LAZARO SOROA A/K/A EMMANUEL RIDEL, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2006-03-22
No. 3D04-664
Before WELLS, CORTINAS, and ROTHENBERG, JJ.
923 So. 2d 1222 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2006)

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Synopsis

Defendant Soroa appealed the denial of his motion for postconviction relief raising four claims of ineffective assistance of counsel. The appellate court dismissed the appeal as premature because the trial court had not ruled on all four claims, particularly claim #2 regarding inadequate pre-trial investigation, which required an evidentiary hearing.


Holding

The appeal is dismissed as premature without prejudice because the trial court has not yet ruled on all four claims, and an evidentiary hearing is still required on claim #2 regarding the adequacy of pre-trial investigation and trial preparation.


Headnotes

[1] An appeal from the denial of a motion for post-conviction relief is premature when the trial court has not ruled on all claims raised in the motion.

[2] A trial court's order denying relief on a motion for post-conviction relief is insufficient if it fails to address all pending claims.

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Key Quotes

“it does appear that there has not been a ruling by the trial court on each of the four claims raised in the defendant's motion”

Establishes the jurisdictional defect that makes the appeal premature—not all claims have been decided by the trial court.

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Facts & Procedural History

Soroa filed a postconviction relief motion on August 7, 2002, raising four claims. In February 2003, the trial court denied claims #3 and #4 and sched…

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Opinion of the Court
ROTHENBERG, Judge.

ROTHENBERG, Judge.

The defendant, Lazaro Soroa appeals the denial of his motion for postcon-viction relief filed on or about August 7, 2002. While the record is confusing at best, it does appear that there has not been a ruling by the trial court on each of the four claims raised in the defendant’s motion. We, therefore, grant the State’s motion to dismiss the instant appeal without prejudice, as premature. See Soroa v. State, 845 So. 2d 205 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003); Owens v. State, 864 So. 2d 422 (Fla. 3d DCA 2004); Libertelli v. State, 775 So. 2d 339 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000).

On February 19, 2003, the trial court issued a written order denying the defendant’s motion regarding claims #3 and # 4 and set claims # 1 and # 2 for an evidentiary hearing. In claim # 1, the defendant alleges that his counsel misadvised him regarding his plea agreement, and in claim #2, the defendant asserts that his trial attorney failed to properly conduct a pre-trial investigation or to prepare a defense.

The trial court granted the defendant’s request for the appointment of counsel to assist the defendant at the evidentiary hearing, and ultimately conducted an evidentiary hearing. The only claim, however, addressed during the evidentiary hearing was regarding the defendant’s first claim, that - his attorney misadvised him as to the consequences of his1 plea.

The trial court’s order denying relief, issued on February 11, 2004, incorrectly states that claim # 1 was the only pending claim and additionally states the wrong number for the claim in the heading. From our review of the record, it appears that claim # 2, that counsel failed to conduct an adequate pre-trial investigation and prepare a defense, has not yet been ruled on and requires an evidentiary hearing. We, therefore, grant the State’s motion to dismiss the instant non-final appeal without prejudice and order the trial court to conduct the necessary evidentiary hearing.

Appeal dismissed without prejudice.


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