BERNARR L. EGLAND, APPELLANT,
v.
RUTH D. EGLAND, APPELLEE

Fla. | 1957-02-13
TERRELL, C. J., and DREW and O’CONNELL, JJ., concur.
92 So. 2d 647 Florida Supreme Court (1957) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court reversed a trial court's alimony award to a wife where she failed to prove the husband's failure to support the family, particularly where she had access to substantial joint marital assets of approximately $8,500.


Holding

The Supreme Court reversed the alimony award because the wife failed to establish that the husband had failed to support her and the children. Under F.S. § 65.10, the husband must be able to maintain or contribute to support and actually fail to do so; the wife's having approximately $8,500 in joint marital funds available undermined any claim that she lacked support.


Key Quotes

“In order for the suit to be maintained, the husband must be able to maintain or to contribute to the support of his family and fail. If the husband at the time of the institution of the suit is not withholding support, commensurate with the financial condition and circumstances of the parties, this action is not maintainable.”

Establishes the legal standard for alimony under F.S. § 65.10—proof that the husband both can support the family and has failed to do so.

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Facts & Procedural History

The wife initially sued for alimony without divorce under F.S. § 65.10 but failed to prove the husband's failure to support her and two minor children…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

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Opinion of the Court
HOBSON, Justice.

HOBSON, Justice.

This is an appeal by the defendant husband from a final decree of the circuit court, in chancery, denying a divorce to the plaintiff wife but granting the sum of $400 per month for the support and maintenance of the plaintiff and two minor children of the marriage. The appellee has filed no brief, a procedure which we have repeatedly condemned.

Originally, the wife sued for alimony unconnected with divorce, under F.S. § 65.10, F.S.A., but this suit was concluded by a final order of dismissal on the ground that the wife had failed to prove that the appellant failed to support her or the children. This order was entered on January 12, 1956.

On January 30, 1956, the wife filed her complaint in the present case, seeking alimony without divorce where the wife has grounds for divorce, F.S. § 65.09, F.S.A. Thereafter, with leave of court, the wife filed an amended bill of complaint seeking a divorce for extreme cruelty. The case was tried before the chancellor, who entered the final decree appealed from.

Since the chancellor specifically found that the plaintiff had failed to substantiate her grounds for divorce, he had authority to enter the alimony order only under F.S. § 65.10, F.S.A. The relief which may be granted a wife under this section is contingent, of course, upon a showing made by the wife that the husband has failed to support the wife or minor children. In Close v. Close, 158 Fla. 636, 29 So. 2d 625, 626, in considering an action under F.S. § 65.10, F.S.A., we Said in part: “In order for the suit to be maintained, the husband must be able to maintain or to contribute to the support of his family and fail. If the husband at the time of the institution of the suit is not withholding support, commensurate with the financial condition and circumstances of the parties, this action is not maintainable.”

In the original suit, as we have stated, the order of dismissal was predicated upon the ground that the wife had failed to prove this essential point. We have reviewed the record in the present suit and find it also lacking in such proof. Although the wife testified that she had not been receiving any money from her husband “within the last few months” she further admitted, and the record shows, that in November of 19SS she withdrew from the bank the sum of approximately $8,500 which was the joint property of the parties. On January 12, 1956, the husband wrote to her, suggesting that from this sum she spend $350 per month for her support and the support of the children, at which rate the money would have lasted for 24 months from November 15, 1955. Even at the accelerated rate prescribed by the chancellor in his final decree, the money would have lasted well beyond the filing of the complaint in this action, as well as providing reasonable attorney fees if the chancellor had been disposed not to assess them against the husband. See McFarlin v. McFarlin, Fla., 75 So. 2d 580.

We can find no evidence of record that the wife ever accounted for the disposition of this sum of $8,500 and can therefore perceive no reasonable basis upon which the challenged action could have been taken by the chancellor. Of course, the husband’s duty of support is a continuing obligation, and upon a proper showing of his failure in this duty it must be enforced by the chancellor, provided the ability of the husband is also shown.

Because of the defect in the record we have mentioned, the judgment appealed from must be, and it is hereby, reversed and the cause remanded for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.

It is so ordered.

TERRELL, C. J., and DREW and O’CONNELL, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Rambo v. Rambo, 155 So. 2d 817 (Fla. 1st DCA 1963)
    …separate maintenance is instituted the husband is providing support, commensurate with the financial condition and circumstances of the parties, the action is not maintainable. Close v. Close, 158 Fla. 636, 29 So. 2d 625 (1947). In Egland v. Egland, 92 So. 2d 647 (Fla.1957), the wife in a suit for separate maintenance testified that she had not received any money from her husband “within the last few months,” but admitted that within two months prior to suit she had with his consent withdrawn the sum of $8,5…
  • Ridolfi v. Ridolfi, 25 Fla. Supp. 196 (Dade Cty. Cir. Ct. 1965)
    …e case demonstrate that a wife has funds at her command to maintain herself during the separation and where, as here, the husband has provided support. Rambo v. Rambo, Fla., 155 So. 2d 817; Wood v. Wood, Fla., 166 So. 2d 627; Egland v. Egland, Fla., 92 So. 2d 647. The court further finds, with respect to the counterclaim for divorce, that the parties were lawfully married on May 2, 1953, in Philadelphia, Pa., and that there were two children born as a result of this marriage, namely, Deborah Ridolfi and Jul…
  • Bertrand H. Perry v. Perry, 97 So. 2d 152 (Fla. 3d DCA 1957)
    …e time of the institution of the suit is not withholding support, commensurate with the financial condition and circumstances of the parties, this action is not maintainable.” This has been affirmed in the recent case of Egland v. Egland, Fla.1957, 92 So. 2d 647. In consideration of the views hereinabove expressed, it follows that the portion of the decree denying the appellant a divorce is affirmed, and that portion awarding the ap-pellee separate maintenance is reversed. Affirmed in part and reversed in…

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