AMERICAN PANEL CORPORATION AND ROYAL AND SUNALLIANCE, APPELLANTS/CROSS APPELLEES,
v.
NOEL SMITH, APPELLEE/CROSS APPELLANT

Fla. 1st DCA | 2006-06-27
No. 1D05-3446
WOLF, PADOVANO, and POLSTON, JJ., concur.
932 So. 2d 552 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2006)

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Synopsis

A workers' compensation appeal concerning whether an injured worker can recover indemnity benefits for time lost attending unauthorized physician appointments. The court reversed the judge of compensation claims' denial of benefits for certain weeks, holding that a claimant is not barred from seeking indemnity benefits merely because they refuse to participate in the employer's managed care arrangement.


Holding

An injured worker is not barred from seeking indemnity benefits merely because they refuse to participate in the employer's managed care arrangement. The existence of a managed care arrangement is relevant to claims for medical treatment but is not dispositive of indemnity benefits claims.


Headnotes

[1] A claimant is not barred from seeking indemnity benefits for lost work time due to attending physician's appointments merely because the claimant refused to participate i…

[2] The existence of a managed care arrangement is relevant to a claim for medical treatment but is not dispositive of a claim for indemnity benefits.

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Key Quotes

“a claimant is not barred from seeking indemnity benefits merely because he or she refuses to participate in an E/C's managed care arrangement”

The court's primary holding establishing that managed care participation is not a prerequisite to indemnity benefits

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Facts & Procedural History

Noel Smith, an injured worker, sought indemnity benefits for weeks when he lost work time attending physician appointments. The employer/carrier (Amer…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellants, American Panel Corporation and Royal and Sunallianee, filed this appeal seeking reversal of the portion of the judge of compensation claims’ (JCC)’s compensation order awarding appellee, Noel Smith, indemnity benefits for the week of November 17, 2003. Appellee filed a cross-appeal challenging the portion of JCC’s compensation order denying appellee’s request for indemnity benefits for the weeks of October 20, November 3, November 10, 2003, and January 12, 2004. We affirm without comment the portion of the JCC’s order awarding appellee indemnity benefits for the week of November 17, 2003. However, because we agree with appellee that the JCC misconstrued state law in denying appellee’s request for indemnity benefits respecting the additional periods, we reverse and remand for further proceedings.

In denying appellee’s claim for indemnity benefits for the weeks of October 20, November 3, November 10, 2003, and January 12, 2004, the JCC incorrectly stated:

I believe Florida law provides that an injured worker who loses work time due to attending unauthorized physician’s appointments is unable to recover workers’ compensation indemnity benefits, which result from attendance at these appointments, unless he has first followed the managed care provisions to attempt to seek such care. For example, the managed care plan could have provided for medical examinations at the Employer’s facility, thereby eliminating the need for time away from work.

Contrary to the JCC’s ruling, this court has ruled that a claimant is not barred from seeking indemnity benefits merely because he or she refuses to participate in an E/C’s managed care arrangement. See Dramis v. Palm Beach County Sch. Bd., 829 So. 2d 346, 350 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002). The existence of a managed care arrangement is relevant to a claim for medical treatment, but is not dispositive of a claim for indemnity benefits. Id.; see also Fla. Distillers v. Rudd, 751 So. 2d 754, 757 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000) superseded by statute on other grounds as stated in Jefferson v. Wayne Dalton Corp./Hartford, 793 So. 2d 1081 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001). Therefore, we reverse and remand with directions to determine whether appellee is entitled to indemnity benefits for the weeks of October 20, November 3, November 10, 2003, and January 12, 2004.

AFFIRMED in part, REVERSED in part, and REMANDED with directions.

WOLF, PADOVANO, and POLSTON, JJ., concur.


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