in the Rule 3.853 motion. See id. R. 3.853(b). The question of existence, authenticity, and admissibility will ordinarily be addressed in the State’s response. See id. R. 3.853(c)(3).

For the stated reasons, we affirm the trial court’s order. With respect to the defendant’s request for DNA testing, we grant leave for the defendant to file an amended motion.

Affirmed.

. The defendant's petition was entitled "Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus or in the Alternative a 3.850, 3.800 Motion for Post-conviction Relief or A Motion for D.N.A. Examination.”


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Taylor v. State, 15 So. 3d 907 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009)
    …which the movant was sentenced, or a statement how the DNA testing will mitigate the sentence received by the mov-ant for that crime[.]” Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.853(b)(3). See Helton v. State, 947 So. 2d 495, 497-98 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006); Peterson v. State, 919 So. 2d 573, 574 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006); Fuentes v. State, 907 So. 2d 609, 611 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005); Saffold v. State, 850 So. 2d 574 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003); see also Lott v. State, 931 So. 2d 807, 820-21 (Fla.2006); Hitchcock v. State, 866 So. 2d 23, 27-28 (Fla.2004).…
  • Shellman Peterson v. State, 937 So. 2d 1222 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006)
    …PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See Hitchcock v. State, 866 So. 2d 23, 27-28 (Fla.2004); Peterson v. State, 919 So. 2d 573, 574 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006).…
  • Williams v. State, 959 So. 2d 305 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007)
    …clothing of the victim that were not his and blood stains on the weapon. However, he does not explain in his motion how the DNA testing may exonerate him. We therefore conclude that the motion was [*306] legally insufficient. See Peterson v. State, 919 So. 2d 573 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006). Accordingly, we therefore affirm the trial court’s order.…

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw