TODD JOHNSON, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 2007-02-02
No. 1D05-0705
Allen, J., Kahn, J., Davis, J.
951 So. 2d 11 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2007) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

The trial court abused its discretion by denying the defendant's motion for mistrial where an officer's testimony about the defendant invoking his right to counsel was susceptible to interpretation as a comment on the right to remain silent, a high-risk error that could not be found harmless.


Holding

A trial court abuses its discretion by denying a motion for mistrial when an officer's testimony about a defendant invoking his right to counsel is fairly susceptible of being interpreted as a comment on the right to remain silent and harmless error cannot be established.


Headnotes

[1] An officer's testimony that a defendant invoked his right to counsel during custodial interrogation is fairly susceptible of being interpreted as a comment on the right t…

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Key Quotes

“Comments on a defendant's right to remain silent are high risk errors because there is a substantial likelihood that such comments will vitiate the defendant's right to a fair trial.”

Explaining the legal standard for evaluating the officer's testimony about the defendant invoking counsel.

Facts & Procedural History

During trial, an officer testified that the appellant invoked his right to counsel during custodial interrogation. The appellant was convicted of burg…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant challenges his convictions and sentences for burglary and petit theft arguing that the trial court should have granted his motion for mistrial. Because the trial court abused its discretion by denying the motion, we reverse and remand for a new trial.

During Appellant’s trial, an officer testified that Appellant invoked his right of counsel during a custodial interrogation. This comment is fairly susceptible of being interpreted by the jury as a comment on Appellant’s right to remain silent. State v. DiGuilio, 491 So. 2d 1129, 1131 (Fla.1986). Comments on a defendant’s right to remain silent are high risk errors because there is a substantial likelihood that such comments will vitiate the defendant’s right to a fair trial. Grier v. State, 934 So. 2d 653, 655 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006). In order to find that the trial court did not abuse its discretion by denying Appellant’s motion for mistrial, we must find that the officer’s comment was harmless error. However, after reviewing the entire record, we are unable to say that there is no reasonable possibility that the officer’s comment contributed to Appellant’s conviction's. DiGuilio, 491 So. 2d at 1135. Therefore, the trial court abused its discretion by denying the motion for mistrial. We reverse Appellant’s convictions for burglary and petit theft and remand for a new trial.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

ALLEN, KAHN, and DAVIS, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Parker v. State, 124 So. 3d 1023 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013)
    …evidence on the gun. Based on this evidence, Mr. Parker was found guilty of robbery with a firearm. This timely appeal followed; Analysis The trial court abused its discretion by denying Mr. Parker’s motions for a mistrial. See Johnson v. State, 951 So. 2d 11, 12 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007). As this court previously stated: The due process clause of the Florida Constitution ... guards against prosecu-torial comments' on a defendant’s post-arrest silence. The standard for determining what constitutes a comment o…

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