PATRICIA WEINGARTEN ASSOCIATES, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
JOCALBRO, INC. AND JOE C. BROWN, ETC., APPELLEE
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Patricia Weingarten Associates appeals a judgment quieting title to fourteen parcels of Marion County land in favor of Jocalbro, Inc. and Joe C. Brown, who acquired the property via tax deed after Weingarten failed to pay taxes. The court reversed and remanded because the trial occurred before the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Jones v. Flowers, which established new due process requirements for notice of tax sales.
The court reversed and remanded because the trial predated Jones v. Flowers and the record did not clearly establish whether the notice was actually returned unclaimed or whether additional reasonable steps were taken to provide notice. The case is remanded for reconsideration of the notice issue in light of the new constitutional requirements.
[1] Due process requires a state to take additional reasonable steps to provide notice to a property owner before a tax sale when a mailed notice is returned unclaimed, if pr…
[2] A taxpayer's failure to update their address does not result in the forfeiture of their right to constitutionally sufficient notice of a tax sale.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“when a mailed notice of a tax sale is returned unclaimed, the state, as a matter of due process, must take additional reasonable steps to attempt to provide notice to the property owner before selling the property, if it is practicable to do so”
Establishes the constitutional requirement imposed by Jones v. Flowers that governs the notice issue on remand
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceWeingarten owned fourteen parcels of land in Marion County on which taxes went unpaid. Jocalbro and Brown acquired the parcels by tax deed following t…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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Patricia Weingarten Associates, Inc. appeals from a final judgment quieting title to fourteen parcels of land in Marion County in favor of Jocalbro, Inc. and Joe C. Brown, trustee for Jocalbro, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan Trust. Jocalbro and Brown acquired the parcels by tax deed after Weingarten failed to pay the taxes on the property. Weingarten claims it never received notice of the tax deed sale and only became aware of the sale when this suit to quiet title was filed.
After the trial in this case, the United States Supreme Court issued its decision in Jones v. Flowers, — U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 1708, 164 L.Ed.2d 415 (2006). In Jones, the Court held that when a mailed notice of a tax sale is returned unclaimed, the state, as a matter of due process, must take additional reasonable steps to attempt to provide notice to the property owner before selling the property, if it is practicable to do so. The Court also held that the taxpayer’s failure to comply with his obligation to keep his address updated did not result in the forfeiture of his right to constitutionally sufficient notice.
In the present case, Weingarten alleges the notice sent by the Clerk pursuant to the mandatory notice requirements of section 197.522, Florida Statutes,1 was re turned as undeliverable. However, we are unable to determine this from the record before us. Nor are we able to determine if additional reasonable steps to attempt to provide notice to Weingarten were taken because no testimony was presented from the Clerk or the Tax Collector. The record does indicate that other properties owned by Weingarten, upon which taxes were paid, had the correct address because the Clerk had complied with a change of address notice Weingarten had previously sent to the Tax Collector. Because the parties did not have the benefit of Jones at the time of the trial, we reverse and remand to the court below to reconsider the notice issue. On remand, the parties may present additional evidence and argument to determine whether Weingarten received constitutionally sufficient notice of the tax sale and whether the Clerk took additional reasonable steps to provide notice after return of the unclaimed notice.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
GRIFFIN and PALMER, JJ., concur. . 197.522. Notice to owner when application for tax deed is made
(l)(a) The clerk of the circuit court shall notify, by certified mail with return receipt requested or by registered mail if the notice is to be sent outside the continental United states, the persons listed in the tax collector's statement pursuant to s. 197.502(4) that an application for a tax deed has been made. Such notice shall be mailed at least 20 days prior to the date of sale. If no address is listed in the tax collector's statement, then no notice shall be required.
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Patricia Weingarten Assocs., Inc. v. Jocalbro, Inc., 974 So. 2d 559 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008)…rmine whether Weingarten received constitutionally sufficient notice of the tax sale and whether the Clerk took additional reasonable steps to provide notice after return on the unclaimed notice. Patricia Weingarten Assocs., Inc. v. Jocalbro, Inc., 932 So. 2d 587, 587-88 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006) (internal footnote omitted). On remand, the evidence before the trial court showed that, other than a published notice in the newspaper, no additional steps were taken by the Clerk after the mailed notices were returned…
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Patricia Weingarten Assocs., Inc. v. Taylor, 936 So. 2d 772 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006)…PER CURIAM. The Appellant in this case, Patricia Weingarten Associates, Inc., is the same as the appellant in Patricia Weingarten Associates, Inc. v. Jocalbro, Inc., 932 So. 2d 587 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006). On substantively identical facts, the Appellant raises the same issue raised in the Jocalbro appeal. For the same reason, we reverse the judgment in this case and remand to the trial court for reconsideration in light of the rec…
Authorities Cited
- Jones v. Flowers, 547 U.S. 220 (U.S. 2006)