JEFFREY VANDERPOL, APPELLANT,
v.
RENEE FRENGUT, JOHN BELLANTONI, JOHN BURDICK, ROY MACNAUGHTON, TED LANDAU FOR FRANCIS S. LANDAU TRUST, JAMES & JUDITH CARPENTER, WILLIAM & ANGELIJA RENDINA, PSYCHOLOGICAL INSIGHTS, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, GREGORY A. MARTIN, GREGORY A. MARTIN & ASSOCIATES, P.A., ADORNO & ZEDER, P.A., RALPH GUERTIN, HENRY N. ADORNO, JON W. ZEDER, GEORGE T. YOSS, AND JOHN DOE, APPELLEES
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Jeffrey Vanderpol appeals a trial court's award of attorney's fees to appellees Frengut, Bellantoni, and Psychological Insights. The Fourth District reversed, holding that the appellees were procedurally barred from filing their sanctions motion because Vanderpol timely withdrew his underlying motion for attorney's fees within the 21-day cure period required by section 57.105(4), Florida Statutes.
The court held that appellees were not permitted to file their sanctions motion because appellant timely withdrew his motion within the 21-day period specified in section 57.105(4). The trial court erred in considering appellees' motion and in awarding them attorney's fees.
[1] A motion seeking attorney's fees under section 57.105, Florida Statutes, must be served but may not be filed with the court unless the challenged paper, claim, defense, c…
[2] The purpose of section 57.105(4), Florida Statutes, is to provide a party with an opportunity to withdraw a frivolous claim or defense, rather than to trap unwary litigan…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The primary purpose of section 57.105(4) is not to spring a procedural trap on the unwary so that valid claims are lost. Rather, its function is to give a pleader a last clear chance to withdraw a frivolous claim or defense within the scope of subsection (1) or to reconsider a tactic taken primarily for the purpose of unreasonable delay under subsection (3).”
Establishes the protective purpose of the 21-day cure period and supports the court's holding that appellees could not file their motion after Vanderpol's timely withdrawal.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceVanderpol filed a motion for attorney's fees claiming prevailing party status based on an invalid proposal for settlement under section 768.79. Appell…
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HAZOURI, J.
Appellant, Jeffrey Vanderpol, appeals the trial court’s order entitling appellees, Renee Frengut, John Bellantoni and Psychological Insights, Inc., to attorney’s fees and the judgment entered thereafter awarding appellees attorney’s fees. We reverse.
In Frengut v. Vanderpol, 927 So. 2d 148 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006), this court affirmed the dismissal of appellees’ action against appellant relying on the two-dismissal rule. Upon remand, the trial court entered an order of dismissal.
Appellant filed a motion for attorney’s fees pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.442 alleging that he was the prevailing party who had filed a proposal for settlement in favor of the appellees. Because appellant’s proposal for settlement was invalid under section 768.79 and rule 1.442, appellees served a motion for attorney’s fees requesting sanctions under section 57.105(1), Florida Statutes (2003), asserting that appellant and his attorney knew or should have known that appellant’s motion for fees was not supported by the then-existing law as applied to the facts. Upon service of such a motion, section 57.105(4) provides:
(4) A motion by a party seeking sanctions under this section must be served but may not be filed with or presented to the court unless, within 21 days after service of the motion, the challenged paper, claim, defense, contention, allegation, or denial is not withdrawn or appropriately corrected.
Within twenty-one days after appellant was served with appellees’ motion, appellant filed a motion to amend his motion for attorney’s fees to claim entitlement to attorney’s fees under section 57.105 based upon appellees’ forum shopping and the subsequent dismissal of appellees’ claim based upon the two-dismissal rule. In his motion, appellant conceded that his proposal for settlement was invalid and specifically withdrew his claim for attorney’s fees on that ground.
After appellant withdrew his motion and contrary to section 57.105(4), appellees filed their motion with the court. The trial court held a hearing upon various motions including appellees’ motion for fees and appellant’s original motion. Even though appellant had withdrawn his motion, the trial court inexplicably ruled that appellees were entitled to attorney’s fees pursuant to their motion. The trial court also denied the motion appellant had withdrawn.
In this appeal, appellant argues that he timely withdrew his request for fees as permitted by section 57.105(4) and on that basis appellees were not permitted to file with or present to the court their motion for fees. We agree.
In Maxwell Building Corp. v. Euro Concepts, LLC, 874 So. 2d 709 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004), this court held:
The primary purpose of section 57.105(4) is not to spring a procedural trap on the unwary so that valid claims are lost. Rather, its function is to give a pleader a last clear chance to withdraw a frivolous claim or defense within the scope of subsection (1) or to reconsider a tactic taken primarily for the purpose of unreasonable delay under subsection (3). Having the parties police themselves, instead of requiring judicial intervention on section 57.105 issues, promotes judicial economy and minimizes litigation costs.
Id. at 711.
Appellant withdrew his motion well within the twenty-one day period provided for in section 57.105(4). Therefore, we find that appellees were not permitted to file their motion and that the trial court erroneously considered it. We reverse the trial court’s award of attorney’s fees to appellees.
Reversed.
GUNTHER and MAY, JJ., concur.
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Davidson v. Abel Ramirez, 970 So. 2d 855 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007)…of Leon County, Inc., 946 So. 2d 66, 71 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006). “Having the parties police themselves, instead of requiring judicial intervention on section 57.105 issues, promotes judicial economy and minimizes litigation costs.” Vanderpol v. Frengut, 932 So. 2d 1251, 1253 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006) (quoting Maxwell Bldg. Corp. v. Euro Concepts, LLC, 874 So. 2d 709, 711 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004)). In this case, as in O’Daniel, the defendant waited until the case was over to file the attorney’s fee motion. 916 So. 2d at 41.…
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Burgos v. Burgos, 948 So. 2d 918 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007)…ay not be filed with or presented to the court unless, within 21 days after service of the motion, the challenged paper, claim, defense, contention, [*919] allegation, or denial is not withdrawn or appropriately corrected.” In Vanderpol v. Frengut, 932 So. 2d 1251 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006) (quoting Maxwell Building Corp. v. Euro Concepts, LLC, 874 So. 2d 709, 711 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004)), this court stated: The primary purpose of section 57.105(4) is not to spring a procedural trap on the unwary so that valid claims a…
Authorities Cited
- Maxwell Bldg. Corp. v. Euro Concepts, LLC, 874 So. 2d 709 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004)
- Tramaine Joseph v. State, 927 So. 2d 148 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)