JACLYN M. TITTSWORTH, APPELLANT,
v.
UNEMPLOYMENT APPEALS COMMISSION, AND HCA ADVERTISING, INC., APPELLEES
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Jaclyn Tittsworth was denied unemployment benefits after leaving her job of eight days to care for a sick family member in Colombia without obtaining employer permission. The court affirmed the denial, holding that while a family emergency may constitute good cause for leaving employment, Tittsworth failed to demonstrate that her departure was attributable to the employer rather than her own personal circumstances.
The court affirmed the denial of unemployment benefits, holding that while a family emergency may in some cases constitute good cause for leaving employment, Tittsworth failed to prove that her departure was attributable to the employer. The court rejected the UAC's argument that employees are never entitled to benefits when leaving to care for ill family members without permission, but found that Tittsworth's circumstances did not warrant benefits because there was no evidence she left for good cause attributable to her employer.
[1] An employee who leaves employment to care for a sick family member may be entitled to unemployment benefits if the circumstances would have impelled the average, able-min…
[2] The determination of whether an employee left employment for good cause attributable to the employer, in the context of a family emergency, focuses on whether the circums…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“should focus on whether the circumstances behind the employee's departure would have impelled the average, able-minded, qualified worker to give up his employment.”
Establishes the test courts apply when evaluating whether an employee left for good cause attributable to the employer
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceTittsworth was employed for eight days before leaving her job to travel to Colombia to care for a sick family member. She did not ask the employer whe…
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On Motion For Rehearing
KLEIN, J.
We grant the UAC’s motion for rehearing, withdraw our opinion of November 23, 2005, and replace it with this opinion.
Appellant, after being employed for eight days, left her employment to go to Colombia to care for a sick member of her family. There was no evidence that she asked the employer if she could do so and still retain her job. The appeals referee found that she voluntarily left her employment without good cause attributable to her employer, and the UAC affirmed the decision. We affirm, but address an argument raised by the UAC in its motion for rehearing.
In our original opinion we reversed for the award of benefits, and the UAC, in its motion for rehearing, argues that two decisions of this court, Szniatkiewicz v. Unemployment Appeals Commission, 864 So. 2d 498 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004) and Andres v. Unemployment Appeals Commission, 888 So. 2d 119 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004), incorrectly authorized benefits where an employee is unable to work because of a family emergency. The UAC argues that an employee who leaves his or her employment in order to take care of an ill family member, without permission from the employer, is, as a matter of law, not entitled to benefits. We disagree.
The term “family emergency exception” is not statutory, a point the UAC makes, but it has developed from cases. Lewis v. Lakeland Health Care Ctr., 685 So. 2d 876, 877 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996). Where an employee needs time off because of the illness of a family member, the issue is whether the employee voluntarily left the job without good cause attributable to the employer, section 443.101(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2004), and “should focus on whether the circumstances behind the employee’s departure would have impelled the average, able-minded, qualified worker to give up his employment.” Dean v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 598 So. 2d 100, 101 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992); Lewis; Szniatkiewicz; Andres.
In Szniatkiewicz and Andres the employee asked for time off to care for an ill family member, was refused, and did not show up for work, resulting in the loss of the job. In each of those cases, the appeals referee found that the employee was entitled to benefits, and we affirmed. We do not agree with the UAC that the employees in Szniatkietvicz and Andres were, as a matter of law, not entitled to benefits.
In Lewis, the court held that, where the employee was unable to come to work because of the illness of her son, the employer had the initial burden to establish that she voluntarily left, and that once the employer met that burden, she had to prove that she left for good cause attributable to the employer. 685 So. 2d at 878. Applying Lewis here, we find that the employer met its initial burden. And, because there is no evidence in the record that the appellant left for good cause attributable to the employer, the denial of benefits, and the order requiring repayment of benefits received, must be affirmed.
POLEN and SHAHOOD, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Marchese v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n & Yellow Book Sales & Distrib. Co., Inc., 946 So. 2d 123 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007)…. Appellant argues that she chose not to return to work because a family emergency existed. “The term ‘family emergency exception’ is not statutory, a point the UAC makes, but it has developed from cases.” Tittsworth v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 920 So. 2d 139, 140 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006). Appellate courts have held that a family emergency exists when an employee needs to take time off from work to care for an ill family member or because a death occurred. See Andres v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 888 So. 2d…
Authorities Cited
- Szyja Szniatkiewicz v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n & Herco Holding Corp., 864 So. 2d 498 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004)
- Lewis v. Lakeland Health Care Ctr., Inc., 685 So. 2d 876 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996)
- Dean v. Fla. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n & Scannavino, Inc., 598 So. 2d 100 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992)
- Andres v. State OF Fla. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n & Eraclides, 888 So. 2d 119 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004)