DEMETRIUS D. SPIRES, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 2006-07-26
No. 2D06-1296
KELLY and LaROSE, JJ., Concur.
934 So. 2d 630 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2006)

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Synopsis

Demetrius Spires appealed the denial of his postconviction Rule 3.850 motion for ineffective assistance of counsel. The court affirmed the summary denial of most claims but reversed as to claim one, finding it facially sufficient and requiring either an evidentiary hearing or additional record evidence.


Holding

Claim one presents a facially sufficient ineffective assistance of counsel claim that is not refuted by the record attachments, and therefore the order summarily denying this claim must be reversed. The postconviction court must either conduct an evidentiary hearing or attach additional record evidence that conclusively refutes the claim.


Headnotes

[1] A motion for postconviction relief alleging ineffective assistance of counsel based on a failure to investigate and call alibi witnesses is facially sufficient if it iden…

[2] A trial court must address all grounds raised in a motion for postconviction relief.

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Key Quotes

“Spires' claim one is a model and facially sufficient Nelson claim. In addition to the allegations of claim one as described above, Spires identifies the witness, alleges the witness's availability for trial, provides a brief statement of the witness's potential testimony, and explains how the omission of the witness's testimony prejudiced the outcome of the trial.”

Establishes the standard for a facially sufficient ineffective assistance claim and confirms that Spires met this standard.

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Facts & Procedural History

Spires was convicted of a crime where the State's case relied heavily on eyewitness testimony from Gloria Bryant, who identified Spires as the perpetr…

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Opinion of the Court
WALLACE, Judge.

[*631] WALLACE, Judge.

Demetrius D. Spires challenges the postconviction court’s order that summarily denied his motion for postconviction relief filed under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. We affirm the order in all respects except on claim one of Spires’ motion. Because claim one presents a facially sufficient claim that is not refuted by the record attachments, we reverse the order as it relates to that claim.

In claim one of his motion, Spires alleged that his counsel failed to investigate, depose, and call Tony Sorey as a witness. According to Spires, Gloria Bryant was the State’s key witness at trial. Bryant, who claimed to be an eyewitness to the crime, provided details concerning the offense and identified Spires as the perpetrator. Spires explained that the State had no physical evidence linking him to the crime and that the State largely based its case on Bryant’s testimony. The theory of the defense was that Bryant fabricated her testimony. Therefore, it was critical for the defense to identify inconsistencies between her testimony and the testimony of other witnesses. Spires contended that Sorey’s testimony would have helped the defense because Sorey would have testified that Bryant was not an eyewitness and that she did not see or hear any of the matters to which she testified at trial.

Spires’ claim one is a model and facially sufficient Nelson

claim. In addition to the allegations of claim one as described above, Spires identifies the witness, alleges the witness’s availability for trial, provides a brief statement of the witness’s potential testimony, and explains how the omission of the witness’s testimony prejudiced the outcome of the trial. The postconviction court’s record attachments do not conclusively refute the allegations of claim one. Therefore, in the absence of an evidentiary hearing, we must accept the allegations of claim one as true. See Peede v. State, 748 So. 2d 253, 257 (Fla.1999); Benton v. State, 884 So. 2d 90, 92 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004). Accordingly, we reverse and remand for the postconviction court to reconsider claim one of Spires’ motion and either to attach additional record attachments that conclusively refute the claim or to conduct an evidentiary hearing.

Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded.

KELLY and LaROSE, JJ., Concur. . Nelson v. State, 875 So. 2d 579, 582-83 (Fla.2004).


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