IRVING WEISS, APPELLANT,
v.
MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT GAMING ENTERPRISE, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2006-08-02
No. 3D05-1458
Before COPE, C.J., and RAMIREZ, and SUAREZ, JJ.
935 So. 2d 69 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2006) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Irving Weiss appealed the denial of his motion to vacate a default judgment entered against him by the trial court. The appellate court reversed because the judgment was void—the court lacked jurisdiction over Weiss due to improper service of process, as substitute service was made at his former marital residence while he was incarcerated at a federal detention center.


Holding

The court reversed the default judgment, holding that the judgment was void because service of process was ineffective. Under Florida law, substitute service must be made at a person's usual place of abode—the place where the person is actually living at the time of service. Since Weiss was residing at the federal detention center when his wife received service at their marital home, service was invalid. Additionally, a motion to vacate a void judgment may be filed at any time under Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.540(b)(4), so the delay in filing was irrelevant.


Headnotes

[1] A default final judgment entered without due service of process is void.

[2] Substitute service of process on a defendant's spouse at their former marital residence is ineffective when the defendant is incarcerated and residing at a detention cent…

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Key Quotes

“'Going one step further, "usual place of abode" is the place where the defendant is actually living at the time of the service. The word abode means one's fixed place of residence for the time being when the service is made. Thus, if a person has several residences, he must be served at the residence in which he is actually living at the time service is made.'”

Establishes the controlling definition of 'usual place of abode' under Florida law—it is where a person is actually residing at the time of service, not a former residence.

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Facts & Procedural History

On March 1, 2002, MPGE filed a complaint to domesticate a foreign judgment against Irving Weiss. Weiss was incarcerated at the South Dade Federal Dete…

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Opinion of the Court
RAMIREZ, J.

RAMIREZ, J.

Irving Weiss appeals the denial of his motion to vacate a default final judgment entered in favor of appellee, Mashantucket Pequot Gaming Enterprise (“MPGE”). We reverse because the court entered judgment against Weiss without due service of process.

On March 1, 2002, MPGE filed a complaint to domesticate a foreign judgment. MPGE attempted substitute service on Weiss by serving his wife, Shelly Weiss, at her residence on March 6, 2002. At the time, Weiss was incarcerated and resided at the South Dade Federal Detention Center. Nine days after Shelly Weiss received service, Weiss was released, and he returned to his marital home. Weiss and his wife did not answer the complaint. Weiss died on August 8, 2002. On April 3, 2003, the court entered the default final judgment against Weiss.

Shelly Weiss was then appointed the personal representative of Weiss' estate. On April 6, 2005, she moved to vacate the entry of the default judgment. MPGE did not contest the invalidity of service of process. Instead, MPGE contended that the motion should be denied because Shelly Weiss waited too long to file the motion and she did not establish that Weiss lacked actual knowledge of the proceeding. The court subsequently denied the motion to vacate.

We find that the trial court improperly entered a default judgment against Weiss because the substitute service upon Shelly Weiss was ineffective. Del Conte Enters., Inc. v. Thomas Publ’g Co., 711 So. 2d 1268 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998). Florida law is clear that substitute service must be made at the place a person actually lives at the time of service. Section 48.031(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2005), states that a person must be served at his or her usual place of abode. According to Shurman v. Atlantic Mortgage & Inv. Corp., 795 So. 2d 952 (Fla.2001), a prisoner’s “usual place of abode” is prison at time of service, and the trial court cannot gain jurisdiction over him by serving the prisoner’s wife at the prisoner’s former marital residence. Because Weiss resided at the South Dade Federal Detention Center when his wife received substitute service at the couple’s home, service is ineffective.

Furthermore, it is of no consequence that the prisoner in Shurman was a state prisoner and Weiss was a federal detainee. Florida law overwhelmingly favors a person’s usual place of abode as being where the person is actually living at the time of service. See State ex rel. Merritt v. Heffernan, 142 Fla. 496, 195 So. 145 (1940). In Heffernan, the Florida Supreme Court stated,

‘Going one step further, “usual place of abode” is the place where the defendant is actually living at the time of the service. The word abode means one’s fixed place of residence for the time being when the service is made. Thus, if a person has several residences, he must be served at the residence in which he is actually living at the time service is made.'

Id. See also Shurman, 795 So. 2d at 954. Thus, Weiss should have received service of process at the South Dade Federal Detention Center. Additionally, the fact that Shelly Weiss moved to vacate the entry of the default final judgment approximately two years after the entry of the default final judgment is irrelevant. A judgment entered without due service of process is void. See Del Conte Enters., Inc. v. Thomas Publ’g Co., 711 So. 2d 1268 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998). Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.540(b)(4) permits motions for relief from void judgments to be filed at any time. Thus, the fact that Shelly Weiss moved to vacate over one year after the entry of the judgment is irrelevant.

Accordingly, because there was no valid service of process on Weiss, the default final judgment is void. We therefore reverse the entry of the default final judgment against Weiss and instruct the trial court to vacate the default final judgment entered against him.

Reversed and remanded with instructions.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Clauro Enters., Inc. v. Aragon Galiano Holdings, LLC, 16 So. 3d 1009 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009)
    …ed without due service of process is void.”). Because Ara-gon failed to comply with section 48.031(6), the trial court did not have personal jurisdiction over Rupcich, and the default judgment is void. See Weiss v. Mashantucket Pequot Gaming Enter., 935 So. 2d 69 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006); Fandino, 751 So. 2d at 753-54; Alvarez v. State Farm Mut. Auto Ins. Co., 635 So. 2d 131 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994). Accordingly, we reverse and remand with instructions that the default judgment entered against Rupcich be vacated forthwi…
  • Toribio v. City OF W. Palm Beach, 171 So. 3d 813 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015)
    …on. We reverse and remand because the City of West Palm Beach did not prove that substitute service of process was properly made on him. [1] A judgment entered based on invalid service of process is void. Weiss v. Mashantucket Pequot Gaming Enter., 935 So. 2d 69, 71 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006). Section 48.031(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2013), requires that the person be served or that [*814] the process server leave “copies at [the person’s] usual place of abode with any person residing therein who is 15 years of age…

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