RICHARD BUTTON, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Richard Button appeals the summary denial of his post-conviction ineffective assistance of counsel claim. The Fourth District Court of Appeal reversed in part, holding that claim six regarding counsel's handling of a motion for exculpatory information about the victim's status as a confidential informant required an evidentiary hearing rather than summary denial.
The court held that the trial court improperly summarily denied claim six and reversed, finding that a trial court cannot deny a post-conviction motion based on a finding that defense counsel's decision was tactical or trial strategy without first holding an evidentiary hearing to determine whether the strategy was reasonable.
[1] A trial court generally cannot deny a motion for post-conviction relief by finding that defense counsel's decision was tactical or trial strategy without first holding an…
[2] Ineffective assistance of counsel claims require an evidentiary hearing when the defendant alleges that counsel failed to pursue potentially exculpatory evidence.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“A trial court cannot deny a motion for post-conviction relief by finding that defense counsel's decision was tactical or trial strategy without first holding an evidentiary hearing.”
Establishes the core holding that summary denials based on trial strategy must be preceded by evidentiary hearings to determine reasonableness.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceButton was indicted for first-degree murder and robbery with a deadly weapon in connection with a 1997 incident where the victim was beaten to death i…
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PER CURIAM.
We grant appellant’s Motion for Rehearing and substitute the following corrected opinion for our slip opinion issued September 6, 2006.
Richard Button appeals an order summarily denying his motion alleging ineffective assistance of counsel. We affirm in part and reverse in part. Appellant Button was indicted for first degree murder and robbery with a deadly weapon, alleged to have occurred in February 1997. The victim was beaten to death in Button’s apartment and found on the side of a road in Loxahatchee, Palm Beach County, Florida. On November 8, 2000, after a jury trial, Button was convicted of both charges. The trial court sentenced Button to life imprisonment on both counts. This court per curiam affirmed Button’s judgment and sentence on appeal without opinion. Button v. State, 819 So. 2d 783 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002).
Button then filed a timely motion pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850 in November 2003, alleging eleven grounds for post-conviction relief. The trial court properly denied ten of the eleven claims. We find that the denial of claim six warrants reversal.
In his sixth claim Button alleges that trial counsel was ineffective for withdrawing a motion for an ex parte order to gather potentially exculpatory information. Defense trial counsel hired a private investigator that learned that the victim was a confidential informant and had provided the police with information regarding drug sales in the area. The investigator discovered that those involved in the drug sales may have killed the victim as retribution for giving information to the police.
Defense counsel filed a motion during the trial for leave to discover information the Palm Beach County Sheriffs Office compiled regarding the victim’s status as a confidential informant. The motion asked that any order granted be ex parte, as the defense did not want the state to obtain the information unless counsel decided to use it at trial. At the hearing on the motion the court found that the defendant was entitled to receive any information from the sheriffs office that would be exculpatory to Button’s case. However, the court noted that the state was also entitled to the information and did not grant an ex parte order. Although Button alleged that counsel withdrew the motion for an ex parte order, the record shows, as the state suggested, that counsel did not withdraw the motion during trial. Button amended his claim to argue that counsel was ineffective for arguing that the state was not entitled to receive the evidence. Button asserts that the failure to obtain this evidence prejudiced his case as the information could have supported his defense theory that someone else was in his apartment and killed the victim.
The circuit court accepted the amendment of claim six and then summarily denied the claim. In denying Button’s assertion, the court found that Button was unable to overcome the presumption that defense counsel’s actions were reasonable trial strategy.
The circuit court’s summary denial of this claim was improper. A trial court cannot deny a motion for post-conviction relief by finding that defense counsel’s decision was tactical or trial strategy without first holding an evidentiary hearing. Erlsten v. State, 842 So. 2d 967, 969 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003) (citations omitted). See also Wiggins v. State, 790 So. 2d 1137, 1138 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001) (stating “[i]f counsel made a tactical decision to abandon the alibi defense, an evidentiary hearing is required to determine whether that was a reasonable strategic choice”) (citations omitted).
The summary denial of claim six is therefore reversed and remanded to the circuit court for an evidentiary hearing in order to determine whether defense counsel’s actions at trial were tactical.
STEVENSON, GUNTHER and POLEN, JJ., concur.
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Maxsony Coissy v. State, 957 So. 2d 53 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007)…instruction may have been a strategic decision, “[a] trial court cannot deny a motion for postconviction relief by finding that defense counsel’s decision was tactical or trial strategy without first holding an evidentiary hearing.” Button v. State, 941 So. 2d 531, 533 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006). Accordingly, we reverse and remand for the trial court to hold an evidentiary hearing on Claim Nine of ap [*56] pellant’s post-conviction motion. We affirm the trial court’s summary denial as to all other grounds raised in…
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O'Neal v. State, 54 So. 3d 1071 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011)…he messages were entirely inaudible. The State acknowledges that ordinarily an evidentiary hearing is necessary to resolve the question of whether an act or omission claimed to be deficient was a reasonable tactical strategy. E.g., Button v. State, 941 So. 2d 531, 533 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006) (“A trial court cannot deny a motion for post-conviction relief by finding that defense counsel’s decision was tactical or trial strategy without first holding an evidentiary hearing.”). Nevertheless, the State argues that f…
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Button v. State, 40 So. 3d 77 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010)…PER CURIAM. We affirm the order denying appellant’s claim of ineffective assistance of counsel following this court’s remand for an evi-dentiary hearing in Button v. State, 941 So. 2d 531 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006). After holding a hearing, the court determined that counsel made a reasonable strategic decision not to further pursue certain evidence. We need not decide whether counsel provided reasonably competent assistance or whether the a…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Adams Wiggins v. State, 790 So. 2d 1137 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001)
- Antoine Henderson v. State, 842 So. 2d 967 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003)
- Gary v. Crosby, 842 So. 2d 967 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003)