MICHAEL ANDREW YEVCHAK, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Michael Yevchak appeals the revocation of his probation and thirty-month sentence for aggravated stalking. The appellate court reverses, holding that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to revoke probation and impose further sentence when Yevchak had already served more than five years on the third-degree felony conviction.
The trial court lacked jurisdiction to revoke Yevchak's probation and sentence him further on the aggravated stalking conviction because he had already served more than five years, which exceeds the maximum allowable time for a third-degree felony. The revocation order and sentence must be reversed.
[1] A trial court lacks jurisdiction to revoke probation and impose a sentence for a third-degree felony once the defendant has served the maximum statutory period allowed fo…
[2] A jurisdictional defect, such as a court exceeding its statutory authority to impose a sentence, may be raised for the first time on appeal.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the trial court lacked jurisdiction to revoke his probation and sentence him further on June 5, 2006, with respect to the aggravated stalking conviction because he had already served in excess of five years on the third-degree felony”
Establishes the core holding that lack of jurisdiction is the basis for reversal
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceIn December 1998, Yevchak was convicted of aggravated stalking and sentenced to three years' probation. He committed multiple probation violations ove…
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SILBERMAN, Judge.
Michael Andrew Yevchak appeals the order revoking his probation and the resulting thirty-month sentence for aggravated stalking. He argues that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to revoke his probation and sentence him when he had already served the maximum time allowed for the offense. We agree and reverse.
In December 1998, the trial court convicted Yevchak of aggravated stalking and imposed a sentence of three years’ probation in case number 98-03523. Yevchak committed a series of violations of probation, resulting in further placements on supervision. In December 2002, in case number 02-05283, Yevchak was convicted and sentenced for possession of cocaine, which constituted another violation of his probation for the aggravated stalking conviction. Yevchak’s probation was again modified, and he was also put on probation for the possession conviction.
On June 5, 2006, the trial court entered the order that is at issue here, revoking Yevchak’s probation for aggravated stalking and sentencing him to thirty months in prison. The court also revoked his probation on the possession of cocaine case and imposed a concurrent sentence of thirty months. The basis of the probation revocation was Yevchak’s failure to complete a required residential drug treatment program.
Yevchak correctly contends that the trial court did not have jurisdiction to revoke his probation and sentence him further on June 5, 2006, with respect to the aggravated stalking conviction because he had already served in excess of five years on the third-degree felony. See Tucker v. State, 873 So. 2d 1239, 1241 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004); Aponte v. State, 896 So. 2d 836 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005). The State contends that Yevchak failed to preserve this issue for review because he did not raise it at the revocation hearing or file a motion to correct sentence pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(b). In Aponte, the court considered the same argument and stated, “Yet Mr. Aponte complains of more than a run-of-the-mill sentencing error. While he does contend that the sentencing court’s error was fundamental, he contends further that the sentencing court was wholly without jurisdiction to impose any sentence at all for any third-degree felony.” 896 So. 2d at 838. In Tucker, although the defendant filed a motion to correct sentencing error, this court agreed with her argument that “the trial court was without jurisdiction to revoke her probation and sentence her to prison” when she had already served more than five years for the third-degree felonies. 873 So. 2d at 1241.
Thus, because the trial court lacked jurisdiction to revoke Yevchak’s probation and to sentence him in case number 98-03523, we reverse the revocation order and sentence of June 5, 2006, as to that case. We remand for the trial court to strike the portion of the revocation order and the thirty-month sentence relating to case number 98-03523.1
Reversed and remanded with directions.
WHATLEY and NORTHCUTT, JJ., Concur. . Our decision may be somewhat of a hollow victory for Yevchak because he has not challenged the revocation and thirty-month sentence in case number 02-05283.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Tate v. State, 191 So. 3d 535 (Fla. 1st DCA 2016)…. 2d 1234, 1237 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005) (“Because appellant’s probation expired prior to his being charged with. violating the terms and conditions thereof, the trial court no longer had jurisdiction to conduct a revocation hearing.”); Yevchak v. State, 952 So. 2d 1286, 1286-87 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007) (“Yevchak correctly contends that the trial court did not have jurisdiction to revoke his probation and sentence him further ... because he had already served in excess of five years on the third-degree felony.”); Gonzale…
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Franklin v. State, 54 So. 3d 622 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011)…years after initially placing him on probation.5 Consequently, the court could neither revoke his community control in February 2008 and order drug offender probation nor entertain the VOP affidavit filed March 7, 2008. See, e.g., Yevchak v. State, 952 So. 2d 1286, 1287 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007) (court lacked jurisdiction to revoke defendant’s probation and sentence him further after defendant, due to a series of violations following the initial three-year placement on probation, already had served more than five ye…
Authorities Cited
- Frye v. Frye, 896 So. 2d 836 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005)
- Dunham v. Dunham, 873 So. 2d 1239 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004)