STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
JAYSON SANTIAGO, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 2006-09-27
No. 4D05-3389
STONE and SHAHOOD, JJ., concur.
938 So. 2d 603 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2006) Positive Treatment
Cited by 23 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The State appealed a trial court's dismissal of lewd or lascivious molestation charges against Santiago. The court reversed, holding that whether the defendant acted with lewd or lascivious intent is a factual question for the jury, not a legal question for the judge to decide on a motion to dismiss.


Holding

The trial court erred in dismissing the information because whether Santiago acted with lewd or lascivious intent is a factual question that must be decided by the jury, not determined by the judge as a matter of law on a motion to dismiss. The motion to dismiss should be granted only when it can reasonably be said that the acts are not lewd and lascivious as a matter of law.


Headnotes

[1] A motion to dismiss under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.190(c)(4) is decided only on undisputed facts, with all inferences drawn in favor of the state.

[2] A motion to dismiss under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.190(c)(4) shall be denied if the state files a traverse that specifically denies under oath the material fa…

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Key Quotes

“The function of a '(c)(4)' motion is to ascertain whether the undisputed facts which the state will rely on to prove its case, establish a prima facie case, as a matter of law, so as to permit a jury to determine the defendant guilty of the crime charged.”

Establishes the legal standard for evaluating a motion to dismiss under Rule 3.190(c)(4)

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Facts & Procedural History

Santiago, age nineteen, made contact with the clothing covering the buttocks of N.B., a person less than twelve years of age, on August 11, 2004. Sant…

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Opinion of the Court
HAZOURI, J.

HAZOURI, J.

The state appeals a dismissal of an information charging the defendant, Jayson Santiago, with lewd or lascivious molestation. We reverse.

The state filed an information charging that Santiago “did intentionally touch in a lewd or lascivious manner the buttocks, or clothing covering them, of [N.B.], a person less than twelve years of age.... ” Santiago filed a Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.190(c)(4), Motion to Dismiss, asserting that the undisputed facts failed to establish a prima facie case. The state filed a Traverse, admitting and denying specific allegations in Santiago’s motion. The facts which are undisputed are that Santiago was arrested on August 11, 2004 for lewd and lascivious molestation. Santiago was nineteen years old at the time of the incident and made contact with the clothing covering the buttocks of N.B., a person less than twelve years of age. Santiago made no comments to the victim prior to, or subsequent to the contact with the victim’s clothed buttocks and did not have contact with the victim prior to, or subsequent to the contact.

In his Motion to Dismiss, Santiago asserted that the state had failed to assert any lewd or lascivious intent. The state argued that intent is to be determined by a jury, not a judge, in a(c)(4) motion. We agree. “The function of a ‘(c)(4)’ motion is to ascertain whether the undisputed facts which the state will rely on to prove its case, establish a prima facie case, as a matter of law, so as to permit a jury to determine the defendant guilty of the crime charged.” State v. Walthour, 876 So. 2d 594, 595 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004). “The appellate standard of review is de novo.” Id. “A rule 3.190(c)(4) motion to dismiss is akin to a civil motion for summary judgment.” State v. Hart, 677 So. 2d 385, 386 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996). “The motion is decided only on the undisputed facts. In considering the evidence, the court must draw all inferences in favor of the state and against the defendant.” Id. “A motion to dismiss under subdivision (c)(4) of ... rule [3.190] shall be denied if the state files a traverse that with specificity denies under oath the material fact or facts alleged in the motion to dismiss.” State v. Kalogeropolous, 758 So. 2d 110, 111 (Fla.2000).

Santiago was charged with touching the buttocks of N.B. in a lewd or lascivious manner, contrary to sections 800.04(5)(a) and 800.04(5)(b), Florida Statutes. The sections read as follows:

(a) A person who intentionally touches in a lewd or lascivious manner the breasts, genitals, genital area, or buttocks, or the clothing covering them, of a person less than 16 years of age ..., commits lewd or lascivious molestation.

(b) An offender 18 years of age or older who commits lewd or lascivious molestation against a victim less than 12 years of age commits a felony of the first degree....

§§ 800.04(5)(a)-(b), Fla.Stat. (2004).

In this case, it was undisputed that Santiago placed his hands on the buttocks of N.B. The only fact in dispute was whether Santiago acted with lewd or lascivious intent, a requisite element to be proved for the crime of lewd or lascivious molestation. This case is similar to Method v. State, 920 So. 2d 141 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006). In Method, the defendant was charged with three counts of lewd or lascivious conduct committed against a person less than sixteen years of age. The trial court denied the defendant’s motion to dismiss and was affirmed on review. The court noted that “a motion to dismiss should be granted ‘when it can “reasonably” be said that the acts are not lewd and lascivious as a matter of law.’ ” Id. at 143 (quoting State v. Mitchell, 624 So. 2d 859, 860 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993)). However, the court found,

Whether Method’s acts, as alleged in the information, were intentional acts of a lewd and lascivious nature depend upon a factual determination of Method’s intent when he grabbed or touched the children. Thus, it is an issue which the jury must decide based upon all factual inferences and not one for the court as a matter of law.

Id.

Whether Santiago acted with lewd or lascivious intent must be decided by the trier of fact and is not subject to dismissal by the trial court upon Santiago’s Motion to Dismiss. We reverse and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Reversed and Remanded.

STONE and SHAHOOD, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By (11 total)

  • Knipp v. State, 67 So. 3d 376 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011)
    …ounts, the trial court granted the motion, having found at the hearing that each defendant possessed a valid prescription for the drugs in his possession. We affirm. This court reviews de novo an order on a motion to dismiss. See State v. Santiago, 938 So. 2d 603, 605 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006). When a defendant files a motion to dismiss pursuant to rule 3.190(c)(4), the trial court may dismiss the Information if the undisputed facts do not establish a prima facie case of guilt. State v. Shuler, 988 So. 2d 1230 (Fl…
  • State v. Rumi Major, 30 So. 3d 608 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010)
    …clusions, depending on appellee’s intent. Determining the intent of the defendant should be left to the trier of fact and is therefore not the proper subject of a motion to dismiss. E.I. v. State, 25 So. 3d 625 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009); State v. Santiago, 938 So. 2d 603 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006). Reversed. TAYLOR and GERBER, JJ., concur.…
  • Simpson v. State, 33 So. 3d 776 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010)
    …e and contends that the court erred in denying the motion because she legally possessed the oxycodone in her pill box under a valid prescription. The standard of review of a trial court’s denial of a motion to dismiss is de novo. State v. Santiago, 938 So. 2d 603, 605 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006) (citing State v. Walthour, 876 So. 2d 594, 595 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004)). “A motion to dismiss ... shall be denied if the state files a traverse that, with specificity, denies under oath the material fact or facts alleged in the…

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